Тесты СинергияАртём Хелп
Артём Help онлайнПолучить расчёт
Бесплатно оценим сроки и стоимостьОтправить задание в Telegram
International Economic Security.d

International Economic Security.d

Просмотрите все вопросы и варианты бесплатно. Правильные ответы скрыты и открываются только после получения доступа.

80 вопросов Вариант 1 Доступ 7 дней
Содержание теста

Вопросы и варианты

Без отметок и подсказок к правильным ответам

Вопрос 1

One of the common themes resulting from research into the common attributes such as initiative, perseverance and a positive outlook shared by successful entrepreneurs is that:

  1. Those attributes can be learned.
  2. Those attributes cannot be learned; an individual is either born with them or they are not.
  3. Only education will give you the attributes needed to succeed as an entrepreneur.
  4. There are no "common" set of attributes - each entrepreneurial success story is unique.
Вопрос 2

Effective entrepreneurs set challenging yet attainable goals that are:

  1. Representative of their financial situation and constraints.
  2. Reflective of what their mentor says they should do.
  3. Consistent with their interests, values, and talents.
  4. Based on market research and history.
Вопрос 3

Successful entrepreneurs are _______ people; they want to start producing results immediately.

  1. Success-oriented
  2. Action-oriented
  3. Goal-oriented
  4. Challenge-oriented
Вопрос 4

Entrepreneurs:

  1. Hide and dismiss their mistakes. Letting investors know the downside of the business will cause too much uncertainty.
  2. Do not like to look at their mistakes too closely as they know they will not make the same mistake twice.
  3. Concede their errors and analyze their causes, so they may correct and learn from them.
  4. Are known to blame others and the situation for their failures.
Вопрос 5

John Warrillow developed attitudinal profiles for three types of entrepreneurs. Which of the following entrepreneurial types prefer to identify themselves by their area of expertise first, and secondly as business owners?

  1. Freedom Fighters
  2. Craftspeople
  3. Lifestyle Business
  4. Empire Building
Вопрос 6

According to Vesper, who identified 8 entrepreneurial types, these entrepreneurs go on to build larger companies through hiring and delegation of authority:

  1. Team builders
  2. Pattern multipliers
  3. Independent innovators
  4. Deal-to-dealers
Вопрос 7

What business skill is an essential ingredient to entrepreneurial success?

  1. Accounting skills
  2. Communication skills
  3. Managerial skills
  4. Computer and technological skills
Вопрос 8

What is the role of a business mentor for entrepreneurs?

  1. A mentor is a person that offers business advice and is there when you need them.
  2. A mentor will step in and run the business if needed
  3. A mentor always has all the answers a growing entrepreneur needs.
  4. A mentor is an entrepreneur also.
Вопрос 9

Your credit rating is based on:

  1. The value of your home equity.
  2. Your employment income only.
  3. Your prior history in borrowing and repaying money.
  4. Your overall debt load, compared to your ability to generate income.
Вопрос 10

Social entrepreneurship seeks:

  1. A triple bottom line approach to all operations
  2. Financial profit
  3. Welfare management
  4. Social media business opportunities
Вопрос 11

The world’s economy has become both more “integrated” and more __________ due to globalization.

  1. vulnerable
  2. strong
  3. stable
  4. unstable
Вопрос 12

All over the world policymakers have been racing to make their markets more ___________

  1. competitive.
  2. profitable.
  3. economical.
  4. global.
Вопрос 13

Traditionally, __________ was used to raise revenue to pay for public services and administration.

  1. funding
  2. taxation
  3. foreign investment
  4. remittances
Вопрос 14

_________________ has emerged as a primary global rule-setting agency a role enhanced by its dispute adjudication process in globalization.

  1. The World Trade Organization (WTO)
  2. The world bank
  3. International Monitoring Fund (IMF)
  4. International Court of Justice
Вопрос 15

Globalization has been associated with a massive _____________ in foreign capital flows

  1. decrease
  2. restrictions
  3. increase
  4. fluctuation
Вопрос 16

FDI has become an increasingly important source of investment for developing countries. But it is more ___________ than domestic investment.

  1. expensive
  2. risky
  3. volatile
  4. freaky
Вопрос 17

The 21st century may come to be regarded as the decade of social policy____________.

  1. privatization.
  2. formalization
  3. liberalization
  4. restrictions
Вопрос 18

Countries and firms face penalties in terms of market access unless they ________ with certain labour or environmental standards.

  1. agree
  2. compete
  3. rebell
  4. comply
Вопрос 19

Natural disasters play a huge role in _______________ economic security around the world.

  1. increasing
  2. determining
  3. undermining
  4. decreasing
Вопрос 20

Economic policy and institutional and regulatory changes have made capital mobility___________.

  1. easier
  2. harder
  3. weaker
  4. riskier
Вопрос 21

_____________ comes in many forms, which is why economists refer to “money income” as contrasted with “full income” or “social income”.

  1. Wealth
  2. Economic gain
  3. Income
  4. Capital gain
Вопрос 22

the additional enterprise benefits that workers receive are also called______________________.

  1. financial aids
  2. nonwage entitlements
  3. corporate grants
  4. income credits
Вопрос 23

Transfers or valuable services provided by local authorities, or formal or informal associations, including charitable organizations and NGOs ae known as _________________.

  1. nonwage entitlements
  2. corporate grants
  3. income credits
  4. community benefits
Вопрос 24

It is inappropriate to assess _____________ and income security simply on the basis of earned money incomes.

  1. national
  2. employment
  3. poverty
  4. GDP
Вопрос 25

Income security is ____________ by high levels of income inequality, and inequality is part of economic insecurity.

  1. increased
  2. protected
  3. weakened
  4. strengthened
Вопрос 26

Global inequality is reflected in the ___________ between nations.

  1. inequality
  2. conflicts
  3. relations
  4. trade.
Вопрос 27

There have been degrees of _____________ , from the substitution of administrative tasks in the public sector by private providers to a full replacement of public pensions by private provision.

  1. independence
  2. privatization
  3. inequalities
  4. poverty
Вопрос 28

The _____________ of a universal health care system is probably the main source of insecurity in developing countries.

  1. promotion
  2. development
  3. presence
  4. absence
Вопрос 29

_____________ is the least covered of the standard forms of contingency risk

  1. income
  2. unemployment
  3. health
  4. pension
Вопрос 30

_______________ benefits have been one of the main pillars of the social insurance systems of industrialized countries.

  1. Unemployment
  2. health
  3. employees salary credit
  4. pension
Вопрос 31

Throughout the world, the main form of _________________ still consists of inter-personal transfers

  1. income security
  2. income support
  3. salary credits
  4. other income benefits
Вопрос 32

The poor everywhere have ___________ access to social services than the more affluent.

  1. easy
  2. preferred
  3. convenient
  4. worse
Вопрос 33

The ___________ of income is clearly an aspect of income security.

  1. abundance
  2. vulnerability
  3. stability
  4. instability
Вопрос 34

Old-age income _________ is the dream of people everywhere; aspiring to it is part of the human condition.

  1. benefits
  2. expectation the stability
  3. security
  4. support
Вопрос 35

In both developing and industrialized countries, there are wide earnings _____________based on worker status.

  1. securities
  2. benefits
  3. differentials
  4. equalities
Вопрос 36

Pluto’s view was that, in the interest of fairness, the __________ paid should never receive more than five times the lowest paid.

  1. under
  2. lower
  3. highest
  4. fairly
Вопрос 37

Labour __________ depends on cooperation as well as individual effort.

  1. satisfaction
  2. productivity
  3. cost
  4. absentees
Вопрос 38

______________ security is regarded as better if the workplace provides benefits and entitlements that give security against contingencies and that improve workers’ living standards.

  1. Income
  2. Employment
  3. Job
  4. Work place
Вопрос 39

The purpose of national ______________ index is to measures for those actually earning income from work.

  1. job
  2. employment
  3. income
  4. security
Вопрос 40

An economically equitable firm is surely one in which ___________ in earnings and benefits between its members are no more than is required to ensure dynamic efficiency.

  1. benefits
  2. differences
  3. similarities
  4. stability
Вопрос 41

___________ reproduction security is considered as a situation where there is a wide range of opportunities for training, apprenticeship and education to acquire and refine knowledge and competencies.

  1. Job
  2. Employment
  3. Knowledge
  4. Skill
Вопрос 42

Basic ___________ is first of all about the capacity to survive functionally, the capacity to understand, to create and take opportunity

  1. need
  2. income
  3. education
  4. security
Вопрос 43

The ________________ of education is a global trend.

  1. privatization
  2. liberalization
  3. nationalization
  4. commercialization
Вопрос 44

Conventionally, the main indicator of _____________ and skill is level of schooling attained.

  1. national income
  2. prosperity
  3. training
  4. education
Вопрос 45

A _____________ workplace is one where there is an environment of skills security, where there are opportunities to learn and apply competencies, and to maintain them

  1. decent
  2. safe
  3. modern
  4. welfare
Вопрос 46

It is often presumed that schooling and education lead to a life of __________ levels of other forms of insecurity. In many respects, this may be true.

  1. competitive
  2. average
  3. higher
  4. lower
Вопрос 47

More schooling is associated with higher incomes and _________income security.

  1. lower
  2. decreased
  3. no
  4. greater
Вопрос 48

Employers tend to ___________to recruit men rather than women in a wide range of production jobs, while almost everywhere women are preferred in clerical jobs.

  1. prefer
  2. avoid
  3. refuse
  4. negate
Вопрос 49

For social____________, non-discriminatory labour practices are essential in identifying a good firm.

  1. equity
  2. benefits
  3. security
  4. welfare
Вопрос 50

Just as advertisements generate dissatisfaction by creating desires and needs that people did not know they had, so incentives commonly ________ dissatisfaction, frustration and a sense of personal failing.

  1. reduce
  2. eliminate
  3. neutralized
  4. foster
Вопрос 51

Representation security is about having _________. This is an instrumental need, in that having Voice is the optimal way of advancing and defending an interest.

  1. vote
  2. role
  3. voice
  4. designation
Вопрос 52

Voice is essential at ______ levels of social policy, from design to implementation to monitoring and evaluation.

  1. all
  2. top
  3. middle
  4. entrance
Вопрос 53

In a large group, one person’s individual contribution would not make much difference and the outcome would be__________

  1. certain
  2. countable
  3. uncertain
  4. noticed
Вопрос 54

In the period of ____________ many governments have favored bargaining decentralization.

  1. privatization
  2. globalization
  3. industrialization
  4. nationalization
Вопрос 55

Types of unions are based on functions, purpose and membership___________.

  1. structure
  2. number
  3. levels
  4. categories
Вопрос 56

People usually do not unite due to ___________ of the benefits of joining..

  1. unaware
  2. lack
  3. cost
  4. risk
Вопрос 57

Increasingly, decision-making is more distant and _________transparent while elites appear to control the character of this political democracy and its outcomes.

  1. highly
  2. more
  3. clearly
  4. less
Вопрос 58

Probably the greatest challenge to ____________ work-related security in the era of globalization is finding the most appropriate form of voice.

  1. improving
  2. refrain
  3. centralized
  4. decentralized
Вопрос 59

Whether fairly or not, _________________are perceived to represent the interests and aspirations of wage workers in mass production and mass services.

  1. top managers
  2. labour courts
  3. international laws
  4. trade unions
Вопрос 60

Workers in the ____________economy need to engage in alliances with formal workers and their trade unions.

  1. informal
  2. formal
  3. progressive
  4. developed
Вопрос 61

A decent workplace provides __________security for workers while fostering the dynamic efficiency of their enterprises.

  1. average
  2. low
  3. unnecessary
  4. adequate
Вопрос 62

The standard outcome indicator of collective _____________ security is the unionization rate.

  1. national
  2. representation
  3. income
  4. voice
Вопрос 63

It is evident that _____________ and related developments have created more economic insecurity.

  1. privatization
  2. nationalization
  3. globalization
  4. concentrated production
Вопрос 64

Globally, within numerous countries, over the past two decades ___________ has increased.

  1. basic income
  2. income security
  3. inequality
  4. employment
Вопрос 65

As far as efficiency is concerned, one could imagine that if all incomes were equal, or if overall differentials were very small, economies would stagnate and motivation would be _____________.

  1. increased
  2. same
  3. removed
  4. higher
Вопрос 66

Inequality can be acceptable if it is coupled with a strong needs-based distribution system or the provision of a ___________ income.

  1. minimum
  2. maximum
  3. family
  4. credit
Вопрос 67

Globalization has raised____________

  1. security
  2. equality
  3. level of income
  4. inequality
Вопрос 68

For industrialized affluent countries a widespread support for the principle that everybody in society should be provided with a minimum income sufficient to cover their _________needs.

  1. family
  2. basic
  3. social
  4. moral
Вопрос 69

When posed as the charity principle, many people believe government policies should ___________ the poor.

  1. employee
  2. assist
  3. tax
  4. ban
Вопрос 70

Everywhere in the world, care work takes up more time than any other form of work, a disproportionately large part being done by_________.

  1. men
  2. women
  3. government sector
  4. practitioners
Вопрос 71

Globalization is producing the prospect of pervasive income __________ everywhere.

  1. security
  2. support
  3. insecurity
  4. funds
Вопрос 72

Policies should focus on principles of social and distributive_________.

  1. injustice
  2. justice
  3. security
  4. income
Вопрос 73

Micro-credit has been seen as a means of reducing the income _________ of the poor.

  1. insecurity
  2. increment
  3. support
  4. security
Вопрос 74

The use of _________ policy as social and regulation policy has been enormously strengthened by the spread of so-called earned income tax credits.

  1. fiscal
  2. monitory
  3. employment
  4. security
Вопрос 75

Freedom and restructuring grants is one of the worst forms of inequality, and thus source of income insecurity, is the__________________ distribution of wealth in the form of ownership of assets and property rights.

  1. same
  2. grossly equal
  3. grossly unequal
  4. fair
Вопрос 76

Cash transfers are generally the least costly and most rapid way of helping people in times of__________.

  1. crisis
  2. abundance
  3. industrialization
  4. globalization
Вопрос 77

“The continued ability of a country to pursue its internal life without serious interference.” Is termed as:

  1. economic security
  2. financial security
  3. national security
  4. energy security
Вопрос 78

The assurance of the uninterrupted supply of energy at an affordable price, while respecting environmental concerns.”

  1. economic security
  2. financial security
  3. national security
  4. energy security
Вопрос 79

____________ energy doesn’t only reduces global warming but also lessen tensions between countries because of increased competition for diminishing natural resources

  1. traditional
  2. domestic
  3. Alternative
  4. nuclear
Вопрос 80

Power generation by fossil fuels expels significant amounts of _________ into the atmosphere

  1. energy
  2. carbon
  3. gases
  4. rare elements