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History.e

History.e

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95 вопросов Вариант 1 Доступ 7 дней
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Вопросы и варианты

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Вопрос 1

Ancient Greek thinker … is considered to be the founder of history

  1. Aristotle
  2. Herodotus
  3. Plato
  4. Thales
Вопрос 2

In the Middle Ages the methodology of history was based on …

  1. fatalism
  2. providentialism
  3. materialism
  4. positivism
Вопрос 3

Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels proposed …

  1. materialist conception of history
  2. civilizational approach to the studying of history
  3. theory of local civilizations
  4. idealist interpretation of history
Вопрос 4

A founder of the civilizational approach is …

  1. Nikolay Chernyshevsky
  2. Vasily Klyuchevsky
  3. Nikolay Danilevsky
  4. Nikolay Karamzin
Вопрос 5

The … function of history consists in the studying of the historical journey of Russia and its peoples

  1. cognitive
  2. educational
  3. social memory
  4. political
Вопрос 6

A formation is …

  1. a step in the development of society with a certain way of production (basis) and political structure relevant thereto (superstructure)
  2. a certain level of the society development happening in peoples’ lives after the era of savagery and barbarism
  3. an integral system in which different components interact: geographical environment, economy, political order, religion, culture and art
  4. a high level of development of the culture of society
Вопрос 7

The muse of history is …

  1. Calliope
  2. Clio
  3. Polyhymnia
  4. Urania
Вопрос 8

… noted significant influence of the Turkic factor on the history of Russia

  1. The Westernizers
  2. The Eurasianists
  3. The Slavophiles
  4. The Marxists
Вопрос 9

The concept “cultural and historic type” is used by followers of the …

  1. divine theory
  2. formational approach
  3. civilizational approach
  4. stage theory
Вопрос 10

The Sudebnik of 1550 is a … source

  1. material
  2. written
  3. oral
  4. graphic
Вопрос 11

A characteristic of the primitive communal system was …

  1. a high level of productive forces
  2. domination of subsistence economy
  3. absence of classes and state
  4. average level of productive forces
Вопрос 12

Homo habilis evolved in the …

  1. Early Paleolithic
  2. Middle Paleolithic
  3. Late Paleolithic
  4. Mesolithic
Вопрос 13

Homo sapiens evolved in the …

  1. Early Paleolithic
  2. Middle Paleolithic
  3. Late Paleolithic
  4. Mesolithic
Вопрос 14

A matriarchy was characteristic of the …

  1. Early Paleolithic
  2. Middle Paleolithic
  3. Late Paleolithic
  4. Mesolithic
Вопрос 15

A patriarchy was characteristic of the …

  1. Early Paleolithic
  2. Middle Paleolithic
  3. Late Paleolithic
  4. Mesolithic
Вопрос 16

Ancient laws were characterized by the …

  1. difference in penalties, depending on the social status of the criminal
  2. prohibition of blood vengeance
  3. fact that not all social strata had certain rights
  4. fact that law protected only the ruler’s rights
Вопрос 17

The concept of democracy in the Ancient World originated in …

  1. Egypt
  2. Babylon
  3. China
  4. Ancient Greece
Вопрос 18

The main activity performed by the population of … was war

  1. Egypt
  2. Babylon
  3. Sparta
  4. Athens
Вопрос 19

The source of Athens’s wealth was …

  1. war
  2. trade and ship building
  3. farming
  4. cattle breeding
Вопрос 20

The supreme authority in Rome was the …

  1. popular assembly
  2. Senate
  3. tribune
  4. dictator
Вопрос 21

During the Early Middle Ages in Europe …

  1. barbarian kingdoms were formed
  2. a period of feudal disunity started
  3. estate-representative monarchies were established
  4. absolute monarchies were established
Вопрос 22

A peculiar type of feudalism was established in China – …

  1. state feudalism
  2. synthesis of the Western and Oriental feudalism models
  3. communal feudalism
  4. feudalism with slavery elements
Вопрос 23

The idea of powerful central authority failed to be implemented in …

  1. India
  2. Arab caliphate
  3. Japan
  4. China
Вопрос 24

A person was wholly dependent on the ruler’s grace in …

  1. India
  2. Arab caliphate
  3. Japan
  4. China
Вопрос 25

A caste is …

  1. a closed class group
  2. a holy war against “the infidels”
  3. a village commune
  4. a class
Вопрос 26

Eastern Slavs’ state was formed in …

  1. 864
  2. 882
  3. 988
  4. 1054
Вопрос 27

An event related to Vladimir I’s activities was …

  1. creation of Russkaya Pravda
  2. taking vengeance on the Drevlians
  3. Christianization of Rus’
  4. unification of all Eastern Slavic tribes as part of Russia
  5. construction of fortresses at the boundary of steppes
  6. the Council of Liubech
Вопрос 28

This extract from a work of a modern historian refers to … “… They inflicted irreparable damage on the economic and cultural development of Rus’, destroyed the system of connections that had taken many centuries to build…, promoted conservation of feudal disunity, essentially retarded the progressive development of Russian lands”

  1. the Varangians’ conquests
  2. the Polovtsy raids
  3. the Pechenegs’ raids
  4. the Mongol-Tatar invasion
Вопрос 29

A consequence of the Mongol-Tatar Yoke was …

  1. Rus’s accession to the Golden Horde
  2. revival of trade relations with the Orient
  3. Rus’s breakdown into principalities
  4. disruption of international relations of Rus’
Вопрос 30

The historical term “…” belongs to the reign of Ivan III

  1. mestnichestvo
  2. Old Belief
  3. oprichnina
  4. prikazes
  5. collegia
  6. feeding system
Вопрос 31

… was a country of the European center in the Modern Age

  1. Germany
  2. England
  3. Sweden
  4. Italy
Вопрос 32

The reason why fringe countries lagged behind in the Modern Age lay in …

  1. feudal relations
  2. the development of capitalist relations
  3. the Reformation
  4. weaknesses of the bourgeoisie
Вопрос 33

In the 17th century the world economic leader was …

  1. France
  2. England
  3. Holland
  4. the U.S.
Вопрос 34

… a transition to the Modern Age

  1. The Industrial Revolution heralded
  2. Modernization heralded
  3. Increase in migration to the U.S. heralded
  4. The Renaissance heralded
Вопрос 35

One of the Reformation doctrines was …

  1. Calvinism
  2. rationalism
  3. the Renaissance
  4. positivism
Вопрос 36

A characteristic of the Industrial Revolution was …

  1. the fact that the heavy industry became the basis of the economy
  2. emergence of new energy resources
  3. emergence of new classes
  4. emergence of the capitalist system
Вопрос 37

During the Modern Age India became a colony of …

  1. France
  2. England
  3. Holland
  4. Germany
Вопрос 38

Until the 19th century the African continent was used as a …

  1. source of raw materials
  2. source of slaves
  3. sales market
  4. military base
Вопрос 39

The Meiji era is characteristic of the history of …

  1. India
  2. Japan
  3. Latin America
  4. Turkey
Вопрос 40

The Oriental state that at the beginning of the 20th century joined the ranks of great world powers was …

  1. India
  2. Japan
  3. Iran
  4. Libya
Вопрос 41

The historical term “…” belongs to the reign of Ivan the Terrible

  1. Forbidden Years
  2. Old Belief
  3. oprichnina
  4. zemshchina
  5. imposture
  6. collegia
Вопрос 42

In the 16th century …

  1. a decree on the 15-year time frame for search of the runaway peasants was issued
  2. the Forbidden Years Decree was issued
  3. unlimited by time search of the runaway peasants was introduced
  4. Yuri’s Day was introduced
Вопрос 43

The government of Russian state formed after the deposing of Tsar Vasili Shuysky in 1610 was called …

  1. the “Seven Boyars”
  2. the Supreme Privy Council
  3. the Council of All-World
  4. the Boyar Duma
Вопрос 44

In … the Romanov Dynasty started to rule

  1. 1605
  2. 1613
  3. 1645
  4. 1682
Вопрос 45

Events connected with the reign of Aleksey Mikhailovich include the …

  1. adoption of the Sobornoye Ulozheniye
  2. Streltsy Uprising
  3. Copper Riot
  4. abolition of mestnichestvo
  5. split of the church
  6. new chronology
Вопрос 46

Authorities that were established during Peter the Great’s reforms included …

  1. the Senate
  2. the State Council
  3. collegia
  4. the zemsky sobor
  5. the Synod
Вопрос 47

The reign of Peter I is called …

  1. the Time of Troubles
  2. estate-representative monarchy
  3. absolute monarchy
  4. enlightened absolutism
Вопрос 48

The coup d’état period includes …

  1. replacement of collegia by ministries
  2. establishment of the Senate
  3. an attempt to limit the monarch’s power
  4. winding up of the zemsky sobor
Вопрос 49

The empress that the extract below refers to ruled during the period of … “No one who ever was on Russian throne had so few rights for the crown imperial as her… However, her reign was one of the most successful in the history of Russia…”

  1. 1725–1727
  2. 1730–1740
  3. 1741–1761
  4. 1762–1796
Вопрос 50

The result of Catherine II’s foreign policy was …

  1. access to the Baltic Sea
  2. Russia’s consolidation of its hold on the coasts of the Black Sea
  3. control over Black Sea straits
  4. Finland’s accession to Russia
Вопрос 51

… is a reform performed by Alexander I

  1. Revival of collegia
  2. Abolition of serfdom
  3. Establishment of ministries
  4. The “Cast-Iron” Charter
Вопрос 52

The theory of communal socialism was created by …

  1. Aleksandr Herzen
  2. Boris Chicherin
  3. Sergei Trubetskoy
  4. Georgi Plekhanov
Вопрос 53

The emperor that the extract below refers to is … “The Enlightenment stopped being a merit, it became a crime in the eyes of the government; universities fell from grace… For 30 years the whole of Russia was under the inspection of the sovereign sergeant-major”

  1. Peter I
  2. Paul I
  3. Alexander I
  4. Nicholas I
Вопрос 54

Pavel Kiselyov’s reforms were related to … peasants

  1. landowner’s
  2. government
  3. temporarily obliged
  4. possession
Вопрос 55

The reason for the Crimean War lay in …

  1. Russia’s aspiration to strengthen its influence in the Balkans
  2. the fight of European states over Austrian heritage
  3. the intensification of the national liberation movement in Poland
  4. Turkey’s aspiration to capture Crimea
Вопрос 56

… happened during the Era of Great Reforms

  1. Convocation of the State Duma
  2. Establishment of the State Council
  3. Introduction of universal military obligation
  4. Abolition of censorship
Вопрос 57

A reform performed during the period of 1860–1870 was …

  1. introduction of class courts
  2. establishment of governorates
  3. a zemstvo reform
  4. introduction of recruitment
Вопрос 58

… is a consequence of reforms of 1860–1870.

  1. Limitation of autocracy
  2. Strengthening of the class system
  3. Commune disintegration
  4. Development of a market of free hired labor
Вопрос 59

An event of Russian foreign policy of the second half of the 19th century was accession of …

  1. Poland
  2. Caucasus
  3. Georgia
  4. Amur River region
Вопрос 60

At the end of the 19th – early 20th centuries Western society entered a new phase of its development, i.e. …

  1. scientific-technical revolution
  2. industrial society
  3. imperialism
  4. post-industrial society
Вопрос 61

At the beginning of the 20th century the most advanced country in Europe was …

  1. the UK
  2. France
  3. Germany
  4. Italy
Вопрос 62

After World War I … became the world economic leader.

  1. the UK
  2. the U.S.
  3. Germany
  4. Italy
Вопрос 63

In the 1930s totalitarianism was established in …

  1. the UK
  2. the U.S.
  3. Germany
  4. France
Вопрос 64

Russia of the beginning of the 20th century could be classified as …

  1. a country with a low level of development
  2. a country with a medium level of development
  3. a country with a high level of development
  4. a “first-tier” country
Вопрос 65

One of the results of the revolution of 1905–1907 was …

  1. establishment of the State Duma
  2. abolition of autocracy
  3. diarchy
  4. abolition of the prime minister position
Вопрос 66

The main result of the February Revolution was …

  1. abolition of autocracy
  2. liquidation of relics of feudalism
  3. convocation of the Constituent Assembly
  4. Russia’s withdrawal from war
Вопрос 67

The New Economic Policy (NEP) resulted in the …

  1. growth of the public sector of economy
  2. growth of the command and administration system
  3. continuation with the military communism policy
  4. limited revival of market economy elements
Вопрос 68

An event that took place on 30 December 1922 was the …

  1. adoption of the Soviet Constitution
  2. death of Vladimir Lenin
  3. end of the Civil War
  4. establishment of the USSR
Вопрос 69

The first five-year plan was in …

  1. 1927–1931
  2. 1928–1932
  3. 1929–1933
  4. 1930–1934
Вопрос 70

The decade during which the welfare state concept was established was the

  1. 1940s–50s
  2. 1950s–60s
  3. 1960s–70s
  4. 1970s–80s
Вопрос 71

The country which developed the Marshall Plan was …

  1. the UK
  2. France
  3. Germany
  4. the U.S.
Вопрос 72

One of the factors responsible for the economic boom of the 1950s-60s was the …

  1. scientific-technical revolution
  2. governmental non-interference
  3. strengthening of monopolies
  4. abolition of state borders
Вопрос 73

The first PC was invented in …

  1. 1969
  2. 1971
  3. 1973
  4. 1975
Вопрос 74

The neoconservatism theory …

  1. supports the welfare state concept
  2. rejects the welfare state concept
  3. develops monarchism ideas
  4. develops social reformism ideas
Вопрос 75

In 2012 the European Union (EU) included … countries

  1. 20
  2. 25
  3. 27
  4. 30
Вопрос 76

A determinant for development of Oriental countries in the second half of the 20th century was …

  1. World War II
  2. the downfall of imperialism
  3. the Marshall Plan
  4. the Cold War
Вопрос 77

The most economically developed state in Africa is …

  1. Nigeria
  2. Congo
  3. Egypt
  4. the Republic of South Africa
Вопрос 78

In the 1970s the military junta was established in …

  1. Japan
  2. India
  3. Venezuela
  4. Chile
Вопрос 79

The UN Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples was adopted in …

  1. 1950
  2. 1955
  3. 1960
  4. 1965
Вопрос 80

A series of revolutions in 2010–2012 in the Middle East is styled …

  1. Arab Spring
  2. Islamic Spring
  3. Arab Fall
  4. Islamic Winter
Вопрос 81

The 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was held in …

  1. 1952
  2. 1953
  3. 1956
  4. 1961
Вопрос 82

Khrushchev’s industrial management reform involved …

  1. decentralization of industrial management
  2. replacement of sectoral ministries with local Sovnarkhozes
  3. development of private enterprises
  4. decrease in planned targets
Вопрос 83

The “developed socialism” Consitution was adopted in …

  1. 1953
  2. 1964
  3. 1977
  4. 1982
Вопрос 84

The Industrial Reform of 1965 involved …

  1. reinstatement of Sovnarkhozes
  2. introduction of Khozraschyot system at enterprises
  3. cutting of expenses on the arms industry
  4. introduction of ration cards for workers
Вопрос 85

During the Cold War Germany split into two countries – the Federal Republic of Germany and …

  1. Austria
  2. Bavaria
  3. the German Democratic Republic
  4. Prussia
Вопрос 86

… became head of the Soviet state in November 1982.

  1. Konstantin Chernenko
  2. Yuri Andropov
  3. Mikhail Gorbachev
  4. Boris Yeltsin
Вопрос 87

Russia’s main internal policy task at the begging of the 1990s was …

  1. organization of nationwide elections of the president of the country
  2. formalization of sovereign Russian national identity and prevention of dissolution of Russia
  3. creation of seven Federal Districts
  4. formation of political pluralism
Вопрос 88

An important internal policy event that took place in Russia on 12 December 1993 was …

  1. nationwide elections of the President of the Russian Federation
  2. the signing of the Federal Agreement
  3. elections for the Supreme Soviet
  4. the adoption of the Constitution of the Russian Federation
Вопрос 89

In 2004 … became the new Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation.

  1. Mikhail Kasyanov
  2. Viktor Chernomyrdin
  3. Mikhail Fradkov
  4. Sergei Stepashin
Вопрос 90

One of the national projects was the project “…”

  1. Education
  2. Pensions
  3. Heavy Industry Development
  4. Trade Development
Вопрос 91

In March 2012 … became head of United Russia party.

  1. Vladimir Putin
  2. Dmitry Medvedev
  3. Sergey Shoygu
  4. Yury Luzhkov
Вопрос 92

… came in first by the number of medals in the Winter Olympics in Sochi.

  1. Norway
  2. Canada
  3. U.S.
  4. Russia
Вопрос 93

Russian authorities qualified the Kiev events of the night of 21 February 2014 as …

  1. reorganization of the political system
  2. the Revolution of Dignity
  3. an anti-constitutional coup d’état
  4. the February Revolution
Вопрос 94

A referendum of Crimean residents on accession to Russia took place on …

  1. 1 March 2014
  2. 16 March 2014
  3. 18 March 2015
  4. 15 April 2014
Вопрос 95

The Normandy Four consists of …

  1. Germany, France, Ukraine and Russia
  2. Germany, the U.S., Ukraine and Russia
  3. Sweden, France, Ukraine and Russia
  4. Germany, France, the U.S. and Russia