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Вопрос 1Ответ открыт бесплатно
Ancient Greek thinker … is considered to be the founder of history
1Aristotle
2Herodotus✓ Правильный ответ
3Plato
4Thales
✓ Правильный ответ
Herodotus
Вопрос 2
In the Middle Ages the methodology of history was based on …
1fatalism
2providentialism
3materialism
4positivism
Вопрос 3
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels proposed …
1materialist conception of history
2civilizational approach to the studying of history
3theory of local civilizations
4idealist interpretation of history
Вопрос 4
A founder of the civilizational approach is …
1Nikolay Chernyshevsky
2Vasily Klyuchevsky
3Nikolay Danilevsky
4Nikolay Karamzin
Вопрос 5
The … function of history consists in the studying of the historical journey of Russia and its peoples
1cognitive
2educational
3social memory
4political
Вопрос 6Ответ открыт бесплатно
A formation is …
1a step in the development of society with a certain way of production (basis) and political structure relevant thereto (superstructure)✓ Правильный ответ
2a certain level of the society development happening in peoples’ lives after the era of savagery and barbarism
3an integral system in which different components interact: geographical environment, economy, political order, religion, culture and art
4a high level of development of the culture of society
✓ Правильный ответ
a step in the development of society with a certain way of production (basis) and political structure relevant thereto (superstructure)
Вопрос 7
The muse of history is …
1Calliope
2Clio
3Polyhymnia
4Urania
Вопрос 8
… noted significant influence of the Turkic factor on the history of Russia
1The Westernizers
2The Eurasianists
3The Slavophiles
4The Marxists
Вопрос 9
The concept “cultural and historic type” is used by followers of the …
1divine theory
2formational approach
3civilizational approach
4stage theory
Вопрос 10Ответ открыт бесплатно
The Sudebnik of 1550 is a … source
1material
2written✓ Правильный ответ
3oral
4graphic
✓ Правильный ответ
written
Вопрос 11
A characteristic of the primitive communal system was …
1a high level of productive forces
2domination of subsistence economy
3absence of classes and state
4average level of productive forces
Вопрос 12
Homo habilis evolved in the …
1Early Paleolithic
2Middle Paleolithic
3Late Paleolithic
4Mesolithic
Вопрос 13Ответ открыт бесплатно
Homo sapiens evolved in the …
1Early Paleolithic
2Middle Paleolithic✓ Правильный ответ
3Late Paleolithic
4Mesolithic
✓ Правильный ответ
Middle Paleolithic
Вопрос 14
A matriarchy was characteristic of the …
1Early Paleolithic
2Middle Paleolithic
3Late Paleolithic
4Mesolithic
Вопрос 15
A patriarchy was characteristic of the …
1Early Paleolithic
2Middle Paleolithic
3Late Paleolithic
4Mesolithic
Вопрос 16Ответ открыт бесплатно
Ancient laws were characterized by the …
1difference in penalties, depending on the social status of the criminal✓ Правильный ответ
2prohibition of blood vengeance
3fact that not all social strata had certain rights
4fact that law protected only the ruler’s rights
✓ Правильный ответ
difference in penalties, depending on the social status of the criminal
Вопрос 17
The concept of democracy in the Ancient World originated in …
1Egypt
2Babylon
3China
4Ancient Greece
Вопрос 18
The main activity performed by the population of … was war
1Egypt
2Babylon
3Sparta
4Athens
Вопрос 19
The source of Athens’s wealth was …
1war
2trade and ship building
3farming
4cattle breeding
Вопрос 20Ответ открыт бесплатно
The supreme authority in Rome was the …
1popular assembly
2Senate✓ Правильный ответ
3tribune
4dictator
✓ Правильный ответ
Senate
Вопрос 21
During the Early Middle Ages in Europe …
1barbarian kingdoms were formed
2a period of feudal disunity started
3estate-representative monarchies were established
4absolute monarchies were established
Вопрос 22
A peculiar type of feudalism was established in China – …
1state feudalism
2synthesis of the Western and Oriental feudalism models
3communal feudalism
4feudalism with slavery elements
Вопрос 23Ответ открыт бесплатно
The idea of powerful central authority failed to be implemented in …
1India✓ Правильный ответ
2Arab caliphate
3Japan
4China
✓ Правильный ответ
India
Вопрос 24
A person was wholly dependent on the ruler’s grace in …
1India
2Arab caliphate
3Japan
4China
Вопрос 25
A caste is …
1a closed class group
2a holy war against “the infidels”
3a village commune
4a class
Вопрос 26
Eastern Slavs’ state was formed in …
1864
2882
3988
41054
Вопрос 27Ответ открыт бесплатно
An event related to Vladimir I’s activities was …
1creation of Russkaya Pravda
2taking vengeance on the Drevlians
3Christianization of Rus’✓ Правильный ответ
4unification of all Eastern Slavic tribes as part of Russia✓ Правильный ответ
5construction of fortresses at the boundary of steppes✓ Правильный ответ
6the Council of Liubech
✓ Правильный ответ
Christianization of Rus’ ; unification of all Eastern Slavic tribes as part of Russia ; construction of fortresses at the boundary of steppes
Вопрос 28
This extract from a work of a modern historian refers to …
“… They inflicted irreparable damage on the economic and cultural development of Rus’, destroyed the system of connections that had taken many centuries to build…, promoted conservation of feudal disunity, essentially retarded the progressive development of Russian lands”
1the Varangians’ conquests
2the Polovtsy raids
3the Pechenegs’ raids
4the Mongol-Tatar invasion
Вопрос 29
A consequence of the Mongol-Tatar Yoke was …
1Rus’s accession to the Golden Horde
2revival of trade relations with the Orient
3Rus’s breakdown into principalities
4disruption of international relations of Rus’
Вопрос 30Ответ открыт бесплатно
The historical term “…” belongs to the reign of Ivan III
1mestnichestvo✓ Правильный ответ
2Old Belief
3oprichnina
4prikazes✓ Правильный ответ
5collegia
6feeding system✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ
mestnichestvo ; prikazes ; feeding system
Вопрос 31
… was a country of the European center in the Modern Age
1Germany
2England
3Sweden
4Italy
Вопрос 32
The reason why fringe countries lagged behind in the Modern Age lay in …
1feudal relations
2the development of capitalist relations
3the Reformation
4weaknesses of the bourgeoisie
Вопрос 33Ответ открыт бесплатно
In the 17th century the world economic leader was …
1France
2England
3Holland✓ Правильный ответ
4the U.S.
✓ Правильный ответ
Holland
Вопрос 34
… a transition to the Modern Age
1The Industrial Revolution heralded
2Modernization heralded
3Increase in migration to the U.S. heralded
4The Renaissance heralded
Вопрос 35
One of the Reformation doctrines was …
1Calvinism
2rationalism
3the Renaissance
4positivism
Вопрос 36
A characteristic of the Industrial Revolution was …
1the fact that the heavy industry became the basis of the economy
2emergence of new energy resources
3emergence of new classes
4emergence of the capitalist system
Вопрос 37Ответ открыт бесплатно
During the Modern Age India became a colony of …
1France
2England✓ Правильный ответ
3Holland
4Germany
✓ Правильный ответ
England
Вопрос 38
Until the 19th century the African continent was used as a …
1source of raw materials
2source of slaves
3sales market
4military base
Вопрос 39
The Meiji era is characteristic of the history of …
1India
2Japan
3Latin America
4Turkey
Вопрос 40Ответ открыт бесплатно
The Oriental state that at the beginning of the 20th century joined the ranks of great world powers was …
1India
2Japan✓ Правильный ответ
3Iran
4Libya
✓ Правильный ответ
Japan
Вопрос 41
The historical term “…” belongs to the reign of Ivan the Terrible
1Forbidden Years
2Old Belief
3oprichnina
4zemshchina
5imposture
6collegia
Вопрос 42
In the 16th century …
1a decree on the 15-year time frame for search of the runaway peasants was issued
2the Forbidden Years Decree was issued
3unlimited by time search of the runaway peasants was introduced
4Yuri’s Day was introduced
Вопрос 43
The government of Russian state formed after the deposing of Tsar Vasili Shuysky in 1610 was called …
1the “Seven Boyars”
2the Supreme Privy Council
3the Council of All-World
4the Boyar Duma
Вопрос 44Ответ открыт бесплатно
In … the Romanov Dynasty started to rule
11605
21613✓ Правильный ответ
31645
41682
✓ Правильный ответ
1613
Вопрос 45
Events connected with the reign of Aleksey Mikhailovich include the …
1adoption of the Sobornoye Ulozheniye
2Streltsy Uprising
3Copper Riot
4abolition of mestnichestvo
5split of the church
6new chronology
Вопрос 46
Authorities that were established during Peter the Great’s reforms included …
1the Senate
2the State Council
3collegia
4the zemsky sobor
5the Synod
Вопрос 47Ответ открыт бесплатно
The reign of Peter I is called …
1the Time of Troubles
2estate-representative monarchy
3absolute monarchy✓ Правильный ответ
4enlightened absolutism
✓ Правильный ответ
absolute monarchy
Вопрос 48
The coup d’état period includes …
1replacement of collegia by ministries
2establishment of the Senate
3an attempt to limit the monarch’s power
4winding up of the zemsky sobor
Вопрос 49
The empress that the extract below refers to ruled during the period of
…
“No one who ever was on Russian throne had so few rights for the crown imperial as her… However, her reign was one of the most successful in the history of Russia…”
11725–1727
21730–1740
31741–1761
41762–1796
Вопрос 50Ответ открыт бесплатно
The result of Catherine II’s foreign policy was …
1access to the Baltic Sea
2Russia’s consolidation of its hold on the coasts of the Black Sea✓ Правильный ответ
3control over Black Sea straits
4Finland’s accession to Russia
✓ Правильный ответ
Russia’s consolidation of its hold on the coasts of the Black Sea
Вопрос 51
… is a reform performed by Alexander I
1Revival of collegia
2Abolition of serfdom
3Establishment of ministries
4The “Cast-Iron” Charter
Вопрос 52
The theory of communal socialism was created by …
1Aleksandr Herzen
2Boris Chicherin
3Sergei Trubetskoy
4Georgi Plekhanov
Вопрос 53
The emperor that the extract below refers to is …
“The Enlightenment stopped being a merit, it became a crime in the eyes of the government; universities fell from grace… For 30 years the whole of Russia was under the inspection of the sovereign sergeant-major”
1Peter I
2Paul I
3Alexander I
4Nicholas I
Вопрос 54Ответ открыт бесплатно
Pavel Kiselyov’s reforms were related to … peasants
1landowner’s
2government✓ Правильный ответ
3temporarily obliged
4possession
✓ Правильный ответ
government
Вопрос 55
The reason for the Crimean War lay in …
1Russia’s aspiration to strengthen its influence in the Balkans
2the fight of European states over Austrian heritage
3the intensification of the national liberation movement in Poland
4Turkey’s aspiration to capture Crimea
Вопрос 56
… happened during the Era of Great Reforms
1Convocation of the State Duma
2Establishment of the State Council
3Introduction of universal military obligation
4Abolition of censorship
Вопрос 57Ответ открыт бесплатно
A reform performed during the period of 1860–1870 was …
1introduction of class courts
2establishment of governorates
3a zemstvo reform✓ Правильный ответ
4introduction of recruitment
✓ Правильный ответ
a zemstvo reform
Вопрос 58
… is a consequence of reforms of 1860–1870.
1Limitation of autocracy
2Strengthening of the class system
3Commune disintegration
4Development of a market of free hired labor
Вопрос 59
An event of Russian foreign policy of the second half of the 19th century was accession of …
1Poland
2Caucasus
3Georgia
4Amur River region
Вопрос 60
At the end of the 19th – early 20th centuries Western society entered a new phase of its development, i.e. …
1scientific-technical revolution
2industrial society
3imperialism
4post-industrial society
Вопрос 61Ответ открыт бесплатно
At the beginning of the 20th century the most advanced country in Europe was …
1the UK
2France
3Germany✓ Правильный ответ
4Italy
✓ Правильный ответ
Germany
Вопрос 62
After World War I … became the world economic leader.
1the UK
2the U.S.
3Germany
4Italy
Вопрос 63
In the 1930s totalitarianism was established in …
1the UK
2the U.S.
3Germany
4France
Вопрос 64Ответ открыт бесплатно
Russia of the beginning of the 20th century could be classified as …
1a country with a low level of development
2a country with a medium level of development✓ Правильный ответ
3a country with a high level of development
4a “first-tier” country
✓ Правильный ответ
a country with a medium level of development
Вопрос 65
One of the results of the revolution of 1905–1907 was …
1establishment of the State Duma
2abolition of autocracy
3diarchy
4abolition of the prime minister position
Вопрос 66
The main result of the February Revolution was …
1abolition of autocracy
2liquidation of relics of feudalism
3convocation of the Constituent Assembly
4Russia’s withdrawal from war
Вопрос 67Ответ открыт бесплатно
The New Economic Policy (NEP) resulted in the …
1growth of the public sector of economy
2growth of the command and administration system
3continuation with the military communism policy
4limited revival of market economy elements✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ
limited revival of market economy elements
Вопрос 68
An event that took place on 30 December 1922 was the …
1adoption of the Soviet Constitution
2death of Vladimir Lenin
3end of the Civil War
4establishment of the USSR
Вопрос 69
The first five-year plan was in …
11927–1931
21928–1932
31929–1933
41930–1934
Вопрос 70
The decade during which the welfare state concept was established was the
11940s–50s
21950s–60s
31960s–70s
41970s–80s
Вопрос 71Ответ открыт бесплатно
The country which developed the Marshall Plan was …
1the UK
2France
3Germany
4the U.S.✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ
the U.S.
Вопрос 72
One of the factors responsible for the economic boom of the 1950s-60s was the …
1scientific-technical revolution
2governmental non-interference
3strengthening of monopolies
4abolition of state borders
Вопрос 73
The first PC was invented in …
11969
21971
31973
41975
Вопрос 74Ответ открыт бесплатно
The neoconservatism theory …
1supports the welfare state concept
2rejects the welfare state concept✓ Правильный ответ
3develops monarchism ideas
4develops social reformism ideas
✓ Правильный ответ
rejects the welfare state concept
Вопрос 75
In 2012 the European Union (EU) included … countries
120
225
327
430
Вопрос 76
A determinant for development of Oriental countries in the second half of the 20th century was …
1World War II
2the downfall of imperialism
3the Marshall Plan
4the Cold War
Вопрос 77
The most economically developed state in Africa is …
1Nigeria
2Congo
3Egypt
4the Republic of South Africa
Вопрос 78Ответ открыт бесплатно
In the 1970s the military junta was established in …
1Japan
2India
3Venezuela
4Chile✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ
Chile
Вопрос 79
The UN Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples was adopted in …
11950
21955
31960
41965
Вопрос 80
A series of revolutions in 2010–2012 in the Middle East is styled …
1Arab Spring
2Islamic Spring
3Arab Fall
4Islamic Winter
Вопрос 81Ответ открыт бесплатно
The 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was held in …
2replacement of sectoral ministries with local Sovnarkhozes
3development of private enterprises
4decrease in planned targets
Вопрос 83
The “developed socialism” Consitution was adopted in …
11953
21964
31977
41982
Вопрос 84Ответ открыт бесплатно
The Industrial Reform of 1965 involved …
1reinstatement of Sovnarkhozes
2introduction of Khozraschyot system at enterprises✓ Правильный ответ
3cutting of expenses on the arms industry
4introduction of ration cards for workers
✓ Правильный ответ
introduction of Khozraschyot system at enterprises
Вопрос 85
During the Cold War Germany split into two countries – the Federal Republic of Germany and …
1Austria
2Bavaria
3the German Democratic Republic
4Prussia
Вопрос 86
… became head of the Soviet state in November 1982.
1Konstantin Chernenko
2Yuri Andropov
3Mikhail Gorbachev
4Boris Yeltsin
Вопрос 87
Russia’s main internal policy task at the begging of the 1990s was …
1organization of nationwide elections of the president of the country
2formalization of sovereign Russian national identity and prevention of dissolution of Russia
3creation of seven Federal Districts
4formation of political pluralism
Вопрос 88Ответ открыт бесплатно
An important internal policy event that took place in Russia on 12 December 1993 was …
1nationwide elections of the President of the Russian Federation
2the signing of the Federal Agreement
3elections for the Supreme Soviet
4the adoption of the Constitution of the Russian Federation✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ
the adoption of the Constitution of the Russian Federation
Вопрос 89
In 2004 … became the new Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation.
1Mikhail Kasyanov
2Viktor Chernomyrdin
3Mikhail Fradkov
4Sergei Stepashin
Вопрос 90
One of the national projects was the project “…”
1Education
2Pensions
3Heavy Industry Development
4Trade Development
Вопрос 91Ответ открыт бесплатно
In March 2012 … became head of United Russia party.
1Vladimir Putin
2Dmitry Medvedev✓ Правильный ответ
3Sergey Shoygu
4Yury Luzhkov
✓ Правильный ответ
Dmitry Medvedev
Вопрос 92
… came in first by the number of medals in the Winter Olympics in Sochi.
1Norway
2Canada
3U.S.
4Russia
Вопрос 93
Russian authorities qualified the Kiev events of the night of 21 February 2014 as …
1reorganization of the political system
2the Revolution of Dignity
3an anti-constitutional coup d’état
4the February Revolution
Вопрос 94
A referendum of Crimean residents on accession to Russia took place on …
11 March 2014
216 March 2014
318 March 2015
415 April 2014
Вопрос 95Ответ открыт бесплатно
The Normandy Four consists of …
1Germany, France, Ukraine and Russia✓ Правильный ответ
2Germany, the U.S., Ukraine and Russia
3Sweden, France, Ukraine and Russia
4Germany, France, the U.S. and Russia
✓ Правильный ответ
Germany, France, Ukraine and Russia
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