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Culturology.e

Culturology.e

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50 вопросов Вариант 1 Доступ 7 дней
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Вопросы и варианты

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Вопрос 1

The term «culture» in Latin is translated as …

  1. «system of social values»
  2. «system of symbols and values mediating the relationship of a person with the surrounding reality»
  3. «cultivation, nurture, education»
  4. «education, cultivation of land, nurture»
Вопрос 2

The practical and experimental definition of culture can be expressed by the statement …

  1. culture-creating activity is a necessity dictated by the specifics of human existence, compensation for his natural insufficiency
  2. culture is the actualization of inner needs
  3. culture is, foremost, the external expression of human spiritual dynamics
  4. total amount of methods of solving every-day problems
Вопрос 3

A cultural artifact is …

  1. belief in supernatural or otherwordly deities
  2. symbolic component of human experience
  3. subject of material culture
  4. any product of spontaneous or purposeful human activity endowed with meaning and value; something humanized and inspiredт
Вопрос 4

The area of culturology considering cultures as autonomous systems of values and ideas determining the type of social organization is attributed to …

  1. H. Rickert, E. Cassirer and O. Spengler
  2. B. Malinovski, A. Radcliff-Brown, W. Sombart
  3. M. Weber, P. Sorokin and C. Levi-Strauss
Вопрос 5

In a broader sense, culture is …

  1. science of creativity and the created
  2. the total amount of material artifacts
  3. everything that was created by mankind and opposed to nature for many centuries
Вопрос 6

In a broader sense, culturology is …

  1. the total amount of knowledge and ideas about cultures and cultural systems, methods of their study
  2. the total amount of knowledge and ideas about culture, its laws, principles, methods, emergence and development
  3. all sciences embracing culture
Вопрос 7

In a narrow sense, culturology is …

  1. general theory of culture
  2. all sciences embracing culture
  3. total specialized knowledge of culture
Вопрос 8

The main work of P.A. Sorokin is …

  1. «Social and cultural dynamics»
  2. «Social and structural dynamics»
  3. «The decline of the Western World»
  4. «The Protestant ethics and the spirit of capitalism»
Вопрос 9

E. Tylore wrote the following book …

  1. «Primitive sculpture»
  2. «Primitive nomenclature»
  3. «Primitive culture»
  4. «The primitive as it is by itself»
Вопрос 10

According to C.G. Jung, religious symbols, images and figures are the expression of …

  1. social relations and social consciousness
  2. contents of consciousness and the consious «I»
  3. archetypical contents of the collective psyche
  4. mythological ideas and beliefs
Вопрос 11

Religion and culture are the result of mutual dynamics of …

  1. material and spiritual spheres of human existence
  2. cosmos, spirituality and individuality of man
  3. material and spiritual production
  4. social forces antagonists
Вопрос 12

The fundamental culturology studies …

  1. genesis and general patterns of cultural development, its typology, the relationship of culture with other social phenomena
  2. cultures of different people, their typology, the relationship of culture with other social phenomena
  3. the relationship of culture with other areas of society
Вопрос 13

The genetic approach of culturology is …

  1. a comparative historical analysis of various cultures or any specific cultural phenomena in a certain period of time
  2. the study of cultural phenomenon considering its origin, emergence, and development, as well as the determination of causes, factors and conditions causing its emergence and dynamics
  3. definition of culture as an important part of social systems, each element of which performs a specific function
Вопрос 14

The sociological approach in culturology implies …

  1. the study of culture in connection with the dynamics of society and intergroup interaction
  2. the study of social and psychological aspects of cultural artifacts
  3. the definition of culture as a social phenomenonя
Вопрос 15

A steady complex of artifacts is …

  1. cultural form
  2. cultural system
  3. universal cultural element
  4. social form
Вопрос 16

The totality of different cultural forms forms cultural …

  1. artifacts
  2. universals
  3. systems
  4. civilizations
Вопрос 17

The unification of the material and the spiritual is …

  1. a function of cultural artifacts
  2. the key function of culture necessary for the survival of humanity
  3. the essence of human nature
Вопрос 18

… is something that is not sensually perceived, but perceived either by means of the intellect, practical mind, or spiritually, by means of «feelings», with the help of an «inner eye»

  1. moral culture
  2. culture of morals, duty and responsibility
  3. spiritual culture
  4. supernatural reality
Вопрос 19

According to …, the basis, pra-forms, framework of all cultural formations are formed by the soul of culture

  1. Toynbee
  2. P. Sorokin
  3. O. Spengler
  4. F. Miller
Вопрос 20

The founder of geographical determinisms is …

  1. G. Vico
  2. J.-J. Rousseau
  3. J.G. Herder
  4. I. Kant
Вопрос 21

Accroding to G. Hegel, culture is …

  1. the embodiment of the spirituality of the absolute «I», objectification of the «I-consciousness»
  2. a way to adapt a person to unfavorable conditions
  3. the embodiment of the absolute spirit in the aggregate of individual objects and phenomena created by man, this is a way of self-knowledge of the absolute spirit.
Вопрос 22

N. Y. Danilevsky considered culture as …

  1. something unified and universal
  2. unique and indivisible
  3. individualized collective
  4. something living, unique and individualized collective
Вопрос 23

According to P.A. Sorokin, the basis of an ideational culture type is …

  1. supersensual values, worship of God, striving towards the world of the ideal and the absolute
  2. material, physical existence, naturalness, wordlyness
  3. supersensual values, worship of God, idealism, rationalism and practicism
Вопрос 24

Culture is formed as a result of …

  1. dynamics of social factors
  2. dynamics of factors of individual psychology
  3. dynamics of individual factors
  4. specific combination of the individual and the collective
Вопрос 25

Religion and culture are …

  1. the expression of human spirituality
  2. adaption to the environment
  3. adaptation to the dynamics of the inner world and the collective psyche
  4. a multidimensional, complex, polydeterministic phenomenon
Вопрос 26

Culture is …

  1. a secondary condition of socialization
  2. a necessary and predetermining condition of socialization of an individual
  3. socialization of an individual
  4. total methods of socialization of an individual
Вопрос 27

The book «Decline of Europe» is written by …

  1. F. Nietzsche
  2. K. Marx
  3. B. Malinovsky
  4. M. Muller
  5. O. Spengler
Вопрос 28

Primitive culture is characterized by …

  1. primitiveness and focus on solving vital problems
  2. poorly developed prognostic and socializing functions
  3. mythology and syncretism
Вопрос 29

… defined culture as the «release of the spiritual forces of man»

  1. J. Huizinga
  2. M. Taptoev
  3. J.G. Herder
  4. G. Hegel
Вопрос 30

Culturalization (enculturation) is …

  1. introduction to culture, assimilation of cultural values and meanings, that contribute to the actualization of the deep matrices of perception, thinking and imagination
  2. the process of an individual’s familiarization with culture, assimilation of existing habits, norms and patterns of behavior in a given culture
  3. assimilation of sociocultural norms, values, adoption and assimilation of various roles and ways of interacting with other people
Вопрос 31

Socialization is …

  1. individuals’s assimilation of sociocultural norms, values, adoption and assimilation of various roles of interacting with other people
  2. the result of nurture, education and concentration of life experience
  3. the habit of living with people, unification of personality, assimilation to life in society
Вопрос 32

The psychological complex isо …

  1. strong emotion or feeling
  2. emotionally charged content of the personal unconscious
  3. emotionally charged content of the personal unconscious with the archetypical core
Вопрос 33

Inspiration is …

  1. the result of intense volitional and mental activity
  2. the learning outcome
  3. directional influence of the unconscious on the personality of the creator
  4. directional influence of the external circumstances of the personality of the creator
Вопрос 34

Image and symbol are …

  1. a type of archetypes
  2. the visible embodiment of archetypes
  3. the result of work of the consciousness
  4. the production of the reflection of the environment
Вопрос 35

Archetype is …

  1. a type of instinct
  2. psychological pattern
  3. matrix of feeling, behaviour
Вопрос 36

The inner world of man and the world of objective existence correlate as …

  1. a part and the whole
  2. the dominationg and the subordinate
  3. the defining and the defined
  4. two areas in harmony
Вопрос 37

The natural insufficiency of man is primarily due to …

  1. detachment from nature and weakening of instincts
  2. geographical factors
  3. socialization
  4. the emergence and development of culture
Вопрос 38

The practical and experimental approach defines culture as …

  1. culture-creating activity, i.e. necessity dictated by the specifics of human existence, compensation of human natural insufficiency
  2. actualization of domestic needs
  3. external expression of spiritual dynamics of a person
  4. a set of problem-solving methods
Вопрос 39

The term «cultural dynamics» was first introduced by …

  1. O. Spengler
  2. Lisovsky
  3. P.A. Sorokin
  4. A.F. Losev
Вопрос 40

The cultural system is a set of …

  1. cultural artifacts
  2. cultural forms
  3. values and meanings
  4. everything created by mankind
Вопрос 41

The folk culture is characterized by …

  1. the focus on consumer demand
  2. complex perception
  3. anonymous creation
  4. commercialization
Вопрос 42

Georg Simmel determined that …

  1. religion acts as a form through which the society creates a guarantee of correct behaviour of an individual
  2. religion is an organizing system, an independent fact, form, in which people are forced to cast their actions
  3. religion is a system of sense-setting that promotes for social change
Вопрос 43

The cultural semantics examines culture as …

  1. a set of rules of conduct
  2. a set of values
  3. text
  4. a set of cultural artefacts
Вопрос 44

O. Spengler reflected his kex cultural ideas in his work …

  1. «The Decline of the West»
  2. «The Decline and the Bloom»
  3. «The Decline of Europe»
  4. «The Decline of the World»
Вопрос 45

The concept of culture came into use by the European science …

  1. at the turn of the XVII and XVIII centuries
  2. in XX
  3. in XVII
  4. in XVIII
Вопрос 46

The systematic approach defines culture as a system …

  1. consisting of multiple elements combined into a single whole by means of specific connections and patterns
  2. consisting of multiple elements and structurized into a single whole of contradictions
  3. consisting of multiple interrelated elements combined into a single whole by means of specific connections and patterns
Вопрос 47

According to F. Schiller, culture is divided into …

  1. naïve and sentimental
  2. idealistic and sensual
  3. ideomotor and visual
Вопрос 48

… believed that culture is the embodiment of the absolute spirit in the totality of individual objects and phenomena created by man, a way of self-knowledge of the absolute spirit

  1. F. Schiller
  2. I. Kant
  3. G. Hegel
  4. J.-J. Rousseau
Вопрос 49

… was first to make a clear distinction between natural sciences studying nature, physichal environment, and the humanities studying the society and the spiritual history of mankind

  1. Kant
  2. Toynbee
  3. H. Taine
  4. G. Vico
Вопрос 50

K. Marx developed a … approach to the study of culture

  1. civilization
  2. idealistic
  3. formational
  4. recreational