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Вопрос 1Ответ открыт бесплатно
The term «culture» in Latin is translated as …
1«system of social values»
2«system of symbols and values mediating the relationship of a person with the surrounding reality»
3«cultivation, nurture, education»✓ Правильный ответ
4«education, cultivation of land, nurture»
✓ Правильный ответ
«cultivation, nurture, education»
Вопрос 2
The practical and experimental definition of culture can be expressed by the statement …
1culture-creating activity is a necessity dictated by the specifics of human existence, compensation for his natural insufficiency
2culture is the actualization of inner needs
3culture is, foremost, the external expression of human spiritual dynamics
4total amount of methods of solving every-day problems
Вопрос 3
A cultural artifact is …
1belief in supernatural or otherwordly deities
2symbolic component of human experience
3subject of material culture
4any product of spontaneous or purposeful human activity endowed with meaning and value; something humanized and inspiredт
Вопрос 4
The area of culturology considering cultures as autonomous systems of values and ideas determining the type of social organization is attributed to …
1H. Rickert, E. Cassirer and O. Spengler
2B. Malinovski, A. Radcliff-Brown, W. Sombart
3M. Weber, P. Sorokin and C. Levi-Strauss
Вопрос 5
In a broader sense, culture is …
1science of creativity and the created
2the total amount of material artifacts
3everything that was created by mankind and opposed to nature for many centuries
Вопрос 6Ответ открыт бесплатно
In a broader sense, culturology is …
1the total amount of knowledge and ideas about cultures and cultural systems, methods of their study✓ Правильный ответ
2the total amount of knowledge and ideas about culture, its laws, principles, methods, emergence and development
3all sciences embracing culture
✓ Правильный ответ
the total amount of knowledge and ideas about cultures and cultural systems, methods of their study
Вопрос 7
In a narrow sense, culturology is …
1general theory of culture
2all sciences embracing culture
3total specialized knowledge of culture
Вопрос 8
The main work of P.A. Sorokin is …
1«Social and cultural dynamics»
2«Social and structural dynamics»
3«The decline of the Western World»
4«The Protestant ethics and the spirit of capitalism»
Вопрос 9
E. Tylore wrote the following book …
1«Primitive sculpture»
2«Primitive nomenclature»
3«Primitive culture»
4«The primitive as it is by itself»
Вопрос 10Ответ открыт бесплатно
According to C.G. Jung, religious symbols, images and figures are the expression of …
1social relations and social consciousness
2contents of consciousness and the consious «I»
3archetypical contents of the collective psyche✓ Правильный ответ
4mythological ideas and beliefs
✓ Правильный ответ
archetypical contents of the collective psyche
Вопрос 11
Religion and culture are the result of mutual dynamics of …
1material and spiritual spheres of human existence
2cosmos, spirituality and individuality of man
3material and spiritual production
4social forces antagonists
Вопрос 12
The fundamental culturology studies …
1genesis and general patterns of cultural development, its typology, the relationship of culture with other social phenomena
2cultures of different people, their typology, the relationship of culture with other social phenomena
3the relationship of culture with other areas of society
Вопрос 13Ответ открыт бесплатно
The genetic approach of culturology is …
1a comparative historical analysis of various cultures or any specific cultural phenomena in a certain period of time
2the study of cultural phenomenon considering its origin, emergence, and development, as well as the determination of causes, factors and conditions causing its emergence and dynamics✓ Правильный ответ
3definition of culture as an important part of social systems, each element of which performs a specific function
✓ Правильный ответ
the study of cultural phenomenon considering its origin, emergence, and development, as well as the determination of causes, factors and conditions causing its emergence and dynamics
Вопрос 14
The sociological approach in culturology implies …
1the study of culture in connection with the dynamics of society and intergroup interaction
2the study of social and psychological aspects of cultural artifacts
3the definition of culture as a social phenomenonя
Вопрос 15
A steady complex of artifacts is …
1cultural form
2cultural system
3universal cultural element
4social form
Вопрос 16Ответ открыт бесплатно
The totality of different cultural forms forms cultural …
1artifacts
2universals
3systems✓ Правильный ответ
4civilizations
✓ Правильный ответ
systems
Вопрос 17
The unification of the material and the spiritual is …
1a function of cultural artifacts
2the key function of culture necessary for the survival of humanity
3the essence of human nature
Вопрос 18
… is something that is not sensually perceived, but perceived either by means of the intellect, practical mind, or spiritually, by means of «feelings», with the help of an «inner eye»
1moral culture
2culture of morals, duty and responsibility
3spiritual culture
4supernatural reality
Вопрос 19
According to …, the basis, pra-forms, framework of all cultural formations are formed by the soul of culture
1Toynbee
2P. Sorokin
3O. Spengler
4F. Miller
Вопрос 20Ответ открыт бесплатно
The founder of geographical determinisms is …
1G. Vico
2J.-J. Rousseau✓ Правильный ответ
3J.G. Herder
4I. Kant
✓ Правильный ответ
J.-J. Rousseau
Вопрос 21
Accroding to G. Hegel, culture is …
1the embodiment of the spirituality of the absolute «I», objectification of the «I-consciousness»
2a way to adapt a person to unfavorable conditions
3the embodiment of the absolute spirit in the aggregate of individual objects and phenomena created by man, this is a way of self-knowledge of the absolute spirit.
Вопрос 22
N. Y. Danilevsky considered culture as …
1something unified and universal
2unique and indivisible
3individualized collective
4something living, unique and individualized collective
Вопрос 23Ответ открыт бесплатно
According to P.A. Sorokin, the basis of an ideational culture type is …
1supersensual values, worship of God, striving towards the world of the ideal and the absolute✓ Правильный ответ
2a necessary and predetermining condition of socialization of an individual✓ Правильный ответ
3socialization of an individual
4total methods of socialization of an individual
✓ Правильный ответ
a necessary and predetermining condition of socialization of an individual
Вопрос 27
The book «Decline of Europe» is written by …
1F. Nietzsche
2K. Marx
3B. Malinovsky
4M. Muller
5O. Spengler
Вопрос 28
Primitive culture is characterized by …
1primitiveness and focus on solving vital problems
2poorly developed prognostic and socializing functions
3mythology and syncretism
Вопрос 29
… defined culture as the «release of the spiritual forces of man»
1J. Huizinga
2M. Taptoev
3J.G. Herder
4G. Hegel
Вопрос 30Ответ открыт бесплатно
Culturalization (enculturation) is …
1introduction to culture, assimilation of cultural values and meanings, that contribute to the actualization of the deep matrices of perception, thinking and imagination✓ Правильный ответ
2the process of an individual’s familiarization with culture, assimilation of existing habits, norms and patterns of behavior in a given culture
3assimilation of sociocultural norms, values, adoption and assimilation of various roles and ways of interacting with other people
✓ Правильный ответ
introduction to culture, assimilation of cultural values and meanings, that contribute to the actualization of the deep matrices of perception, thinking and imagination
Вопрос 31
Socialization is …
1individuals’s assimilation of sociocultural norms, values, adoption and assimilation of various roles of interacting with other people
2the result of nurture, education and concentration of life experience
3the habit of living with people, unification of personality, assimilation to life in society
Вопрос 32
The psychological complex isо …
1strong emotion or feeling
2emotionally charged content of the personal unconscious
3emotionally charged content of the personal unconscious with the archetypical core
Вопрос 33Ответ открыт бесплатно
Inspiration is …
1the result of intense volitional and mental activity
2the learning outcome
3directional influence of the unconscious on the personality of the creator✓ Правильный ответ
4directional influence of the external circumstances of the personality of the creator
✓ Правильный ответ
directional influence of the unconscious on the personality of the creator
Вопрос 34
Image and symbol are …
1a type of archetypes
2the visible embodiment of archetypes
3the result of work of the consciousness
4the production of the reflection of the environment
Вопрос 35
Archetype is …
1a type of instinct
2psychological pattern
3matrix of feeling, behaviour
Вопрос 36Ответ открыт бесплатно
The inner world of man and the world of objective existence correlate as …
1a part and the whole
2the dominationg and the subordinate
3the defining and the defined
4two areas in harmony✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ
two areas in harmony
Вопрос 37
The natural insufficiency of man is primarily due to …
1detachment from nature and weakening of instincts
2geographical factors
3socialization
4the emergence and development of culture
Вопрос 38
The practical and experimental approach defines culture as …
1culture-creating activity, i.e. necessity dictated by the specifics of human existence, compensation of human natural insufficiency
2actualization of domestic needs
3external expression of spiritual dynamics of a person
4a set of problem-solving methods
Вопрос 39
The term «cultural dynamics» was first introduced by …
1O. Spengler
2Lisovsky
3P.A. Sorokin
4A.F. Losev
Вопрос 40Ответ открыт бесплатно
The cultural system is a set of …
1cultural artifacts
2cultural forms✓ Правильный ответ
3values and meanings
4everything created by mankind
✓ Правильный ответ
cultural forms
Вопрос 41
The folk culture is characterized by …
1the focus on consumer demand
2complex perception
3anonymous creation
4commercialization
Вопрос 42
Georg Simmel determined that …
1religion acts as a form through which the society creates a guarantee of correct behaviour of an individual
2religion is an organizing system, an independent fact, form, in which people are forced to cast their actions
3religion is a system of sense-setting that promotes for social change
Вопрос 43Ответ открыт бесплатно
The cultural semantics examines culture as …
1a set of rules of conduct
2a set of values
3text✓ Правильный ответ
4a set of cultural artefacts
✓ Правильный ответ
text
Вопрос 44
O. Spengler reflected his kex cultural ideas in his work …
1«The Decline of the West»
2«The Decline and the Bloom»
3«The Decline of Europe»
4«The Decline of the World»
Вопрос 45
The concept of culture came into use by the European science …
1at the turn of the XVII and XVIII centuries
2in XX
3in XVII
4in XVIII
Вопрос 46Ответ открыт бесплатно
The systematic approach defines culture as a system …
1consisting of multiple elements combined into a single whole by means of specific connections and patterns✓ Правильный ответ
2consisting of multiple elements and structurized into a single whole of contradictions
3consisting of multiple interrelated elements combined into a single whole by means of specific connections and patterns
✓ Правильный ответ
consisting of multiple elements combined into a single whole by means of specific connections and patterns
Вопрос 47
According to F. Schiller, culture is divided into …
1naïve and sentimental
2idealistic and sensual
3ideomotor and visual
Вопрос 48
… believed that culture is the embodiment of the absolute spirit in the totality of individual objects and phenomena created by man, a way of self-knowledge of the absolute spirit
1F. Schiller
2I. Kant
3G. Hegel
4J.-J. Rousseau
Вопрос 49
… was first to make a clear distinction between natural sciences studying nature, physichal environment, and the humanities studying the society and the spiritual history of mankind
1Kant
2Toynbee
3H. Taine
4G. Vico
Вопрос 50Ответ открыт бесплатно
K. Marx developed a … approach to the study of culture
1civilization
2idealistic
3formational✓ Правильный ответ
4recreational
✓ Правильный ответ
formational
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