Бесплатные ответы на тесты по предмету «Английский язык в профессиональной деятельности» — Синергия и МТИ
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Показано 60 вопросов
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Вопрос 1Ответ открыт бесплатно
The ability or capacity of a firm to earn a profit. While it may seem obvious, the best way to ensure profitability is for your firm to always earn more than it spends, since every dollar of expense is one less dollar of profit is called___________
1Revenue
2Solvency
3Profitability✓ Правильный ответ
4Liquidity
✓ Правильный ответ
Profitability
Вопрос 2
Building a business based on the customer and not based on the product or service you want to sell onto the market is called________-
1Building end user profile
2Niche market
3Quantify value proposition
4Lean start up: pivot
Вопрос 3
Formal, articulated, codified, accessed and verbalized –are typical characteristics of _____________-
1Niche market
2Business model
3Explicit knowledge
4Forecast
Вопрос 4
A technology with a person behind, which the customer does or does not see, fake or mock up a product, online advertisement, non-functional landing page (sell before, build later), target customer interviews (does not always get them to action) and remember that entrepreneur's job is not to build a product but to de-risk the components of the business model is called______________
1Lean start-up Concierge MVP
2Lean start-up method
3Lean start-up Scientific Approach
4Lean start up: line in the sand
Вопрос 5
The situation when start-up entrepreneurs often begin with a reality distortion field is called______________
1Failure of start-ups
2Causation (planning/travelling)
3Friends and family
4Sigmoid curve (s)
Вопрос 6Ответ открыт бесплатно
Experiment with business model, select successful one and communicate to stakeholders/investors that you are experimenting is called__________-
1Creativity concepts for idea creation: serendipity principle
2Business model innovation in start-up phase✓ Правильный ответ
3New venture teams
4Pilot in the plane principle
✓ Правильный ответ
Business model innovation in start-up phase
Вопрос 7
Creating an innovative technology does not necessarily lead to the creation of a new business opportunity either inside an existing business or externally implies _____________
1Technology Entrepreneurs' Characteristics
2High risk also means high risk of failure
3Technology and Competitive Advantage
4Technology innovation and business model
Вопрос 8
Casual reasoning which focuses on return, effectual reasoning focusses on affordable loss. Casual reasoning depends upon competitive analysis, effectual reasoning is built upon strategic partnership is called
1Market testing
2Causal vs effectual reasoning
3Concept of simple structure
4Personal resources (2 types)
Вопрос 9
Plan that matches short-term and long-term goals with specific tech solutions to help meet those goals. It applies to a new product or process or emerging technology is called______-
1Market Testing
2Venture Teams
3Network effects
4Technology Road-Maps
Вопрос 10Ответ открыт бесплатно
A financial plan is based on assumptions about sales (per customer, number customers, etc.), about costs of doing business, about timing of cash receivables and payables, about starting value of cash and assets (balance sheet) is called_________--
1Market Testing
2Forecast✓ Правильный ответ
3Network Effects
4Niche Market
✓ Правильный ответ
Forecast
Вопрос 11
Company serving multiple customers with the same product is called________
1Demand-pull opportunity
2Target marketing
3Multi-sided market
4Niche market
Вопрос 12
What facilitates conversion of explicit knowledge to tacit knowledge. (internalization phase)
1Interacting Ba
2Cyber Ba
3Originating Ba
4Exercising Ba
Вопрос 13Ответ открыт бесплатно
Scientific approach which has a hypothesis and tests it empirically, quickly and cheaply is called_______________
1Lean start up steps:
2Second approach to finding opportunity
3Lean start-up scientific approach✓ Правильный ответ
4Lean start up: pivot
✓ Правильный ответ
Lean start-up scientific approach
Вопрос 14
How do technology entrepreneurs differ from other categories of entrepreneurship?
1Technology Entrepreneurs' Characteristics
2Technology entrepreneurs do not follow traditional prescriptive models of strategy development and business initiation.
3Characteristics of new ventures which gives them high potential
4When do you need to create a technological venture
Вопрос 15
Lack of financial history and uncertainty of meeting business plan makes investors seek another way to determine value is called_________________
1Market forces (customer Segments)
2Milestone methods (Berkus Model)
3Market testing
4Relative valuation (quick and dirty way)
Вопрос 16Ответ открыт бесплатно
Engineers drive technological entrepreneurship, as inventors, researchers, designers, and as managers thus their role can be identified as_____________________
1Technology Entrepreneurs' Characteristics
2When do you need to create a technological venture
3The role of the Engineer in Entrepreneurship✓ Правильный ответ
4Reason for using external innovation
✓ Правильный ответ
The role of the Engineer in Entrepreneurship
Вопрос 17
_________ is a technology innovation which either fills an existing unmet demand or offers a way to provide a significant improvement over current solutions.
1Entrepreneurship
2Disruptive innovation
3Technology entrepreneurs
4Technological entrepreneurship
Вопрос 18
________ create a new value for their customers, have a significant level of technology understanding which is difficult to replicate and can often be protected (patented) and have a high level of initial risk which can be translated into high levels of return.
1Traditional entrepreneurs and technological entrepreneurs
2When do you need to create a technological venture
3New ventures
4Which strategies can be used to stimulate technological entrepreneurship
Вопрос 19
________ is the process of starting a new business, based on innovative technology that has the potential to become a profitable leader in attractively sized global markets.
1Technological Entrepreneurship
2Technology innovation and business model
3Issues of technological entrepreneurship
4High risk also means high risk of failure
Вопрос 20Ответ открыт бесплатно
_____ are creation of an entrepreneurship environment, entrepreneurship training, mentoring, coaching, seed funding, and investments (human, financial and knowledge capital).
1Technology innovation and business model
2Characteristics of new ventures
3Technological venture
4Strategies to stimulate technological entrepreneurship✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ
Strategies to stimulate technological entrepreneurship
Вопрос 21
____ is when only 1 in 6 million tech business ideas ends up with an IPO, 60% of tech firms funded by VCs go bankrupt.
1High risk
2Technology Entrepreneurs' Characteristics
3What is technological entrepreneurship
4Technology innovation and business model
Вопрос 22
Process of planning, organizing, operating and assuming the risk of a business venture is called_________
1Innovation
2Entrepreneurial World View
3Entrepreneurship
4Venture Capital (VC)
Вопрос 23Ответ открыт бесплатно
The situation when suppliers may delay invoicing or receiving payment from small companies to retain business and help through early stage is called___________
1Market testing
2Supplier funding✓ Правильный ответ
3Bank loans
4Disruptive innovation
✓ Правильный ответ
Supplier funding
Вопрос 24
At early stages there are no historical financial performances on which to base value of company through conventional accounting methods. But a value must be found with an equity investor to know how much % to sell. What would you call it?
1Steps of building financial plan: Cash flow cycle
2Steps of building financial plan: Valuation
3Steps of building financial plan: Cash flows
4Steps of building financial plan: Cost forecast
Вопрос 25
Method to get away from solution-centeredness that founders have and reconnect with customer is called_____________
1Lean start-up Minimum Viable Product.
2Lean start-up minimum viable product.
3Lean start-up method
4Lean start up: line in the sand
Вопрос 26Ответ открыт бесплатно
_________________arises due to customer need or problem
1Niche market
2Demand-pull opportunity✓ Правильный ответ
3Intech
4Second approach to finding opportunity
✓ Правильный ответ
Demand-pull opportunity
Вопрос 27
Interaction in a virtual world instead of real space and time is called_________--
1Interacting Ba
2Business Model
3Exercising Ba
4Cyber Ba
Вопрос 28
Absolute smallest amount of features that can deliver core of solution is called________-
1Technology Road-Maps are important for?
2Steps of building financial plan: Valuation
3Lean start-up Minimum Viable Product.
4Lean start-up method
Вопрос 29
Implementation of new or improved product/service, process, marketing method or organizational method is called____________
1Market Testing
2Business Model
3Innovation
4Entrepreneurship
Вопрос 30Ответ открыт бесплатно
This represents discontinuous growth. Start a new S curve while the previous S curve is on its peak. This can be hard when things are going really well, although that it the time to change. What would you call it?
1Failure of start-ups
2Sigmoid curve (S)✓ Правильный ответ
3Preferred witness
4Venture capital (vc)
✓ Правильный ответ
Sigmoid curve (S)
Вопрос 31
Regulations can vary from country to country. FDA can be major hurdle in getting new foods, pharmaceutical and medical devices into market (overseas market entry can help overcome US regulations). FTC regulations on electronics can be major hurdle (issues like bandwidth availability, RF emissions, interference, safety, etc.). Regulations often don't keep up with technology advancements. What would you call it?
1Regulatory issues
2Bank loans
3Intech
4Market testing
Вопрос 32
Patents, copyrights, trademarks and trade secrets are_______________
1Steps to a business model canvas
2Forms of intellectual property
3Failure of start-ups
4Steps of building financial plan: depreciation
Вопрос 33Ответ открыт бесплатно
Part of new product development process such as ideation, idea generation and mobilization phase is called_____________
1Venture teams✓ Правильный ответ
2Network effects
3Multi-sided market
4Intech
✓ Правильный ответ
Venture teams
Вопрос 34
Point at which a given output results in neither profit or loss. Total sales equal total cost. This helps entrepreneurs know whether a certain volume will result in profit or loss and to know the minimum volume to be profitable. Fixed cost = (sales price - variable cost) * units sold. Q = (fixed costs)/(sales price - Variable costs) What would you call it?
1Technology Road-Maps are important for?
2Socio-Psychological Team characteristics
3Patent classifications
4Steps of building financial plan: Break even
Вопрос 35
What would you call a situation when the majority of new businesses start with personal funds
1Market testing
2Lemonade principle
3Bank loans
4Personal funding
Вопрос 36Ответ открыт бесплатно
Many loans have conditions that come with them, these are tied to certain milestones that company must accomplish. What is this?
1Personal funding
2Sustainable value
3Bank loans✓ Правильный ответ
4Target marketing
✓ Правильный ответ
Bank loans
Вопрос 37
Improvements of price/performance ratio at pace consistent with current trajectory are called____________
1Market testing
2Intech
3Incremental innovation
4Tacit knowledge
Вопрос 38
Lead investors come up with deals, undertake due diligence (detailed investigation of company, after term sheet is agreed), negotiate terms (non-binding agreement to invest) and take board seats. Funding occurs in rounds, according to stage of development. What would you call it?
1Equity investments
2Crazy quilt principle
3Private equity deals
4New venture teams
Вопрос 39
Set of assumptions about how a firm will create and capture value for all its stakeholders is called___________
1Market testing
2Bank loans
3Milestone methods (berkus model)
4Business model
Вопрос 40Ответ открыт бесплатно
_________________involves a new technology or competence
1Business model
2Demand-pull opportunity
3Second approach to finding opportunity
4Knowledge-push opportunity✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ
Knowledge-push opportunity
Вопрос 41
Mostly personal savings, bank loans, family, mortgaged property, friends, state/federal and venture capital are called____________
1Funding a start- up
2Friends and family
3Market Forces (Customer segments)
4Effectuation logic
Вопрос 42
Instead of trying to anticipate surprise, avoid it: overcome it or adapt to it, think about contingent events, information and meetings as new resources that you can add to your existing means. What is this?
1Lemonade principle
2Bird in hand Hand principle
3Preferred witness
4Lean start-up concierge mvp
Вопрос 43Ответ открыт бесплатно
The tendency of past or traditional practice/preference to continue even if better alternatives are available is called____________
1Network effects
2Path dependency✓ Правильный ответ
3Failure of start-ups
4Lean start-up method
✓ Правильный ответ
Path dependency
Вопрос 44
Looking at problems and trying to solve them in a creative manner is called_________
1Lean start-up minimum viable poduct.
2Trend 5 (oberserving trends to find opportunity): Markets
3Demand-pull opportunity
4Second approach to finding opportunity
Вопрос 45
_______________ means how protectable it is and how free it is operated
1Bank loans
2Knowledge-push opportunity
3Sustainable value
4Quantify value proposition
Вопрос 46Ответ открыт бесплатно
Creating value a long a different dimension from existing offerings and subsequently disrupt the incumbent companies, business and markets implies___________
1Quantify value proposition
2Entrepreneurship
3Disruptive innovation✓ Правильный ответ
4Business model
✓ Правильный ответ
Disruptive innovation
Вопрос 47
New tech innovations which require compatibility, meeting existing standards and satisfying government regulations imply__________
1Creativity concepts for idea creation: serendipity principle
2Competing values framework
3Relative valuation (quick and dirty way)
4Compatibility, standards and regulations and IP
Вопрос 48
Ambiguity vs Planning, Creativity vs Discipline, Urgency vs Patience, Flexibility vs Organization structure, Responsiveness vs Systematic processes, Risk taking vs Controlled risk and Short term actions vs Long term goals. What would you call it?
1Entrepreneurs learn to balance
2Entrepreneurship
3Entrepreneurial world view
4Effectuation (trading/path finding)
Вопрос 49
All 4 principles (bird in hand, affordable loss, crazy quilt and lemonade) are put together are called_______________
1Bird in hand Hand principle
2Creativity concepts for idea creation: serendipity principle
3Pilot in the Plane principle
4Entrepreneurial world view
Вопрос 50Ответ открыт бесплатно
Logic of thinking, discovered through scientific research, used by expert entrepreneurs to build successful ventures is called____________
Effectuation (trading/path finding)
1Effectuation logic✓ Правильный ответ
2Angel investors
3Organizational culture
✓ Правильный ответ
Effectuation logic
Вопрос 51
Person who has enough experience and knowledge of a market of industry to be able to give you an insider's view of what concerns, motivates or deters a potential customer or partner is called________________
1Forecast
2Preferred witness
3Entrepreneur
4Niche market
Вопрос 52
Having a pre-set goal of where you announce your hypothesis to be supported is called__________
1Lean start-up method
2Pilot in the plane principle
3Lean start-up minimum viable product.
4Lean start up: Line in the sand
Вопрос 53Ответ открыт бесплатно
Individuals who undertook the risk of a new enterprise are called_____________
1New Venture Teams
2Preferred Witnesses
3Entrepreneurs✓ Правильный ответ
4Angel Investors
✓ Правильный ответ
Entrepreneurs
Вопрос 54
Strategy to focus on specific segment of market and prepare a plan for each segment is called_______________
1Bank loans
2Government financing
3Target marketing
4Niche market
Вопрос 55
Align value proposition with the persona's priorities, set up a comparison between current state and possible state (keep it clear: under promise, over deliver) is called_________
1Angel investors
2Competing values framework
3Quantify value proposition
4Absolute valuation:
Вопрос 56Ответ открыт бесплатно
Market segments, needs and demands, market issues, switching costs and revenue attractiveness are called____________
1Macro-economic forces (cost structure and revenue streams)
2Personal Resources (2 types)
3Market Forces (Customer segments)✓ Правильный ответ
4Market testing
✓ Правильный ответ
Market Forces (Customer segments)
Вопрос 57
The situation when culture and economy are switching away from a focus on a relatively small number of hits at the head of the demand curve and towards a huge number of niches in the tail is called___________
1Milestone methods (Berkus model)
2Long tail phenomenon
3Failure of start-ups
4Quantify value proposition
Вопрос 58
Skills, ideas and experiences that people have in their minds are called_______________
1Niche market
2Business model
3Tacit knowledge
4Lean start-up concierge mvp
Вопрос 59
Where tacit knowledge is made explicit, it represents the externalization process. (externalization phase) What is this?
1Cyber Ba
2Excersicing Ba
3Interacting Ba
4Originating Ba
Вопрос 60Ответ открыт бесплатно
Questioning, observing, networking, experimenting and associative thinking are __________
1Incremental innovation
2Intech
3Creativity skills✓ Правильный ответ
4New venture teams
✓ Правильный ответ
Creativity skills
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