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Английский язык в профессиональной деятельности.dor_БАК_ПИвЭ, Б-И, МОиАИС

Английский язык в профессиональной деятельности.dor_БАК_ПИвЭ, Б-И, МОиАИС — вариант 5

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21 вопрос Вариант 5 Доступ 7 дней
Содержание теста

Вопросы и варианты

Без отметок и подсказок к правильным ответам

Вопрос 1

It is important to ensure that the … data is accurate and relevant

  1. collecting
  2. is collecting
  3. collected
  4. collection
Вопрос 2

Making information accessible is a challenge that frequently causes problems for …

  1. schools
  2. children
  3. workers
  4. businesses
Вопрос 3

… are important because they promote inter-service interoperability, meaning exchanging and making use of information, and interoperability between various component systems within the same service

  1. Collecting information
  2. Making information available
  3. Legacy systems
  4. Standards
Вопрос 4

Engineers still have problems … with the use of standards, and quite often with their misuse and misunderstanding

  1. association
  2. associated
  3. associating
  4. associate
Вопрос 5

Data administrators, as well as policymakers, must keep a balance between two … aims

  1. opposite
  2. opposited
  3. opposition
  4. opposing
Вопрос 6

Nothing is more … to a user than to try to use a new system that has turned functionality that previously was easy to use, into an obscure procedure that is difficult to use

  1. frustrating
  2. frustrated
  3. frustration
  4. is frustrating
Вопрос 7

… is the person responsible for accomplishing all project objectives

  1. System architect
  2. Project manager
  3. System designer
  4. Change manager
Вопрос 8

The standard markup language for documents designed to be displayed in a web browser is …

  1. RTF
  2. SGML
  3. HTML
  4. WWW
Вопрос 9

… is a person who creates the high-level design of a technical system

  1. Project manager
  2. System architect
  3. Enterprise architect
  4. Business systems analyst
Вопрос 10

… is an organized collection of data stored and accessed electronically

  1. Database
Вопрос 11

Four different data groupings are possible based on the four different …

  1. data
Вопрос 12

Data … is the process of combining data from multiple sources into a single system or in close proximity to one another, such as on a display, so that the user may access them from a single platform

  1. aggregation
Вопрос 13

… is a difficulty that develops when a solution that works for a small data set fails to function for a much larger data set due to a combinatorial explosion, such as in comparands

  1. Scalability
Вопрос 14

It is necessary to establish information-sharing procedures that are basic and straightforward to use in order to ensure that … is accessed

  1. information
Вопрос 15

Duplication of effort, cost inefficiencies, lost business opportunities, medical catastrophes, and military disasters result from data access …

  1. failures;; failure
Вопрос 16

Joint organizations use standards on multiple levels – international, … and industry

  1. national
Вопрос 17

The standard markup language for documents designed to be displayed in a web browser is called … (give the abbreviation)

  1. HTML
Вопрос 18

Establish a correspondence between data types and their description:

  1. “A”
  2. “B”
  3. “C”
  4. “D”
  5. stands for the data that component administrators are ready to give
  6. stands for what they are unwilling to disclose
  7. stands for what the common, integrated information system requires
  8. stands for what no one wants to see in the system
Вопрос 19

Match the notions with the situations that describe them:

  1. Documentation
  2. Proprietary
  3. Data-model mismatch
  4. Security
  5. Users are not aware of specific data sets because your metadata is not published. When metadata is not widely available, users may not even know which data sets they need
  6. My unclassified data describe company secrets
  7. I have an object-oriented database and my database is relational
  8. I am not cleared to see your data
Вопрос 20

Arrange the stages of the development of the internet in chronological order:

  1. the first connection between Stanford and UCLA organisers, the emergence of ARPANET
  2. TCP/IP is introduced as a mandatory protocol for all computers connected to the ARPANET
  3. creation of the first Internet browser, Mosaic
Вопрос 21

A participle is a verb form that can be used as an adjective, to create verb tense, or to create the passive voice. There are two types of participles: Present participle (ending -ing) and Past participle (usually ending -ed, -d, -t, -en, or -n). Find the passage, where there are both Participle 1 and Participle 2.

  1. “Data aggregation is the process of combining data from multiple sources into a single system or in close proximity to one another, such as on a display, so that the user may access them from a single platform. This gives users a significant edge because they have access to more resources without having to search. When data is gathered together, developers and system administrators can detect errors, superfluous information, and inconsistencies much more quickly. When data is aggregated, software developers and database administrators can begin to notice differences in common data sets and access methods. Data and knowledge are being grouped in order to improve databases and knowledge bases”
  2. “Engineers still have problems associated with the use of standards, and quite often with their misuse. Standards aid in the development of a good technical solution. However, they do not, by themselves, comprise the full solution. When users are in a hurry for a technical solution, they often overlook this and expect that the standards would address all of their difficulties”
  3. “Data access can be challenging due to a variety of issues. Why am I unable to view your information? The reasons are numerous and varied. The following are only a few of the many roadblocks to data availability”