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Английский язык в профессиональной деятельности.dor_БАК_ПИвЭ, Б-И, МОиАИС

Английский язык в профессиональной деятельности.dor_БАК_ПИвЭ, Б-И, МОиАИС — вариант 4

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21 вопрос Вариант 4 Доступ 7 дней
Содержание теста

Вопросы и варианты

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Вопрос 1

A user cannot send direct instructions to the hardware … various activities

  1. execute
  2. executes
  3. to execute
  4. to be executed
Вопрос 2

Because of the expense, the system’s productivity had to be increased … cost effectiveness

  1. assure
  2. assures
  3. to assure
  4. to be assured
Вопрос 3

The introduction of time-sharing systems, in particular, has long been regarded as a watershed moment in the evolution of … systems

  1. operating
  2. executing
  3. mediating
  4. monitoring
Вопрос 4

The …, which was introduced in the mid-1950s, made computers more reliable

  1. photonics
  2. transistor
  3. microchip
  4. vacuum tube
Вопрос 5

Microsoft Windows eventually surpassed Mac OS … the world’s most popular personal computer operating system, with over 90 % market share

  1. become
  2. becomes
  3. to become
  4. to be become
Вопрос 6

… created the first operating system for the IBM 701

  1. MIT
  2. Apple
  3. Samsung
  4. General Motors
Вопрос 7

… was developed by Bell Labs and was the first significant operating system to be written almost entirely in high-level language

  1. Unix
  2. Linux
  3. Multics
  4. Windows 95
Вопрос 8

The Apple Macintosh, a low-cost workstation that emerged from early Alto computer concepts, was released in …

  1. 1923
  2. 1956
  3. 1984
  4. 2001
Вопрос 9

The type of operating system that is not directly linked to the computer is the … operating system

  1. batch
  2. distributed
  3. time-sharing
  4. multitasking
Вопрос 10

There are some of the potential benefits of distributed operating systems, for example … (choose 2 correct answers)

  1. they minimize the load on the host computer
  2. they require a high level of expertise to maintain
  3. they allow a faster exchange of data among users
  4. if the primary network fails, the entire system shuts down
Вопрос 11

Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “There was no such thing when the first computers (develop) … following WWII”

  1. were developed
Вопрос 12

Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “A more systematic structure (form) … with the creation of ambitious operating systems in the mid-1960s”

  1. was formed
Вопрос 13

Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Huge machines capable of conducting numerical calculations (construct) … in the mid-1940s”

  1. were constructed
Вопрос 14

Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “The transistor, which (introduce) … in the mid-1950s, made computers more reliable”

  1. was introduced
Вопрос 15

Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “The addition of support for Linux programs, which (reveal) … in 2018, was a big advance”

  1. was revealed
Вопрос 16

Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “A UNIX based operating system, Solaris (originally develop) … by Sun Microsystems in the mid-’90s”

  1. was originally developed
Вопрос 17

Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Wireless network connectivity (also manage) … by mobile operating systems”

  1. is also managed
Вопрос 18

Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “LibreOffice, Firefox, Thunderbird, Transmission, and lightweight games like Sudoku and chess (include) … by default, while GNOME Files is the default file manager”

  1. are included
Вопрос 19

Match the names of operating systems with their descriptions:

  1. Linux Fedora
  2. Ubuntu
  3. Solaris
  4. Free BSD
  5. it consists of software provided under a variety of open-source and free licenses
  6. it is available in three editions: Desktop, Server, and Core (for internet of things, devices and robots)
  7. it is also known for its web, database and Java-based services and its unlimited capacity for helping in managing file system and databases is a big plus as well
  8. it is a free UNIX based open-source software that is compatible with many platforms and boasts features such as speed and stability
Вопрос 20

Identify the sequence of generations of computers (by their description):

  1. huge machines capable of conducting numerical calculations
  2. computers were mostly utilized for scientific and technical calculations, with FORTRAN and assembly code being the most used programming languages
  3. the machines shared the same architecture and instruction set, programs created for one could be run on the other
  4. computers with Large Scale Integration Circuits (LSI) and silicon chips with thousands of transistors  
Вопрос 21

The description of the generation of computers is down below: “Computers of this generation appeared, when IBM introduced the System/360, a line of software-compatible computers with varying levels of capability and price. Because the machines shared the same architecture and instruction set, programs created for one could be run on the other”. Which generation of computers is described in the text?

  1. This is a description of the first generation, which lasted from 1940s to 1950s, when word-oriented computers typically had a single accumulator and an extension, referred to as, e.g., Upper and Lower Accumulator, Accumulator and Multiplier-Quotient (MQ) register
  2. This is a description of the third generation, which lasted from 1965 to 1980s. These devices generally relied on early (sub-1000 transistor) integrated circuit technology. The third generation ends with the microprocessor-based fourth generation
  3. This is a description of the fourth generation, which has been lasting from 1970s to Present. he basis of the fourth generation is the microprocessor, a computer processor contained on a single large-scale integration (LSI) MOS integrated circuit chip