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Английский язык в профессиональной деятельности.dor_БАК_ПИвЭ, Б-И, МОиАИС

Английский язык в профессиональной деятельности.dor_БАК_ПИвЭ, Б-И, МОиАИС — вариант 3

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21 вопрос Вариант 3 Доступ 7 дней
Содержание теста

Вопросы и варианты

Без отметок и подсказок к правильным ответам

Вопрос 1

The last decade’s technological advancements have played a … part in the formation of modern society

  1. poor
  2. small
  3. significant
  4. inconsiderable
Вопрос 2

The development of integrated circuits and storage devices has continued at an exponential rate; each subsequent halving of component size now takes …

  1. one year
  2. five years
  3. two or three years
  4. four or six years
Вопрос 3

Nanoelectronics is the most … breakthrough in technical development

  1. perfect
  2. distant
  3. ancient
  4. recent
Вопрос 4

The early transistors were not only larger than the smallest tubes, but they were also more …

  1. expensive
  2. powerful
  3. low
  4. cheap
Вопрос 5

The transistor’s most significant advantage over the best vacuum tubes was that it consumed far …

  1. less power
  2. more power
  3. less voltage
  4. more voltage
Вопрос 6

The introduction of microelectronic circuits did not, for the most part, modify the … of the basic functional units: transistors, resistors, capacitors, and other similar components were still used in microelectronic devices

  1. list
  2. future
  3. number
  4. character
Вопрос 7

Bell Telephone Laboratories’ John Bardeen, Walter H. Brattain, and William Shockley devised the bipolar transistor in …

  1. 1935
  2. 1948
  3. 1964
  4. 1992
Вопрос 8

… integrated circuits are the name for the initial generations of commercially produced microelectronic devices (SSI)

  1. Small-scale
Вопрос 9

The advent of ways for creating the numerous functional units on a crystal of semiconductor materials was critical to the development of …

  1. microelectronics
Вопрос 10

Charge carriers from both polarities are involved in the operation of … transistors

  1. bipolar
Вопрос 11

The metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect …, which stands for MOSFET, is the most common in microelectronics

  1. transistor
Вопрос 12

Prior to the transistor’s discovery in 1947, the only way to execute its function in an electronic circuit was to use a … tube

  1. vacuum
Вопрос 13

Bell Telephone Laboratories’ John Bardeen, Walter H. Brattain, and William Shockley devised the … transistor in 1948

  1. bipolar
Вопрос 14

“Molecular …” is a term for data storage technologies that use molecular species as the data storage element, rather than e.g. circuits, magnetics, inorganic materials or physical shapes

  1. memory
Вопрос 15

Medium-scale integrated circuits have more than around 10 … on a chip but fewer than approximately 200 (MSI)

  1. gates
Вопрос 16

Match the abbreviations and transcripts:

  1. MSI
  2. ALU
  3. SSI
  4. LSI
  5. medium-scale integrated circuits
  6. arithmetic and logic unit
  7. small-scale integrated circuits
  8. large-scale integrated circuit
Вопрос 17

Match the parts of one sentence:

  1. Bell Telephone Laboratories’ John Bardeen, Walter H. Brattain, and William Shockley…
  2. A second type of transistor was conceived…
  3. Small-scale integrated circuits are the name…
  4. Medium-scale integrated circuits have more than around 10 gates on a chip…
  5. …devised the bipolar transistor in 1948
  6. …about 25 years before bipolar transistors
  7. …given to the earliest generations of commercially produced microelectronic devices (SSI)
  8. …but fewer than approximately 200
Вопрос 18

Match the parts of one sentence:

  1. Today’s IT managers are faced with the task…
  2. Another area where microelectronics has excelled is…
  3. For the past 20 years, …
  4. Microelectronics has influenced our daily lives in a variety of ways, …
  5. …of providing more services to more users
  6. …in the field of robotics
  7. …the design of computer processors has remained stable
  8. …making our routines a little more pleasant
Вопрос 19

Match the highlighted words with their meaning in the sentence:

  1. The primary goal of robotization is to raise the productivity of industrial processes and the quality of products
  2. Tomorrow, software applications may create real-world simulations so realistic that it will be difficult to tell whether people are looking at a computer monitor or out the window; however, such advancements will only be possible with significant performance improvements and low-cost computer technologies
  3. Multi-core processors also have the advantage of increasing performance without increasing power consumption, resulting in higher performance per watt
  4. attribute
  5. asyndetic sentence
  6. object
Вопрос 20

Arrange the stages in the history of transistors in chronological order:

  1. use of vacuum tubes
  2. creating a bipolar transistor
  3. manufacture of field-effect transistors
Вопрос 21

Below is a description of one of the technologies: “It is a subfield of electronics. These devices are typically made from semiconductor materials. These include transistors, capacitors, inductors, resistors, diodes and (naturally) insulators and conductors. As a result, this kind of IT has the potential to lower skill requirements in some vocations while raising them in others. It has influenced our daily lives in a variety of ways, making our routines a little more pleasant”. Which technology is described in the text?

  1. This is a description of photonics, which are an application of light generation, detection, and manipulation through emission, transmission, modulation, signal processing, switching, amplification, and sensing
  2. This is a description of nanoelectronics, because it refers to the use of nanotechnology in electronic components. It is a set of devices and materials, with the common characteristic that they are so small that inter-atomic interactions and quantum mechanical properties need to be studied extensively
  3. This is a description of microelectronics, because as the name suggests, microelectronics relate, to the study and manufacture (or microfabrication) of very small electronic designs and components