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Английский язык в профессиональной деятельности.dor_БАК_ПИвЭ, Б-И, МОиАИС

Английский язык в профессиональной деятельности.dor_БАК_ПИвЭ, Б-И, МОиАИС — вариант 2

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21 вопрос Вариант 2 Доступ 7 дней
Содержание теста

Вопросы и варианты

Без отметок и подсказок к правильным ответам

Вопрос 1

The term “information…” refers to the social, economic, technological, and cultural changes that have occurred as a result of the rapid development and extensive use of information and communication technologies

  1. people
  2. society
  3. industry
  4. world
Вопрос 2

Speaking about the development of the information society in Russia, I. N. Kurnosov writes that “the strategy for the formation of the information society in the transition period to a new system of property relations … take into account the special role and responsibility of the state”

  1. must
  2. should
  3. have to
  4. to have to
Вопрос 3

The information society is established in those countries – … – in which a post-industrial society was formed in the 60s and 70s

  1. in Brazil, Saudi Arabia, China
  2. in Japan, the USA, Western Europe
  3. in Indonesia, India, Singapore
  4. in Russia, Poland, Georgia
Вопрос 4

The network can serve as a means of … propaganda materials of criminal organizations, recipes for the manufacture of explosives and poisonous substances, weapons, narcotic and psychotropic drugs, and methods for breaking electronic and other ciphers

  1. disseminating
  2. decreasing
  3. reduction
  4. removal
Вопрос 5

One of the advantages of Russia is an advantageous geographical location between trade and information and telecommunication flows …

  1. South-East
  2. West-East
  3. South-North
  4. North-East
Вопрос 6

It … be noted that the problem of inequality in access to new information technologies is acute not only at the international level, but also at the micro level within each individual state

  1. must
  2. have to
  3. has to
  4. should
Вопрос 7

The term “developed post-industrial society” was introduced by …

  1. W. Martin
  2. I. Rakitov
  3. N. Kurnosov
  4. F. Machlup
Вопрос 8

The largest number of internet users currently in …

  1. China
  2. Russia
  3. the USA
  4. South Africa
Вопрос 9

According to the … criterion highlighted by W. Martin, the main characteristics of the information society are information technology, which is widely used in production, institutions, the education system and in everyday life

  1. social
  2. cultural
  3. economic
  4. technological
Вопрос 10

The total value of goods and services produced by a country in one year is … (give the abbreviation)

  1. GPD
Вопрос 11

Information … must be viewed from two perspectives: as an independent industry, with its science, engineering, and manufacturing capabilities and as a basis for transformation of almost all areas of human activity

  1. technology
Вопрос 12

A system of consumption and production that is based on intellectual capital is … economy

  1. knowledge
Вопрос 13

The unfair situation in society when some people have more opportunities, money, etc. than other people, is called …

  1. inequality;; inequalities
Вопрос 14

The “information economy” and “post-industrial society”, two concepts from that period, are still key parts of the information … concept

  1. society
Вопрос 15

The stage of society’s development when the service sector generates more wealth than the manufacturing sector of the economy is called … society

  1. postindustrial;; post-industrial
Вопрос 16

A process of spreading the use of digital technology such as computers and the internet to do something is called …

  1. digitalization;; digitalisation
Вопрос 17

Match the main characteristics of the information society according to the following criteria by W. Martin:

  1. Technological
  2. Social
  3. Economic
  4. Political
  5. Cultural
  6. the key factor is information technologies, which are widely used in production, institutions, the education system and in everyday life
  7. information acts as an important stimulant for changing the quality of life, “information consciousness” is formed and affirmed with wide access to information
  8. information is a key factor in the economy as a resource, service, product, source of value added and employment
  9. freedom of information leading to a political process characterized by growing participation and consensus among different classes and social strata of the population
  10. recognition of the cultural value of information by promoting the assertion of information values in the interests of the development of the individual and society as a whole
Вопрос 18

Match the sentence with the time it was written:

  1. Economists, sociologists, and other researchers began to investigate the effects of telecommunications and computing technologies on mature industrial countries during the 1950s and 1970s
  2. For practically all of human history, labor has been sacral for the majority of people
  3. Gartner has been studying and publishing the dynamics of the emergence and development of information technology for several years
  4. The term “information society” refers to the social, economic, technological, and cultural changes
  5. Past Simple
  6. Present Perfect
  7. Present Perfect Continuous
  8. Present Simple
Вопрос 19

Put the number of Internet users worldwide from the largest to the smallest:

  1. the USA
  2. China
  3. Russia
  4. Africa
Вопрос 20

According to the research company comScore Networks in 2019, the number of Internet users worldwide amounted to 747 million people. The United States has the largest audience of Internet users – 153.4 million people, that is, almost every second American regularly goes online. In second place is China – in China today 86.8 million Internet users. Russia still occupies 13th place in terms of the number of people connected to the Network – 12.7 million people. However, Africa with 800 million people accounts for only 1 % of the total number of its users in the world, with 90 % of them living in South Africa. Identify the type of information society problem in the above case study.

  1. labor unemployment
  2. inequality of countries and regions
  3. insecurity of personal data
Вопрос 21

… is the unfair situation in society when some people have more opportunities, money, etc. than other people

  1. Inequality