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Английский язык в профессиональной деятельности.dor_БАК_ПИвЭ, Б-И, МОиАИС

Английский язык в профессиональной деятельности.dor_БАК_ПИвЭ, Б-И, МОиАИС — вариант 1

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21 вопрос Вариант 1 Доступ 7 дней
Содержание теста

Вопросы и варианты

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Вопрос 1

The slide rule in its basic form uses … logarithmic scales to allow fast multiplication and division of numbers

  1. two
  2. three
  3. four
  4. five
Вопрос 2

Burroughs converted to electronic desk … and in the mid to late 1970s their products dropped from the market

  1. abacus
  2. memory
  3. calculators
  4. block note
Вопрос 3

In 1936, Alan Turing invented a universal machine, which was later called …

  1. the Colossus
  2. the Turing machine
  3. the Differential Analyzer
  4. the Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine
Вопрос 4

The first recognized use of the word “computer” was from …

  1. 1575
  2. 1613
  3. 1753
  4. 1801
Вопрос 5

The explosion in world population and the rise of globalised trade demanded even faster and more flexible tools for processing …

  1. data
  2. trading
  3. building
  4. shipment
Вопрос 6

A general-purpose computing device called the analytical engine was developed in 1837 by …

  1. James Powers
  2. Vannevar Bush
  3. Charles Babbage
  4. William Seward Burrough
Вопрос 7

The … is a small-scale special-purpose electronic digital machine for the solution of systems of linear algebraic equations and the first electronic computer incorporating vacuum tubes for digital computation

  1. Colossus
  2. Turing machine
  3. Differential Analyzer
  4. Atanasoff-Berry computer
Вопрос 8

… are made for program logic and for computer memory

  1. Monitors
  2. Usb-ports
  3. Vacuum tubes
  4. Microchips
Вопрос 9

Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “The power of computers (double) … roughly every 18 months to 2 years since the 1960s”

  1. has doubled
Вопрос 10

Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “What will the computers of the future (look) … like?”

  1. look
Вопрос 11

Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Displays (attain) … VGA resolution by 1988, and 256-color screens were available by 1993”

  1. have attained
Вопрос 12

Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Resolutions and colors of computers (progress) … quickly by 2022”

  1. have progressed
Вопрос 13

Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Years ago this service (can) … be used to run algorithms and experiments, and explore tutorials and simulations around what might be possible with quantum computing”

  1. could
Вопрос 14

Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Around the same period Intel (create) … three microprocessor designs”

  1. created
Вопрос 15

Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “The microchip which (be) … a key component in the development of the personal computer”

  1. was
Вопрос 16

Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “In 1944 Howard Aiken (develop) … Mark l that could perform calculations involving large numbers”

  1. developed
Вопрос 17

Match machines to their characteristics:

  1. Jacquard Loom
  2. Analytical Engine
  3. Z3
  4. Harvard Mark I
  5. punched wooden cards
  6. mechanical-digital computer
  7. fully automatic computing machine
  8. automatic sequence controlled calculator
Вопрос 18

Match computers to their characteristics:

  1. IBM
  2. Apple
  3. Mark 1
  4. ENIAC
  5. manufactured an easy-to-use computer with keyboard and mouse
  6. stands for International Business Machine
  7. the first computer
  8. stands Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator
Вопрос 19

Arrange the computers in chronological order of their creation:

  1. abacus
  2. Napier’s bones
  3. Analytical Engine
  4. ENIAC
  5. UNIVAC
Вопрос 20

Arrange the computers in chronological order of their creation:

  1. Mark 1
  2. Atanasoff-Berry Computer
  3. Z1
  4. abacus
  5. EDVAC
Вопрос 21

The description of a type of microcomputer is down below: “This type of microcomputer is just like a Mobile Device, but bigger than Smartphone and smaller then Notebook Computer. Just like Totally Smartphone feature like Touch screen display, power full Battery Backup and we can calling and receiving call and click pictures and anything”. Find out, what kind of microcomputer it is.

  1. This is a description of the tablet
  2. This is a description of the laptop
  3. This is a description of the smartphone