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Английский язык в профессиональной деятельности.dor_БАК_23-038-Б_ДСИ_Диз_240219

Английский язык в профессиональной деятельности.dor_БАК_23-038-Б_ДСИ_Диз_240219 — вариант 2

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80 вопросов Вариант 2 Доступ 7 дней
Содержание теста

Вопросы и варианты

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Вопрос 1

Match the old cultures with the examples of their designs:

  1. Ancient Greek design
  2. Ancient Egyptian design
  3. Ancient Chinese design
  4. Byzantine design
  5. Islamic design
  6. The Parthenon
  7. Pyramids of Giza
  8. Great Wall
  9. Alhambra Palace
  10. Hagia Sophia
Вопрос 2

Byzantine design was heavily influenced by:

  1. Greek and Roman art
  2. Chinese art
  3. Prehistoric art
  4. Islamic art
Вопрос 3

Stained glass windows are typical for:

  1. Rococo design
  2. Renaissance design
  3. Gothic design
  4. Baroque design
Вопрос 4

Art Deco design is …

  1. glamorous and functional
  2. simple and minimalistic
  3. religious or spiritual
  4. ornate and elaborate
Вопрос 5

Arrange the sentences in the correct order:

  1. The design in Ancient Egypt is a rather fascinating and iconic aspect of their culture.
  2. One of its most notable features is the use of symbols and hieroglyphs.
  3. These intricate symbols could represent anything from specific words to entire stories.
  4. The walls of monumental structures were often covered with hieroglyphic carvings.
  5. Another important aspect of ancient Egyptian design was their use of color.
  6. They tended to favor vibrant and bold colors such as blue, green, red, and gold.
Вопрос 6

Match the periods of Design with their characteristics:

  1. Gothic Design
  2. Baroque Design
  3. Rococo Design
  4. Renaissance Design
  5. pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses
  6. elaborate decoration, including ornate carvings and gilding
  7. natural motifs incorporated into the ornamentation
  8. perspective and realism, as well as attention to detail
Вопрос 7

The type of arch that supports a roof or ceiling, especially in a church or public building, or a ceiling or roof supported by several of these arches is called …

  1. vault
Вопрос 8

The experience of someone using a product, system, or service, for example whether they find it enjoyable and easy to use is called …

  1. user experience
Вопрос 9

One of the most notable features of Contemporary Design is:

  1. the importance of harmony and balance
  2. to provide a positive user experience
  3. to intricate decoration and harmonious proportions
  4. the use of symbols and hieroglyphs
Вопрос 10

The period in the 18th century in Europe when many people began to emphasize the importance of science and reason, rather than religion and tradition is called …

  1. the Enlightenment;;Enlightenment
Вопрос 11

Match the processes with the ways design can help save time:

  1. Search for information
  2. Projects
  3. Workflow optimization
  4. Learning
  5. Decision Making
  6. quickly find the information you need
  7. quickly create projects such as website designs
  8. creating user-friendly interfaces for working with data
  9. allows the quicker absorption of information
  10. choosing a color or style for a project
Вопрос 12

The type of design that can help people feel more engaged and connected to the product and also be used to make products more accessible to users with disabilities is …

  1. Organization design
  2. Technology design
  3. Personalized design
  4. Disability design
Вопрос 13

The process of creating an attractive and functional package for a product is called …

  1. Furniture design
  2. Product packaging design
  3. Transportation design
  4. Organizational design
Вопрос 14

Design in everyday life is hardly used for …

  1. weather changing
  2. time saving
  3. wine testing
  4. room decorating
Вопрос 15

Arrange the sentences in the correct order:

  1. Yoga system is a design approach based on the principles of minimalism and consistency.
  2. It uses the principles of yoga – clarity, order, harmony and efficiency.
  3. To begin with, this approach is focused on creating a simple and convenient interface.
  4. Moreover, Yoga System can be used to create user friendly interfaces for a number of apps.
  5. Finally, it helps designers simplify the design process and improve the quality.
Вопрос 16

Match the types of Signage design to their definitions

  1. Wayfinding Signage Design
  2. Safety Signage Design
  3. Informational Signage Design
  4. Advertising Signage Design
  5. helps people navigate through public spaces
  6. communicates safety instructions and warning messages
  7. provides general information, such as opening hours, restroom locations etc.
  8. helps to promote products, services, or events
Вопрос 17

Shortening the length of time required for an operation, activity, etc. is called …

  1. time saving
Вопрос 18

The design or use of signs and symbols to communicate a message, including wayfinding, informational signage, and advertising is called …

  1. signage design
Вопрос 19

Which of these words can be used to describe a good design?

  1. expressive
  2. alienating
  3. out-of-date
  4. degrading
  5. over-ornamentation
Вопрос 20

A gauge, pattern, or mold (such as a thin plate or board) used as a guide to the form of a piece being made is called …

  1. template
Вопрос 21

“The Arts and Crafts movement” advocated the need for …-designed products.

  1. good
  2. best
  3. well
  4. poorly
Вопрос 22

Match the design schools with their description

  1. Scandinavian Design School
  2. Bauhaus
  3. American design model
  4. Vkhutemas
  5. emphasis on functionality and the use of local materials such as wood and wool
  6. principles of mass production and emphasis on function
  7. adopt everything that is possible to improve commercial art
  8. a center for constructivism, rationalism, and suprematism
Вопрос 23

The main merit of the first design schools is …

  1. creation of the ideological and methodological core of design activity
  2. making design a powerful tool for industry and trade
  3. establishing a specific point of view on the design problem as a whole
  4. determining the relationship of design with the entire system of culture
Вопрос 24

Arrange the sentences in the correct order:

  1. VKHUTEMAS was a Russian state art and technical school founded in 1920 in Moscow.
  2. The initial idea of its foundation was “to prepare master artists of the highest qualifications”.
  3. From the very beginning, it highlighted the role of precise geometry and emphasis on space.
  4. Besides, it is known for being the center of constructivism, rationalism, and suprematism.
  5. In 1926, the school was reorganized under a new rector to VKHUTEIN.
Вопрос 25

A transitional architectural style that existed in the Soviet Union in the 1930s, typical of early Stalinist architecture before World War II, is called …

  1. post constructivism
Вопрос 26

A genre of art, usually aesthetically innovative, and initially ideologically unacceptable to the artistic establishment of the time is called …

  1. the avant-garde;;avant-garde
Вопрос 27

Match the design schools with examples of their work:

  1. Deconstructivism
  2. Bauhaus
  3. Postmodernism
  4. Post constructivism
  5. Dancing House in Prague
  6. Bloemenwerf mansion
  7. The Petronas Towers
  8. Stalinist architecture
Вопрос 28

W.D. Teague, H. Dreyfuss, and N.B. Geddes are representatives of:

  1. Swiss Design School
  2. Scandinavian Design School
  3. German Design School
  4. American Design School
Вопрос 29

With the start of the Industrial Revolution, industrial design …

  1. birth
  2. borned
  3. was born
  4. birthed
  5. was borned
Вопрос 30

Powers to apply several knowledge and skills simultaneously in order to complete a task or perform an observable behavior are called …

  1. abilities
Вопрос 31

Match the types of websites with their functions:

  1. Business
  2. Educational
  3. Personal
  4. Portfolio
  5. Non-profit
  6. to promote products or services and engage with customers
  7. to provide educational content to students or a general audience
  8. to showcase some individual’s talents, skills, or interests
  9. to showcase an individual’s or company’s work or achievements
  10. to provide information about some social organization
Вопрос 32

Industrial designers use a variety of design techniques to …

  1. collaborate with engineers, manufacturers, marketers, and other stakeholders
  2. note the revolutionary changes in the architecture of buildings
  3. create and refine sketches, computer-aided design, interactive prototypes etc.
  4. convey ideas, feelings, and attitudes of graphic images
Вопрос 33

White space is a typographic pattern which is …

  1. contrasting fonts, colors, sizes, and styles
  2. negative space to emphasize important information
  3. visual balance to create a harmonious composition
  4. font sizes and styles to create a visual hierarchy
Вопрос 34

Which of these words doesn’t have the same meaning as the other ones?

  1. white space
  2. outer space
  3. blank space
  4. empty space
Вопрос 35

Arrange the sentences in the correct order:

  1. Feng Shui is translated from Chinese as “wind and water”.
  2. It is an ancient Chinese art of living in harmony with nature.
  3. The ancient Chinese believed that if you live in harmony, your life will be long and happy.
  4. Feng Shui principles in gardening are aimed to create a peaceful and balanced environment.
  5. Balancing the elements of air, earth, water, fire, and metal is important in feng shui.
  6. Additionally, statues or water objects can fill the garden with positive energy.
Вопрос 36

Match the factors affecting industrial design to their components:

  1. enterprise
  2. production
  3. operation
  4. society
  5. purpose, working conditions, economic factors
  6. technological process, environment
  7. organization of production
  8. paying capacity, norms, resources, need
Вопрос 37

A process of design applied to physical products that are to be manufactured by mass production is called …

  1. industrial design
Вопрос 38

The art of arranging the features of an area of land for aesthetic and/or practical reasons is called …

  1. landscape design
Вопрос 39

The first fashion designer who set up the fashion design house in Paris was

  1. Coco Chanel
  2. Guccio Gucci
  3. Charles Worth
  4. Mario Prada
Вопрос 40

The rules of photography composition that help designers construct an image are called …

  1. photographic design
Вопрос 41

Match the principles of design with their definitions

  1. Balance
  2. Harmony
  3. Pattern
  4. Proportion
  5. even distribution of visual elements in a composition
  6. composition that creates a sense of coherence
  7. repetition of specific visual elements within a composition
  8. relationship between the size of visual elements
Вопрос 42

The lines that outline and define the shape of an object are:

  1. Grid lines
  2. Contour lines
  3. Diagonal lines
  4. Vertical lines
Вопрос 43

A poster advertising a music festival using bold and bright colors, large typography, and images of musicians to communicate the excitement and energy of the event is an example of this principle:

  1. Proportion
  2. Emphasis
  3. Rhythm
  4. Harmony
Вопрос 44

The area to which viewer’s eye is immediately drawn is called:

  1. compositional center
  2. local point
  3. focal point
  4. geometric center
Вопрос 45

Arrange the sentences in the correct order:

  1. Shape is an essential element of design that can be used to define enclosed spaces.
  2. They can be geometric, characterized as structured and rigid, or organic – fluid and natural.
  3. Geometric shapes are created using mathematical formulas and include circles, squares etc.
  4. Unlike geometric shapes, organic shapes are asymmetrical and resemble the natural forms.
  5. They can be found in many forms, from plant leaves to the irregular contours of a coastline.
Вопрос 46

Match the elements of design with their types

  1. Value
  2. Line
  3. Space
  4. Texture
  5. Frame
  6. tonal, high, low, full, maximum
  7. smooth, rough, continuous, broken, thick or thin
  8. positive, negative, white, little
  9. rough bark, polished stone, crocodile skin
  10. decorative, basic, utilitarian
Вопрос 47

The use of specific visual elements to create a focal point or point of interest in the composition is called …

  1. emphasis
Вопрос 48

The principle of dynamics in design referring to the visual flow conveyed in a composition is called …

  1. movement
Вопрос 49

Designers use various typographic elements such as font, size, color, spacing, and alignment to create … typography.

  1. futile
  2. confusing
  3. vain
  4. degrading
  5. effective
Вопрос 50

A degree of difference between the lightest and darkest parts of a picture is called …

  1. contrast
Вопрос 51

Match the colors used in marketing with the associations they evoke from society:

  1. Red
  2. Yellow
  3. Blue
  4. Orange
  5. Green
  6. captures attention and prompts action
  7. sparks enthusiasm and promotes special offers
  8. creates a sense of security and reliability
  9. provides energy and is targeted at young people
  10. promotes health and fitness products
Вопрос 52

An abstract illustrative organization of color hues around a circle, which shows the relationships between colors is called …

  1. color type
  2. color scheme
  3. color shade
  4. color wheel
Вопрос 53

What colors are considered primary:

  1. red, green, blue
  2. orange, yellow, blue
  3. purple, green, blue
  4. red, green, yellow
Вопрос 54

According to Color psychology olive color refers to …

  1. Stimulating colors
  2. Sedating colors
  3. Pastel colors
  4. Static colors
  5. Neutral colors
Вопрос 55

Arrange the sentences in the correct order:

  1. The meaning of colors can sometimes differ drastically from culture to culture.
  2. In Western cultures, for example, white is often associated with purity and innocence.
  3. It is the traditional dress color of Western brides; children wear white when baptized.
  4. In the East, however, white is commonly associated with death.
  5. That is why Chinese brides never wear white dresses for their weddings.
  6. They prefer a red gown, which is believed to bring good fortune.
Вопрос 56

Match the colors used in fashion design with their associations

  1. Red
  2. Black
  3. Pastel
  4. Neon
  5. Metallic
  6. used to make a bold statement
  7. used as the main color in formal wear
  8. are often associated with spring
  9. used to increase visibility
  10. create a sense of luxury and glamor
Вопрос 57

The function of color is associated with compliance between color and function of the subject is called …

  1. utilitarian
Вопрос 58

The color scheme which involves using various shades, tints, and tones of a single color is called … (one word)

  1. monochromatic
Вопрос 59

The color, frequently associated with mourning and bad fortune in Italy is …

  1. blue
  2. orange
  3. red
  4. black
  5. purple
Вопрос 60

Colors including reds, oranges, and yellows, and tend to elicit happy, invigorating, or even angry and aggressive responses are called warm or … colors.

  1. stimulating
Вопрос 61

Match the principles of ergonomics to their descriptions:

  1. The principle of free space
  2. The principle of harmony
  3. The principle of individuality
  4. The principle of maintaining order
  5. The principle of security
  6. moving around without bumping into objects
  7. elements of the interior are well-combined with each other
  8. use of individually- designed objects in non-standard layouts
  9. arrange the objects making the cleaning easy
  10. use of furniture without sharp corners, loose parts
Вопрос 62

The prerequisites for the appearance of ergonomics were:

  1. growth of population
  2. decrease in labor productivity
  3. problems of using new technologies
  4. growing needs of people
Вопрос 63

Physiological indicators of ergonomic properties characterize the correspondence of goods to:

  1. the size and shape of the human figure
  2. the auditory, visual and physical abilities of a person
  3. person’s abilities of perception, memory, thinking
  4. environmental conditions of a person’s work
Вопрос 64

An important direction in the development of ergonomics is:

  1. creation of safe working conditions for a person
  2. demographic growth
  3. reduction of labor costs in production
  4. improving the aesthetic properties of the product
Вопрос 65

Arrange the sentences in the correct order:

  1. Historically, the convenience of surrounding things worried people for a long time.
  2. The primitive man picked up a stone to fit to the shape of his hand.
  3. They also hewed it for greater convenience, and attached a handle to it.
  4. That is why, archaeological excavations present tools that are sometimes surprising.
  5. So, people harmonized the objects they created with their parameters.
Вопрос 66

Match the ergonomics recommendations with the rooms they should be followed

  1. Bedroom
  2. Kitchen
  3. Children’s room
  4. Living room
  5. it is not recommended to place shelves above the headboard
  6. height of the countertop is calculated according to the height of the owner
  7. the main principle here is the principle of safety
  8. the distance between furniture and walls should be at least 90 cm
Вопрос 67

Establishing the general conditions and forms of professional behavior as the main prerequisite for professional selection and professional consultation is called …

  1. professiography
Вопрос 68

The use of matter on an atomic, molecular, and supramolecular scale for industrial purposes is called …

  1. nanotechnology
Вопрос 69

Which of these words isn’t used to describe ergonomic design:

  1. user-centered
  2. tacit
  3. safe
  4. accessible
  5. user-friendly
Вопрос 70

An aspect of design that focuses on simplifying the user experience and accessing technologies is called …

  1. cyberdesign
Вопрос 71

Match the architectural types with their examples:

  1. public architecture
  2. private architecture
  3. industrial architecture
  4. educational architecture
  5. religious architecture
  6. George hospital
  7. Midwest farmhouse
  8. Royal Brewery in Manchester
  9. Albert Einstein High School
  10. Nicholas Chapel
Вопрос 72

The placement of walls, openings, and other elements refers to the architectural law of …

  1. order
  2. time
  3. proportions
  4. space
Вопрос 73

Which of these words isn’t used for appraising the building’s age?

  1. new
  2. modern
  3. contemporary
  4. rectilinear
  5. ancient
Вопрос 74

When you’re creating an innovative design, you are:

  1. providing previously unknown solution
  2. initiating an invention
  3. accepting the status quo
  4. avoiding any risk
Вопрос 75

Arrange these building elements in order from the bottom to the top of the building:

  1. foundation
  2. floor
  3. walls
  4. ceiling
  5. roof
Вопрос 76

Match the styles of modern architecture with their examples

  1. Kitsch style
  2. Corporate style
  3. High Tech style
  4. Organic style
  5. Ananas House
  6. BMW Welt
  7. The Lloyd’s building
  8. Rådhuset metro station
Вопрос 77

The style which incorporates modern technology and advanced materials into the design is called …

  1. High Tech style;;High tech
Вопрос 78

A specific series of design activities that combines art and object creativity and scientifically based engineering practice in industrial production is called … design.

  1. architectural
Вопрос 79

Which type of building is used for living?

  1. civic building
  2. industrial building
  3. residential building
  4. commercial building
  5. infrastructure building
Вопрос 80

A person who plans, designs and oversees the construction of buildings is called …

  1. architect;;an architect