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Ответы на тесты Английский язык в профессиональной деятельности.dor_БАК_23-038-Б_ДСИ_Диз_240219

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108 вопросов 3 теста в одном предмете Доступ 7 дней
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Бесплатные ответы на тесты по предмету «Английский язык в профессиональной деятельности» — Синергия и МТИ

Вопрос 1Ответ открыт бесплатно

Match the old cultures with the examples of their designs:

  1. Ancient Greek design✓ Правильный ответ
  2. Ancient Egyptian design✓ Правильный ответ
  3. Ancient Chinese design✓ Правильный ответ
  4. Byzantine design✓ Правильный ответ
  5. Islamic design✓ Правильный ответ
  6. The Parthenon✓ Правильный ответ
  7. Pyramids of Giza✓ Правильный ответ
  8. Great Wall✓ Правильный ответ
  9. Alhambra Palace✓ Правильный ответ
  10. Hagia Sophia✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ

Ancient Greek design = The Parthenon ; Ancient Egyptian design = Pyramids of Giza ; Ancient Chinese design = Great Wall ; Byzantine design = Alhambra Palace ; Islamic design = Hagia Sophia

Вопрос 2

Byzantine design was heavily influenced by:

  1. Greek and Roman art
  2. Chinese art
  3. Prehistoric art
  4. Islamic art
Вопрос 3

Stained glass windows are typical for:

  1. Rococo design
  2. Renaissance design
  3. Gothic design
  4. Baroque design
Вопрос 4

Art Deco design is …

  1. glamorous and functional
  2. simple and minimalistic
  3. religious or spiritual
  4. ornate and elaborate
Вопрос 5

Arrange the sentences in the correct order:

  1. The design in Ancient Egypt is a rather fascinating and iconic aspect of their culture.
  2. One of its most notable features is the use of symbols and hieroglyphs.
  3. These intricate symbols could represent anything from specific words to entire stories.
  4. The walls of monumental structures were often covered with hieroglyphic carvings.
  5. Another important aspect of ancient Egyptian design was their use of color.
  6. They tended to favor vibrant and bold colors such as blue, green, red, and gold.
Вопрос 6Ответ открыт бесплатно

Match the periods of Design with their characteristics:

  1. Gothic Design✓ Правильный ответ
  2. Baroque Design✓ Правильный ответ
  3. Rococo Design✓ Правильный ответ
  4. Renaissance Design✓ Правильный ответ
  5. pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses✓ Правильный ответ
  6. elaborate decoration, including ornate carvings and gilding✓ Правильный ответ
  7. natural motifs incorporated into the ornamentation✓ Правильный ответ
  8. perspective and realism, as well as attention to detail✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ

Gothic Design = pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses ; Baroque Design = elaborate decoration, including ornate carvings and gilding ; Rococo Design = natural motifs incorporated into the ornamentation ; Renaissance Design = perspective and realism, as well as attention to detail

Вопрос 7

The type of arch that supports a roof or ceiling, especially in a church or public building, or a ceiling or roof supported by several of these arches is called …

  1. vault
Вопрос 8

The experience of someone using a product, system, or service, for example whether they find it enjoyable and easy to use is called …

  1. user experience
Вопрос 9

One of the most notable features of Contemporary Design is:

  1. the importance of harmony and balance
  2. to provide a positive user experience
  3. to intricate decoration and harmonious proportions
  4. the use of symbols and hieroglyphs
Вопрос 10Ответ открыт бесплатно

The period in the 18th century in Europe when many people began to emphasize the importance of science and reason, rather than religion and tradition is called …

  1. the Enlightenment;;Enlightenment✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ

the Enlightenment;;Enlightenment

Вопрос 11

Match the processes with the ways design can help save time:

  1. Search for information
  2. Projects
  3. Workflow optimization
  4. Learning
  5. Decision Making
  6. quickly find the information you need
  7. quickly create projects such as website designs
  8. creating user-friendly interfaces for working with data
  9. allows the quicker absorption of information
  10. choosing a color or style for a project
Вопрос 12

The type of design that can help people feel more engaged and connected to the product and also be used to make products more accessible to users with disabilities is …

  1. Organization design
  2. Technology design
  3. Personalized design
  4. Disability design
Вопрос 13Ответ открыт бесплатно

The process of creating an attractive and functional package for a product is called …

  1. Furniture design
  2. Product packaging design✓ Правильный ответ
  3. Transportation design
  4. Organizational design
✓ Правильный ответ

Product packaging design

Вопрос 14

Design in everyday life is hardly used for …

  1. weather changing
  2. time saving
  3. wine testing
  4. room decorating
Вопрос 15

Arrange the sentences in the correct order:

  1. Yoga system is a design approach based on the principles of minimalism and consistency.
  2. It uses the principles of yoga – clarity, order, harmony and efficiency.
  3. To begin with, this approach is focused on creating a simple and convenient interface.
  4. Moreover, Yoga System can be used to create user friendly interfaces for a number of apps.
  5. Finally, it helps designers simplify the design process and improve the quality.
Вопрос 16Ответ открыт бесплатно

Match the types of Signage design to their definitions

  1. Wayfinding Signage Design✓ Правильный ответ
  2. Safety Signage Design✓ Правильный ответ
  3. Informational Signage Design✓ Правильный ответ
  4. Advertising Signage Design✓ Правильный ответ
  5. helps people navigate through public spaces✓ Правильный ответ
  6. communicates safety instructions and warning messages✓ Правильный ответ
  7. provides general information, such as opening hours, restroom locations etc.✓ Правильный ответ
  8. helps to promote products, services, or events✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ

Wayfinding Signage Design = helps people navigate through public spaces ; Safety Signage Design = communicates safety instructions and warning messages ; Informational Signage Design = provides general information, such as opening hours, restroom locations etc. ; Advertising Signage Design = helps to promote products, services, or events

Вопрос 17

Shortening the length of time required for an operation, activity, etc. is called …

  1. time saving
Вопрос 18

The design or use of signs and symbols to communicate a message, including wayfinding, informational signage, and advertising is called …

  1. signage design
Вопрос 19

Which of these words can be used to describe a good design?

  1. expressive
  2. alienating
  3. out-of-date
  4. degrading
  5. over-ornamentation
Вопрос 20Ответ открыт бесплатно

A gauge, pattern, or mold (such as a thin plate or board) used as a guide to the form of a piece being made is called …

  1. template✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ

template

Вопрос 21

“The Arts and Crafts movement” advocated the need for …-designed products.

  1. good
  2. best
  3. well
  4. poorly
Вопрос 22

Match the design schools with their description

  1. Scandinavian Design School
  2. Bauhaus
  3. American design model
  4. Vkhutemas
  5. emphasis on functionality and the use of local materials such as wood and wool
  6. principles of mass production and emphasis on function
  7. adopt everything that is possible to improve commercial art
  8. a center for constructivism, rationalism, and suprematism
Вопрос 23Ответ открыт бесплатно

The main merit of the first design schools is …

  1. creation of the ideological and methodological core of design activity
  2. making design a powerful tool for industry and trade
  3. establishing a specific point of view on the design problem as a whole
  4. determining the relationship of design with the entire system of culture✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ

determining the relationship of design with the entire system of culture

Вопрос 24

Arrange the sentences in the correct order:

  1. VKHUTEMAS was a Russian state art and technical school founded in 1920 in Moscow.
  2. The initial idea of its foundation was “to prepare master artists of the highest qualifications”.
  3. From the very beginning, it highlighted the role of precise geometry and emphasis on space.
  4. Besides, it is known for being the center of constructivism, rationalism, and suprematism.
  5. In 1926, the school was reorganized under a new rector to VKHUTEIN.
Вопрос 25

A transitional architectural style that existed in the Soviet Union in the 1930s, typical of early Stalinist architecture before World War II, is called …

  1. post constructivism
Вопрос 26

A genre of art, usually aesthetically innovative, and initially ideologically unacceptable to the artistic establishment of the time is called …

  1. the avant-garde;;avant-garde
Вопрос 27Ответ открыт бесплатно

Match the design schools with examples of their work:

  1. Deconstructivism✓ Правильный ответ
  2. Bauhaus✓ Правильный ответ
  3. Postmodernism✓ Правильный ответ
  4. Post constructivism✓ Правильный ответ
  5. Dancing House in Prague✓ Правильный ответ
  6. Bloemenwerf mansion✓ Правильный ответ
  7. The Petronas Towers✓ Правильный ответ
  8. Stalinist architecture✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ

Deconstructivism = Dancing House in Prague ; Bauhaus = Bloemenwerf mansion ; Postmodernism = The Petronas Towers ; Post constructivism = Stalinist architecture

Вопрос 28

W.D. Teague, H. Dreyfuss, and N.B. Geddes are representatives of:

  1. Swiss Design School
  2. Scandinavian Design School
  3. German Design School
  4. American Design School
Вопрос 29

With the start of the Industrial Revolution, industrial design …

  1. birth
  2. borned
  3. was born
  4. birthed
  5. was borned
Вопрос 30Ответ открыт бесплатно

Powers to apply several knowledge and skills simultaneously in order to complete a task or perform an observable behavior are called …

  1. abilities✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ

abilities

Вопрос 31

Match the types of websites with their functions:

  1. Business
  2. Educational
  3. Personal
  4. Portfolio
  5. Non-profit
  6. to promote products or services and engage with customers
  7. to provide educational content to students or a general audience
  8. to showcase some individual’s talents, skills, or interests
  9. to showcase an individual’s or company’s work or achievements
  10. to provide information about some social organization
Вопрос 32

Industrial designers use a variety of design techniques to …

  1. collaborate with engineers, manufacturers, marketers, and other stakeholders
  2. note the revolutionary changes in the architecture of buildings
  3. create and refine sketches, computer-aided design, interactive prototypes etc.
  4. convey ideas, feelings, and attitudes of graphic images
Вопрос 33Ответ открыт бесплатно

White space is a typographic pattern which is …

  1. contrasting fonts, colors, sizes, and styles
  2. negative space to emphasize important information✓ Правильный ответ
  3. visual balance to create a harmonious composition
  4. font sizes and styles to create a visual hierarchy
✓ Правильный ответ

negative space to emphasize important information

Вопрос 34

Which of these words doesn’t have the same meaning as the other ones?

  1. white space
  2. outer space
  3. blank space
  4. empty space
Вопрос 35

Arrange the sentences in the correct order:

  1. Feng Shui is translated from Chinese as “wind and water”.
  2. It is an ancient Chinese art of living in harmony with nature.
  3. The ancient Chinese believed that if you live in harmony, your life will be long and happy.
  4. Feng Shui principles in gardening are aimed to create a peaceful and balanced environment.
  5. Balancing the elements of air, earth, water, fire, and metal is important in feng shui.
  6. Additionally, statues or water objects can fill the garden with positive energy.
Вопрос 36

Match the factors affecting industrial design to their components:

  1. enterprise
  2. production
  3. operation
  4. society
  5. purpose, working conditions, economic factors
  6. technological process, environment
  7. organization of production
  8. paying capacity, norms, resources, need
Вопрос 37Ответ открыт бесплатно

A process of design applied to physical products that are to be manufactured by mass production is called …

  1. industrial design✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ

industrial design

Вопрос 38

The art of arranging the features of an area of land for aesthetic and/or practical reasons is called …

  1. landscape design
Вопрос 39

The first fashion designer who set up the fashion design house in Paris was

  1. Coco Chanel
  2. Guccio Gucci
  3. Charles Worth
  4. Mario Prada
Вопрос 40Ответ открыт бесплатно

The rules of photography composition that help designers construct an image are called …

  1. photographic design✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ

photographic design

Вопрос 41

Match the principles of design with their definitions

  1. Balance
  2. Harmony
  3. Pattern
  4. Proportion
  5. even distribution of visual elements in a composition
  6. composition that creates a sense of coherence
  7. repetition of specific visual elements within a composition
  8. relationship between the size of visual elements
Вопрос 42

The lines that outline and define the shape of an object are:

  1. Grid lines
  2. Contour lines
  3. Diagonal lines
  4. Vertical lines
Вопрос 43Ответ открыт бесплатно

A poster advertising a music festival using bold and bright colors, large typography, and images of musicians to communicate the excitement and energy of the event is an example of this principle:

  1. Proportion
  2. Emphasis✓ Правильный ответ
  3. Rhythm
  4. Harmony
✓ Правильный ответ

Emphasis

Вопрос 44

The area to which viewer’s eye is immediately drawn is called:

  1. compositional center
  2. local point
  3. focal point
  4. geometric center
Вопрос 45

Arrange the sentences in the correct order:

  1. Shape is an essential element of design that can be used to define enclosed spaces.
  2. They can be geometric, characterized as structured and rigid, or organic – fluid and natural.
  3. Geometric shapes are created using mathematical formulas and include circles, squares etc.
  4. Unlike geometric shapes, organic shapes are asymmetrical and resemble the natural forms.
  5. They can be found in many forms, from plant leaves to the irregular contours of a coastline.
Вопрос 46

Match the elements of design with their types

  1. Value
  2. Line
  3. Space
  4. Texture
  5. Frame
  6. tonal, high, low, full, maximum
  7. smooth, rough, continuous, broken, thick or thin
  8. positive, negative, white, little
  9. rough bark, polished stone, crocodile skin
  10. decorative, basic, utilitarian
Вопрос 47Ответ открыт бесплатно

The use of specific visual elements to create a focal point or point of interest in the composition is called …

  1. emphasis✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ

emphasis

Вопрос 48

The principle of dynamics in design referring to the visual flow conveyed in a composition is called …

  1. movement
Вопрос 49

Designers use various typographic elements such as font, size, color, spacing, and alignment to create … typography.

  1. futile
  2. confusing
  3. vain
  4. degrading
  5. effective
Вопрос 50Ответ открыт бесплатно

A degree of difference between the lightest and darkest parts of a picture is called …

  1. contrast✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ

contrast

Вопрос 51

Match the colors used in marketing with the associations they evoke from society:

  1. Red
  2. Yellow
  3. Blue
  4. Orange
  5. Green
  6. captures attention and prompts action
  7. sparks enthusiasm and promotes special offers
  8. creates a sense of security and reliability
  9. provides energy and is targeted at young people
  10. promotes health and fitness products
Вопрос 52

An abstract illustrative organization of color hues around a circle, which shows the relationships between colors is called …

  1. color type
  2. color scheme
  3. color shade
  4. color wheel
Вопрос 53

What colors are considered primary:

  1. red, green, blue
  2. orange, yellow, blue
  3. purple, green, blue
  4. red, green, yellow
Вопрос 54Ответ открыт бесплатно

According to Color psychology olive color refers to …

  1. Stimulating colors
  2. Sedating colors
  3. Pastel colors
  4. Static colors✓ Правильный ответ
  5. Neutral colors
✓ Правильный ответ

Static colors

Вопрос 55

Arrange the sentences in the correct order:

  1. The meaning of colors can sometimes differ drastically from culture to culture.
  2. In Western cultures, for example, white is often associated with purity and innocence.
  3. It is the traditional dress color of Western brides; children wear white when baptized.
  4. In the East, however, white is commonly associated with death.
  5. That is why Chinese brides never wear white dresses for their weddings.
  6. They prefer a red gown, which is believed to bring good fortune.
Вопрос 56

Match the colors used in fashion design with their associations

  1. Red
  2. Black
  3. Pastel
  4. Neon
  5. Metallic
  6. used to make a bold statement
  7. used as the main color in formal wear
  8. are often associated with spring
  9. used to increase visibility
  10. create a sense of luxury and glamor
Вопрос 57Ответ открыт бесплатно

The function of color is associated with compliance between color and function of the subject is called …

  1. utilitarian✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ

utilitarian

Вопрос 58

The color scheme which involves using various shades, tints, and tones of a single color is called … (one word)

  1. monochromatic
Вопрос 59

The color, frequently associated with mourning and bad fortune in Italy is …

  1. blue
  2. orange
  3. red
  4. black
  5. purple
Вопрос 60Ответ открыт бесплатно

Colors including reds, oranges, and yellows, and tend to elicit happy, invigorating, or even angry and aggressive responses are called warm or … colors.

  1. stimulating✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ

stimulating

Вопрос 61

Match the principles of ergonomics to their descriptions:

  1. The principle of free space
  2. The principle of harmony
  3. The principle of individuality
  4. The principle of maintaining order
  5. The principle of security
  6. moving around without bumping into objects
  7. elements of the interior are well-combined with each other
  8. use of individually- designed objects in non-standard layouts
  9. arrange the objects making the cleaning easy
  10. use of furniture without sharp corners, loose parts
Вопрос 62

The prerequisites for the appearance of ergonomics were:

  1. growth of population
  2. decrease in labor productivity
  3. problems of using new technologies
  4. growing needs of people
Вопрос 63

Physiological indicators of ergonomic properties characterize the correspondence of goods to:

  1. the size and shape of the human figure
  2. the auditory, visual and physical abilities of a person
  3. person’s abilities of perception, memory, thinking
  4. environmental conditions of a person’s work
Вопрос 64Ответ открыт бесплатно

An important direction in the development of ergonomics is:

  1. creation of safe working conditions for a person✓ Правильный ответ
  2. demographic growth
  3. reduction of labor costs in production
  4. improving the aesthetic properties of the product
✓ Правильный ответ

creation of safe working conditions for a person

Вопрос 65

Arrange the sentences in the correct order:

  1. Historically, the convenience of surrounding things worried people for a long time.
  2. The primitive man picked up a stone to fit to the shape of his hand.
  3. They also hewed it for greater convenience, and attached a handle to it.
  4. That is why, archaeological excavations present tools that are sometimes surprising.
  5. So, people harmonized the objects they created with their parameters.
Вопрос 66

Match the ergonomics recommendations with the rooms they should be followed

  1. Bedroom
  2. Kitchen
  3. Children’s room
  4. Living room
  5. it is not recommended to place shelves above the headboard
  6. height of the countertop is calculated according to the height of the owner
  7. the main principle here is the principle of safety
  8. the distance between furniture and walls should be at least 90 cm
Вопрос 67Ответ открыт бесплатно

Establishing the general conditions and forms of professional behavior as the main prerequisite for professional selection and professional consultation is called …

  1. professiography✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ

professiography

Вопрос 68

The use of matter on an atomic, molecular, and supramolecular scale for industrial purposes is called …

  1. nanotechnology
Вопрос 69

Which of these words isn’t used to describe ergonomic design:

  1. user-centered
  2. tacit
  3. safe
  4. accessible
  5. user-friendly
Вопрос 70Ответ открыт бесплатно

An aspect of design that focuses on simplifying the user experience and accessing technologies is called …

  1. cyberdesign✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ

cyberdesign

Вопрос 71

Match the architectural types with their examples:

  1. public architecture
  2. private architecture
  3. industrial architecture
  4. educational architecture
  5. religious architecture
  6. George hospital
  7. Midwest farmhouse
  8. Royal Brewery in Manchester
  9. Albert Einstein High School
  10. Nicholas Chapel
Вопрос 72

The placement of walls, openings, and other elements refers to the architectural law of …

  1. order
  2. time
  3. proportions
  4. space
Вопрос 73

Which of these words isn’t used for appraising the building’s age?

  1. new
  2. modern
  3. contemporary
  4. rectilinear
  5. ancient
Вопрос 74Ответ открыт бесплатно

When you’re creating an innovative design, you are:

  1. providing previously unknown solution
  2. initiating an invention✓ Правильный ответ
  3. accepting the status quo
  4. avoiding any risk
✓ Правильный ответ

initiating an invention

Вопрос 75

Arrange these building elements in order from the bottom to the top of the building:

  1. foundation
  2. floor
  3. walls
  4. ceiling
  5. roof
Вопрос 76

Match the styles of modern architecture with their examples

  1. Kitsch style
  2. Corporate style
  3. High Tech style
  4. Organic style
  5. Ananas House
  6. BMW Welt
  7. The Lloyd’s building
  8. Rådhuset metro station
Вопрос 77Ответ открыт бесплатно

The style which incorporates modern technology and advanced materials into the design is called …

  1. High Tech style;;High tech✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ

High Tech style;;High tech

Вопрос 78

A specific series of design activities that combines art and object creativity and scientifically based engineering practice in industrial production is called … design.

  1. architectural
Вопрос 79

Which type of building is used for living?

  1. civic building
  2. industrial building
  3. residential building
  4. commercial building
  5. infrastructure building
Вопрос 80

A person who plans, designs and oversees the construction of buildings is called …

  1. architect;;an architect
Вопрос 81Ответ открыт бесплатно

Read and answer the question:   THE ARTIST’S TRAINING Artists and their works belong to specific places and times. Through their works artists interpret their societies to their own generation. At the same time, they distill the essence of their time and place for later generations. An illustration by Norman Rockwell perfectly captures the quality of life in rural, small-town America in the first half of the 20th century. The great rose window of the cathedral at Chartres vividly depicts the objects of belief for 12th-century Christians. Eero Saarinen’s Trans World Airlines terminal at John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York City symbolizes the technology and adventure of flight. As artists are products of their time, they are also individuals with special talents, who in most cases have devoted significant portions of their lives to training and to sharpening their skills. Today it is possible to study the arts in a college or university. There are also specialized schools of architecture, music, design, and other arts. These educational institutions are a fairly modern development, mostly from the mid-19th century. From ancient times through the 16th century, artists were trained by other artists in their workshops or studios. The artist became an apprentice as a young teenager and did the most manual labor tasks around the studio before being trained in the more difficult tasks of an art or craft. The normal period of service was seven years. By the 17th century, however, the early academies had begun to flourish as training centers. These academies became a vital force in the instruction of young artists, and they exerted a powerful influence on the development of the arts generally. Because the academies limited their enrollments, they created artistic elites within their countries. They also set standards of taste for whole societies. Reactions against the monopoly of the academies arose in the 19th century. In London the government-sponsored School of Design opened in 1837. In 1852 the Victoria and Albert Museum was founded, and at the same time a number of other art schools were set up by the government. The combination of museum and art school took hold in other countries as well. A basic part of the artist’s training was painting imitations of the old masters in museums. Through its influence, schools of art that embraced its methods and ideals were incorporated into colleges and universities, especially in the United States.   Arrange the jumbled text according to the plan. Schools of art as a part of the education system. Becoming an artist required an extended apprenticeship. Artists absorb the prevailing ideas, beliefs, and techniques of their generation. The academies and their role.

  1. 2-3-4-1
  2. 2-3-1-4✓ Правильный ответ
  3. 2-4-3-1
✓ Правильный ответ

2-3-1-4

Вопрос 82

Read and answer the question:   Once a young couple came to the event agency. They wanted their wedding to be unforgettable and as they were history students, they asked to organize it in some ancient and mysterious style. Then the designer suggested arranging the style of ancient Egypt.   What was the offer of the agency?

  1. The wedding ceremony will take place against the background of a mosaic panel depicting Christian saints, there will be columns around, and invitations will be written in stylized hieroglyphs.
  2. The wedding ceremony will take place against the background of pagodas decorated with carvings, a red dragon will soar from above, and invitations will be written in stylized hieroglyphs.
  3. The wedding ceremony will take place against the background of the pyramids, you will wear thin linen clothes, a lot of jewelry, and invitations will be written in stylized hieroglyphs.
Вопрос 83

Read and answer the question:   The girl called her friend. He asked her to wait for a bit, as he was busy with some project and needed to finish the work. She said: You are only thinking about your design! I’m sure it’s useless! How can it help in life? You’re wrong, design makes people’s life easier, more convenient, more beautiful. But in everyday life, you don’t even notice the objects around…   Choose the right ending:

  1. In the morning you get up from the bed, which is the designer’s work, water runs from the tap, which the designer came up with, and you drink tea from your favorite cup. So, designers usually design only furniture, sanitary ware and dishes.
  2. On your desktop you have a computer designed by a designer, a pencil, a pen are also the work of a designer. Even the uniform you wear at work was also designed. So, designers usually design only computers, stationery and clothes.
  3. Our life cannot be imagined without design. All the objects made by people that we use every day are designed, they facilitate and decorate our life. So, designers usually design furniture, dishes, clothes and everything that surrounds us.
Вопрос 84Ответ открыт бесплатно

Read and answer the question: A designer is talking about the influences on their collection.   I (1) used to get my inspiration for my designs this season from 1980s music, you know, new wave, but mostly hip-hop. When music videos (2) used to appear on television in 1981, they (3) influenced how people dressed. Our collection looks back to that time. Suddenly, young people (4) used to start wearing clothes like the musicians in the videos. So, you'll see that our accessories echo the early days of hip-hop when people (5) used to wear a lot of gold. But, we also (6) put a new spin on hip-hop style jeans by stitching gold embroidery on the back pockets. They didn’t (7) used to do that. We (8) refreshed the hip-hop silhouette by using fitted jeans instead of baggy ones.   Find and correct three mistakes in the verbs in bold. Choose the right option.

  1. (3) used to influence; (6) used to put; (8) used to refresh
  2. (1) got; (2) appeared; (4) started✓ Правильный ответ
  3. (1) got; (5) wore; (7) do
✓ Правильный ответ

(1) got; (2) appeared; (4) started

Вопрос 85

Read and answer the question:   Германское направление развития дизайна Bauhaus – высшая школа промышленного искусства, строительства и художественного конструирования. Баухауз был основан в 1919 г. архитектором Вальтером Гропиусом. Программа обучения в школе предполагала соединение искусства со строительной техникой на современной основе. Дизайнеры Баухауза считали, что главная задача дизайнера – проектирование промышленных изделий и их систем с позиций высокой ответственности перед человеком и обществом. Баухауз существовал как уникальная высшая художественная школа до 1932 года. С приходом к власти национал-социалистов он был закрыт из-за демократических идей, объединявший мастеров разных национальностей. Влияние идей Баухауза наиболее заметно в функциональной архитектуре современных офисов и фабрик.   Find the rendering done by a person and not by a machine translator like Google or Yandex.

  1. German direction of design development. Bauhaus is a higher school of industrial art, architecture and design. Bauhaus was founded in 1919 by architect Walter Gropius. The school curriculum was based on the combination of art with modern construction technologies. Bauhaus designers believed that the main aim of any designer is to design industrial products and their systems with high responsibility to both individual and society. Bauhaus existed as a unique higher art school until 1932. When National Socialists came to power, it was closed due to its democratic ideas, which brought artists of different nationalities together. The influence of Bauhaus ideas is most noticeable in the functional architecture of modern offices and factories.
  2. German design direction. Bauhaus is a higher school of industrial art, construction and artistic design. The Bauhaus was founded in 1919 by architect Walter Gropius. The curriculum at the school involved the combination of art with construction technology on a modern basis. The Bauhaus designers believed that the main task of the designer is the design of industrial products and their systems from the standpoint of high responsibility to the individual and society. The Bauhaus existed as a unique higher art school until 1932. With the coming to power of the National Socialists, it was closed due to democratic ideas, uniting masters of different nationalities. The influence of Bauhaus ideas is most noticeable in the functional architecture of modern offices and factories.
  3. German direction of design development. Bauhaus is a graduate school of industrial art, construction and artistic design. The Bauhaus was founded in 1919 by architect Walter Gropius. The program of study at the school assumed the connection of art with construction equipment on a modern basis. Bauhaus designers believed that the main task of a designer is to design industrial products and their systems from the standpoint of high responsibility to man and society. The Bauhaus existed as a unique higher art school until 1932. With the coming to power of the National Socialists, it was closed because of democratic ideas, which united masters of different nationalities. The influence of Bauhaus ideas is most noticeable in the functional architecture of modern offices and factories.
Вопрос 86

Read and answer the question:   The design agency “Colorbright” wants to arrange a Designer's Day celebration. The staff of the firm is called for a briefing where different ideas are suggested. One of the concepts is to decorate the office in the style of the first Soviet design school Vkhutemas. You are one of the board members.   Which suggestion corresponds to the concept better?

  1. Instead of chairs, we will put stumps, decorate the walls with the pictures of birch trees, hang picturesque paintings with forest landscapes.
  2. We will use folding tables and chairs, decorate the walls with metal structures, there will be avant-garde, dynamic paintings on the walls.
  3. We will place a buffet stand at the entrance, lay tablecloths on the tables, there will be many flowers and pictures of city life on the walls.
Вопрос 87Ответ открыт бесплатно

Read and answer the question:   Once a son told his father: “Dad, we’ve just studied the types of design. Now I know them all”. The father replied: “I wonder, what types of design we can see from the place we are standing now?”   Choose the correct answer:

  1. We can see high and picturesque mountains, impressive tall trees in forests, how harmonious they are, we cannot take our eyes off this natural design …
  2. We can enjoy lovely houses. They are architectural design, flowers arranged in the flowerbeds are landscape design, the billboard is advertisement design …✓ Правильный ответ
  3. We can enjoy running water in the river, which is always pleasant to watch and admire, which means that this is a well-arranged space of water design …
✓ Правильный ответ

We can enjoy lovely houses. They are architectural design, flowers arranged in the flowerbeds are landscape design, the billboard is advertisement design …

Вопрос 88

Read and answer the question:   Read the email from a fashion magazine editor to an artist. The following words are missing: detailed – drawn – engraved – generated – mixed   From: Camilla D’Arby To: Jane Rathbone Subject: Illustration commission Hi Jane, We'd like to commission two illustrations from you for our holiday issue. Please have a look at the brief below and then let me know if you have any questions about it. Illustration 1: An evening gown. We want it to have a soft, elegant, look, so we would like to use an (1) … illustration. Illustration 2: A headshot with jewelry. This image should be (2) … media. It needs to be a photograph of a model wearing jewelry with some computer (3) … images and hand (4) … lines ‘traced’ on it. It should highlight all the intricate features of the jewelry in a very realistic style, so the illustration needs to be quite (5) … I look forward to seeing your designs! Best wishes, Camilla   Read the email reply from the artist. From: Jane Rathbone To: Camilla D’Arby Subject: Re: Illustration commission Hi Camilla, Thanks for the brief. There are a few questions I’d like to ask: Illustration 1 1) How wide would you like the margins for the first illustration? 2) How detailed would you like the facial features? 3) Should I make it look like an old-fashioned illustration? Illustration 2 4) How big should the image be? 5) How much of the photo should include computer graphics? I should be able to finish the illustrations within a week from receiving answers to my queries. Best wishes, Jane   These are the answers of the editor: a) The illustration should cover half the page. b) The image has to fill the whole page, so just 5-10mm. c) About 30% of the image. d) Yes, we’d like something that echoes art nouveau fashion illustration. e) They should be quite realistic.   Question: Complete the first email with the missing words. Match the questions of the second email with the editor’s responses

  1. (1) engraved, (2) generated, (3) mixed, (4) drawn, (5) detailed; 2. c, e, d, b, a
  2. (1) engraved, (2) detailed, (3) generated, (4) drawn, (5) mixed; 2. e, c, d, b, a
  3. (1) engraved, (2) mixed, (3) generated, (4) drawn, (5) detailed; 2. b, e, d, a, c
Вопрос 89

Read and answer the question:   The students asked their design teacher: “Could you explain to us why it is comfortable to stay in one room, but in another you feel itchy and nervous; some things you want to look at, some you don’t?”   What is the design teacher supposed to say?

  1. The matter is that, unfortunately, some designers ignore luxury and decor elements, and you know that it is more pleasant for a person to be in richly decorated interiors with lots of tiny elements and decorations, this might help them to feel self-confidence and calm them down.
  2. Every designer should think about design elements. Lines can help set the direction, create a recognizable style, through color and light you can produce a special mood, use textures to enhance the effect. Don’t forget scale. Using these design elements, you can create a pleasant interior.
  3. Designers should never use elements according to the rules, only this way they will create a real masterpiece. The laws of perspective are not important, you’d better arrange the textures the way you want, choose colors that are gaudy and defiant, lines, shapes should not follow the rules.
Вопрос 90

Read and answer the question:   A well-known hotel chain needs a business card for a new brand hotel which is built in high-tech style, the hotel has obviously got its own corporate identity.   Choose the best option.

  1. We will take a rectangular frame, this stands for tradition and balance, we need to demonstrate stability, so we will choose discreet colors for the background, one legible font.
  2. The background of the card will be multi-colored, we will take different types of fonts that will be readable against the background, the right corner will be darker to draw attention.
  3. The background of the business card will have a picture of one of the famous artists, who stayed at the hotel, the frame will be in Baroque style, the font will also be of Baroque style.
Вопрос 91Ответ открыт бесплатно

Read and answer the question:   The design agency “Colorbright” was waiting for a delegation from China to sign the contract. The office was decorated with beautiful white roses. It was a hot summer day so the manager was wearing a cotton white dress. But when the Chinese delegation entered the office, they stopped on the threshold, bowed their heads, and their faces became mournful. They asked if it was possible to rearrange the meeting.   What did the designers do wrong?

  1. they should have advised the staff of the office to be dressed in the colors of their flag.
  2. they did not take into account that in China white symbolizes mourning and death.✓ Правильный ответ
  3. they should have considered that Chinese guests preferred yellow chrysanthemums.
✓ Правильный ответ

they did not take into account that in China white symbolizes mourning and death.

Вопрос 92

Read and answer the question:   A lady came to the design agency “Colorbright” with the order: I need to arrange my husband’s study at home. His work is mostly remote, so he works a lot from home, he gets tired of it as he is quick-tempered. I want his office to comfort him.   Choose the best option.

  1. We will arrange the red walls and an orange sofa with a red plaid. There will also be red curtains on the windows, because he is an active person. We will make furniture plastic so he will not be able to stay in the office for a long time.
  2. We will use static colors; green shades are traditionally considered the colors of peace and harmony. They are especially good for choleric people, as they have a calming effect. The furniture will be wooden, very comfortable, because the owner works a lot.
  3. We will create a bright, pinkish room, with floral wallpaper on one of the walls. We will put vases with flowers on small coffee tables in the corners, and a yellow carpet with floral ornaments on the floor. The furniture will be wooden and comfortable.
Вопрос 93

Read and answer the question:   Parents come to a design agency and say they want to have the action area designed in the children’s room. The child is 4 years old.   Choose the best option.

  1. We will give preference to natural materials. Sockets must be placed out of reach and closed with special plastic caps. When choosing a color, we will consider the character and nature of the child. We will choose furniture in accordance with the age of the child.
  2. We will consider plastic on the walls; you can easily wash it when children paint the walls. We will use bright colors, and the child will be more active. The furniture will be plastic, it's not expensive, you can throw it away and buy a new one if it breaks or when the child grows up.
  3. Shaggy carpets on the floor are so soft, so we will have them. Bean bags will be placed in the room. We think the child does not need a table, he can draw in a bean bag, putting an album for drawing on a hard surface. There will be one lamp in the center of the room.
Вопрос 94Ответ открыт бесплатно

Read and answer the question:   You need to create an ergonomic area for a computer class. So that the students of our courses feel comfortable at the computer, do not ruin their eyesight or bodies. Their studies and health depend on it.   Choose the best option.

  1. Place the monitor at an angle of 15 degrees below the horizontal line of sight. The middle of the keyboard corresponds to the center of your body. It is important to be able to adjust the height of the chair according to your height, shoulders and elbows should be relaxed and bent at 90 degrees.✓ Правильный ответ
  2. Place the computer above the level of vision, then the space on the table is clear for putting many things on it. Chairs with four legs, stationary back and seat are quite suitable and stable. Hands on the table at 45 degrees will not allow you to relax and keep you concentrated when studying.
  3. Put a table that is not wide so as not to fill it with things, the distance to the monitor is less than 50 cm. The chair is a rotating stool, so you can adjust the height of the chair. The space on the table is only for the keyboard, put the mouse in a way it keeps you concentrated when studying.
✓ Правильный ответ

Place the monitor at an angle of 15 degrees below the horizontal line of sight. The middle of the keyboard corresponds to the center of your body. It is important to be able to adjust the height of the chair according to your height, shoulders and elbows should be relaxed and bent at 90 degrees.

Вопрос 95

Read and answer the question: A lady came to the design agency “Colorbright” with the commission to design the interior of her house: We suggest you decorate the room in the style of minimalism. That’s interesting. I agree, you can try minimalism. If I understand this style correctly …   Choose the right option.

  1. It features sleek lines, metallic decorations, modern materials such as carbon, fiberglass or titanium. This style emphasizes functionality, innovation and advanced technology.
  2. It is characterized with smooth walls, thin moldings and rods, beams along the ceiling, sometimes tinted or gilded. It is a solemn style of luxurious spaces.
  3. It is a formula of purity, perfection and comfort. It is concentrated on the main objects maintaining a strong visual message. It focuses on simplicity and clarity.
Вопрос 96

Read and answer the question:   The mayor of a small town commissioned a design agency to design a corporate style of the town. She explained that she wants to see her city stylish and memorable. One of the important details was that the city produced wonderful porcelain of blue-white color, well-known in the country.   The designers suggested …   Choose the most appropriate variant:

  1. planting white and blue flowers in flower beds all around the town to provide special urban style
  2. creating the style of a famous resort in white and blue so everyone could compare the town with it
  3. designing a universal corporate identity of the town using corporate colors and graphic images.
Вопрос 97Ответ открыт бесплатно

Arrange the steps of the process of design into the correct order:

  1. research and analysis✓ Правильный ответ
  2. ideation and conceptualization✓ Правильный ответ
  3. prototyping and testing✓ Правильный ответ
  4. refinement and iteration✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ

research and analysis ; ideation and conceptualization ; prototyping and testing ; refinement and iteration

Вопрос 98

Match the historical cultures with typical design traits:

  1. Ancient Greece
  2. Ancient Egypt
  3. Ancient China
  4. Byzantine Empire
  5. proportion, symmetry and idealized forms
  6. vibrant and bold colors such as blue, green, red, and gold
  7. symbolism, dragons, phoenixes and lotus flower
  8. images of saints, angels, and other religious figures
Вопрос 99

Deconstructivism is characterized by

  1. a new focus on functionality and mass production
  2. its reflection of cultural, social, and technological trends
  3. its use of fragmentation, distortion, and dislocation
  4. its reference to historical design styles and motifs
Вопрос 100

Match the design movements of the 20th century with their description:

  1. Art Nouveau
  2. Art Deco
  3. Bauhaus
  4. Postmodernism
  5. use of flowing lines, organic shapes, and natural forms
  6. use of geometric shapes, bold colors, and luxurious materials
  7. focus on functionality, simplicity, and mass production
  8. use of irony, humor, and pastiche
Вопрос 101Ответ открыт бесплатно

Something added to make another thing more beautiful or interesting, or the process of doing this is called …

  1. embellishment✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ

embellishment

Вопрос 102

An architectural element similar to the hollow upper half of a sphere, a rounded roof on a building is called …

  1. dome;;a dome
Вопрос 103

Utilitarian art means …

  1. decorative and ornamental art
  2. useful and applicable art
  3. ancient and medieval art
  4. useful and modern art
Вопрос 104Ответ открыт бесплатно

The Parthenon and the Temple of Olympian Zeus are examples of …

  1. Ancient Greek design✓ Правильный ответ
  2. Ancient Rome design
  3. Neoclassicism design
  4. Baroque design
✓ Правильный ответ

Ancient Greek design

Вопрос 105

An important aspect of ancient Chinese design was their use of …

  1. colors
  2. nature
  3. fabric
  4. tombs
Вопрос 106

The period in European history marking the transition from the Middle Ages to modernity, characterized by an effort to revive the ideas and achievements of classical antiquity is called …

  1. the Renaissance;;renaissance
Вопрос 107

Match the old cultures with the examples of their designs:

  1. Ancient Greek design
  2. Ancient Egyptian design
  3. Ancient Chinese design
  4. Byzantine design
  5. Islamic design
  6. The Parthenon
  7. Pyramids of Giza
  8. Great Wall
  9. Hagia Sophia
  10. Alhambra Palace
Вопрос 108Ответ открыт бесплатно

Once in a design school, a student asked a teacher: Miss Brown, in prehistoric times, did people need any design? As far as I know they needed to survive and lived difficult lives. Could people of the Stone Age really use any design? How could it help them in life? Let's think about what people did. They took materials at hand …   Continue the teacher’s answer.

  1. for example, a stone or a stick, and hunted with them, without inventing anything.
  2. for example, a stone, sharpened it, tied it to a stick for more successful hunting.✓ Правильный ответ
  3. everything they could find in nature, made fire, hunted and cooked with it.
✓ Правильный ответ

for example, a stone, sharpened it, tied it to a stick for more successful hunting.

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