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Английский язык в профессиональной деятельности.dor_БАК(1 2)_230915_Псх

Английский язык в профессиональной деятельности.dor_БАК(1 2)_230915_Псх — вариант 7

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21 вопрос Вариант 7 Доступ 7 дней
Содержание теста

Вопросы и варианты

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Вопрос 1

… processing, done in the inferior temporal lobe, near the bottom of the brain, deals with shape, depth, color, intensity, and object recognition.

  1. visual
Вопрос 2

… processing, done in the posterior parietal lobe, near the top of the brain, deals with orientation, size, and where things are in space — either objects in space, or where the parts of a single object are in relation to each other.

  1. spatial
Вопрос 3

“Top-down processes” stands for …

  1. what you expect to see
  2. what you don’t expect to see
  3. the mind sometimes guessing at what will come next
Вопрос 4

The concept of mental imagery was developed …

  1. in the 19th century
  2. at the end of the 19th century
  3. in the 18th century
Вопрос 5

This type of processing deals with shape, depth, colour and object recognition:

  1. Visual processing
  2. Spatial processing
  3. Visual perception
Вопрос 6

Mental imagery is a(n) …

  1. Voluntary act
  2. Involuntary act
  3. Imagination
Вопрос 7

Just about all psychologists believe that all of our long-term memories of things are…

  1. Propositions
  2. Connected symbols
  3. Complex structures
Вопрос 8

The types of imagination are … (select 3 correct answers):

  1. Strategic
  2. Emotional
  3. Constructive
  4. Building
  5. Memorizing
Вопрос 9

… is a brain-scanning method that scientists use to “decode” activity in the visual cortex to know what a person was looking at in terms of line orientation, position, and even what the object was.

  1. fmri;;functional magnetic resonance imaging
Вопрос 10

Active imagination was developed by …

  1. Carl Jung
  2. Edward Titchener
  3. Francis Galton
Вопрос 11

… imagination is what we normally consider to be creativity with a large C – composing an opera or discovering something groundbreaking. This is different from everyday creativity, such as coming up with imaginative solutions to household problems or making crafts.

  1. creative
Вопрос 12

Match the terms with their definitions:

  1. Visual memory
  2. Imagination
  3. Posterior parietal lobe
  4. Inferior temporal lobe
  5. made up of symbols for objects and shapes, textures, distances, and so on, and the relationships between these objects are encoded in these sentence-like entities
  6. the creation of ideas in your head, composed from ideas, beliefs, and memories
  7. done in the…, near the top of the brain
  8. done in the…, near the bottom of the brain
Вопрос 13

Match terms and their definitions:

  1. Visual perception
  2. Visual processing
  3. Spatial processing
  4. “top-down” processes
  5. “visual area one”
  6. deals with shape, depth, color, intensity, and object recognition
  7. represents information in one brain state after another, and the further along it goes, the less the pattern resembles the original picture on the retina. It gets more and more abstract.
  8. deals with orientation, size, and where things are in space—either objects in space, or where the parts of a single object are in relation to each other.
  9. It’s easier to see what you expect to see, and the mind is constantly guessing at what will come next, and priming early visual areas to make seeing those things easier to do.
  10. The information that was on the retina is more or less reproduced here. The idea is that neurons that are more active will absorb more sugar, because neurons consume sugar and oxygen as fuel.
Вопрос 14

Match the English terminology with its equivalents in Russian:

  1. brain areas
  2. vision system
  3. retinal neurons
  4. inferior temporal lobe
  5. posterior parietal lobe
  6. visual perception
  7. visual processing
  8. spatial processing
  9. Область мозга
  10. Зрительная система
  11. Нейроны сетчатки
  12. Нижняя височная извилина
  13. Задняя теменная кора
  14. Зрительное/визуальное восприятие  
  15. Визуальная обработка
  16. Пространственная обработка
Вопрос 15

When we imagine something visually, it shows up in the visual …

  1. Cortex
Вопрос 16

Put the words in the right order to make a sentence:

  1. mental imagery
  2. is
  3. often
  4. used
  5. interchangeably
  6. with
  7. the term
  8. “mental image”
Вопрос 17

Put the words in the right order to make a sentence:

  1. the
  2. most
  3. spectacular
  4. use
  5. of
  6. imagination
  7. is
  8. in
  9. creativity
Вопрос 18

Put the words in the right order to make a sentence:

  1. mental
  2. imagery
  3. is
  4. not
  5. imagination
Вопрос 19

Even this early in the … system, retinal neurons are processing some of the information, turning it into something useful for the later neurons.

  1. vision
Вопрос 20

Imagination is (typically) a … act.

  1. Voluntary
Вопрос 21

Read the text and answer the question below: Rudy decided to write a story, using some images that had been in his head his whole life. One day he was rewatching his favorite film and spotted familiar images and realized where those images came from and what they meant. Question: What process was at work here?

  1. Imagination because Rudy’s images were directly taken from the film and visualized
  2. Mental imagery because it was Rudy’s early impressions of the film that impacted these images
  3. Visual perception as Rudy’s realized where these images came from only after describing them