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Английский язык в профессиональной деятельности.dor_БАК(1 2)_230915_Псх

Английский язык в профессиональной деятельности.dor_БАК(1 2)_230915_Псх — вариант 2

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17 вопросов Вариант 2 Доступ 7 дней
Содержание теста

Вопросы и варианты

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Вопрос 1

The … approach to psychology focuses on the analysis of the internal mental mechanisms which, scientists claim, can only be accessed through observable behaviour. This view is largely supported by physiologists and behaviourists.

  1. Process
Вопрос 2

The … approach emphasizes the importance of individual experience as a means of understanding mental processes, and of the effect of social interaction on behaviour.

  1. Person
Вопрос 3

Psychologists focus their attention on understanding …, as well as the psychological (mental) and physical processes that underlie it.

  1. behaviour
  2. intuition
  3. mind
  4. experience
Вопрос 4

Match English terminology and its equivalents in Russian:

  1. unconscious processes
  2. human behavior
  3. cognitive factors
  4. inductive reasoning
  5. deductive reasoning
  6. fundamental difference
  7. scientific approaches
  8. бессознательные процессы
  9. поведение человека
  10. когнитивные факторы
  11. индуктивное размышление
  12. дедуктивное размышление
  13. фундаментальное различие
  14. научные подходы
Вопрос 5

The types of reasoning in the framework of hypothesis or general premise and empirical observations are called …:

  1. practical and theoretical
  2. deductive and inductive
  3. empirical and theoretical
Вопрос 6

In … reasoning, ideas are tested against the empirical world:

  1. Deductive
Вопрос 7

In … reasoning, empirical observations lead to new ideas:

  1. Inductive
Вопрос 8

… is most closely associated with the human approach to psychology.

  1. Carl Rogers
  2. Sigmund Freud
  3. Alfred Bandura
  4. Carl Jung
Вопрос 9

… perspective argues that the nervous system, glands and hormones, and genetic factors influence our behaviour.

  1. biological
  2. evolutionary
  3. cognitive
Вопрос 10

What name is given to the study of many individuals where an attempt is made to compare them with others?

  1. nomopathetic approach
  2. nomosynthetic approach
  3. nomothetic approach
  4. nonsensical approach
Вопрос 11

Freud's experiments in … gave rise to his “dream theory”.

  1. Psychology
Вопрос 12

These fields of psychology are most commonly practised in everyday life. (Select 2 correct answers);

  1. social
  2. psychodynamic
  3. clinical
  4. humanistic
Вопрос 13

Match the two parts of each term:

  1. bio-
  2. neuro-
  3. psycho-
  4. para-
  5. -psychology
  6. -biology
  7. -analysis
  8. -chemistry
Вопрос 14

Match the two parts of each word:

  1. dis-
  2. iden-
  3. reinfor-
  4. inhi-
  5. -odered
  6. -tity
  7. -cement
  8. -bition
Вопрос 15

Match the beginnings and the endings of each phrase:

  1. advantages and
  2. problem and
  3. classification and
  4. question and
  5. disadvantages
  6. solution
  7. definition
  8. answer
Вопрос 16

Match the two parts of the phrases:

  1. developmental
  2. classical
  3. drug
  4. psychology
  5. conditioning
  6. dependency
Вопрос 17

Read the text below and answer the question:

  1. They live from a place of having more internalized joy and looking for the joy
  2. They have a genetic predisposition that is impossible to influence later in life
  3. They avoid drama and practice ignorance to become distracted from everyday life