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Английский язык в профессиональной деятельности.dor_БАК(1 2)_230915_Псх

Английский язык в профессиональной деятельности.dor_БАК(1 2)_230915_Псх — вариант 10

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8 вопросов Вариант 10 Доступ 7 дней
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Вопросы и варианты

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Вопрос 1

Read the text below and answer the question: A subject, sometimes in a room isolated from the scientist, would receive a stimulus such as a light, image, or sound. The subject’s reaction to the stimulus would be to push a button, and an apparatus would record the time to reaction. The experimenters could measure reaction time to one-thousandth of a second. They also interviewed the subject about their feelings and reactions. However, despite their efforts to train individuals, this process remained highly subjective, and there was very little agreement between individuals. Question: What is the name of this approach to psychology?

  1. Psychoanalysis
  2. Functionalism
  3. Structuralism
Вопрос 2

Read the text below and answer the question: There is an approach to psychology that focuses on unconscious drives and the potential to improve lives through psychoanalysis and psychotherapy. It implies that there’s a lot of information in the person’s subconsciousness that needs to be addressed for the individual to function in a healthy way. Question: What approach is meant here?

  1. Biological perspective.
  2. Functional perspective.
  3. Psychodynamic perspective.
Вопрос 3

Read the text below and answer the question: Your colleague is a therapist who provides talking therapy services. During his sessions he helps his clients manage their problems by changing the way they think about them and the way they behave. Question: What approach to therapy is described above?

  1. Cognitive-behavioral approach.
  2. Psychodynamic approach.
  3. Experimental approach.
Вопрос 4

Read the text below and answer the question: Scientific knowledge is …. It is grounded in objective, tangible evidence that can be observed time and time again, regardless of who is observing. Question: What word is missing in this description?

  1. empirical
  2. deductive
  3. inductive
Вопрос 5

Read the text below and answer the question: There was a huge end-of-the-year party right before the end of the semester. Everyone attended. Later, during the summer, most of your group also attended a summer school for amateur psychologists. Now when you’re all back from vacation, it seems as if your memories of the party are different. You talked to some people and realized that those who attended the summer school have similar memories, whereas those who didn’t – have different ones. Question: How do you explain this phenomenon?

  1. It is an example of Transience. Probably at the summer school they reminisced about the party a lot and it transformed their memories.
  2. It is an example of Bias. Those who attended the summer school thought that they were better than the ones who didn’t.
  3. It is an example of Absentmindedness. Probably at the summer school everyone forgot what actually happened at the party.
Вопрос 6

Read the text below and answer the question: First, environmental stimuli enter our sensory memory for a period of less than a second to a few seconds. Those stimuli that we notice and pay attention to then move into short-term memory (also called working memory). After that, we rehearse this information, and then it moves into long-term memory for permanent storage. Long-term memory has limited storage capacity and needs to be refreshed regularly. Question: What is wrong in this description of the memory function?

  1. Long-term memory is practically limitless.
  2. Stimuli from the environment need to be at least a few minutes.
  3. All stimuli move to short-term memory.
Вопрос 7

Read the text below and answer the question: You and your friend John were walking in the park chatting about upcoming exams. Suddenly, there’s a loud noise and a group of small children passes by, running and laughing. You were a little bit surprised but quickly came to your senses, however, John was breathing heavily and looked terribly scared. He later texted and said that he couldn’t shake this fear off for the rest of the day. He also mentioned that it was a learnt adaptive reaction from his childhood. Question: What does John mean?

  1. John is actually scared of children because they run very fast and tend to surprise him.
  2. John had a traumatic experience when he was a child and this is why he reacted this way.
  3. It is completely normal to quickly get scared and then continue to exist in this state for a while.
Вопрос 8

Read the text and answer the question: There is a guy, Brian, in your class that always seems to know what your professor is going to say next. He knows what mood the professor’s in before he even starts speaking and based on this he can even predict if you are going to have an unexpected quiz or not. Question: Why do you think that happens?

  1. Brian is very skilled at reading body language and people’s emotions.
  2. Brian can read minds and is actually a superhero.
  3. Brian goes to the teacher’s lounge and listens to conversations there.