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удалить — вариант 1

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102 вопроса Вариант 1 Доступ 7 дней
Содержание теста

Вопросы и варианты

Без отметок и подсказок к правильным ответам

Вопрос 1

In the abacus rods represent …

  1. Units of 1 and 5
  2. Numbers
  3. Place values
  4. Frames
Вопрос 2

Leibniz is often regarded as a … due to his vast knowledge and expertise in multiple fields.

  1. Dispute
  2. Legacy
  3. Polymath
  4. Feud
Вопрос 3

The … of Newton and Leibniz's work in calculus continues to influence mathematics today.

  1. Dispute
  2. Rivalry
  3. Breakthrough
  4. Legacy
Вопрос 4

He even designed a version that could calculate square and cube ….

  1. roots;; root
Вопрос 5

The Difference Engine was not a general-… computer but was instead designed to calculate mathematical tables that were used in science, engineering, and navigation.

  1. purpose
Вопрос 6

The discovery of calculus was an important breakthrough in mathematics because it allowed mathematicians and scientists to solve problems that were previously ….

  1. unsolvable
Вопрос 7

Match the beginning of each sentence with its end:

  1. The laws of motion were proposed by …
  2. The calculus was developed by…
  3. The theory of relativity was developed by…
  4. Isaac Newton
  5. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz and Isaac Newton
  6. Albert Einstein
Вопрос 8

Match the first and the second parts to make up phrases:

  1. Make
  2. Invent
  3. Solve
  4. Perform
  5. Produce
  6. deals
  7. calculators
  8. problems
  9. addition
  10. numbers
Вопрос 9

Match the English sentences below with their Russian translations:

  1. This table shows what exponent is needed to produce a certain number.
  2. The machine could calculate square roots and cube roots.
  3. In fact, he is famous for developing the method of derivatives, which is one of the two major branches of calculus.
  4. Эта таблица показывает, какой показатель нужен для получения определенного числа.
  5. Машина могла вычислять квадратные и кубические корни.
  6. В сущности, он известен тем, что разработал метод производных, который является одним из двух основных направлений исчисления.
Вопрос 10

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

  1. The user would
  2. input the numbers into
  3. the machine by
  4. turning dials
Вопрос 11

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

  1. The machine paved
  2. the way for the
  3. development of
  4. modern computers
Вопрос 12

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

  1. To use the abacus, you
  2. move the beads or stones
  3. along the rods to
  4. represent numbers
Вопрос 13

Blockchain is primarily used for …

  1. Performing calculations quickly and accurately
  2. Storing large amounts of data
  3. Creating simulations and predictive models
  4. Recording secure transactions.
Вопрос 14

… involve managing resources and planning strategies to achieve specific goals.

  1. Action games
  2. Simulation games
  3. Strategy games
  4. Sports games
Вопрос 15

What is an example of an implantable device used in medicine?

  1. Glucose monitor
  2. Neuralink
  3. SimCity
  4. Google glasses
Вопрос 16

Modern computer science has several unique features that … it from other fields of study.

  1. distinguish
Вопрос 17

Researchers use computer software programs to analyze large amounts of data, conduct simulations, and develop … models..

  1. predictive
Вопрос 18

This will ensure that the computer can handle the demands of running games or 3D … software smoothly.

  1. graphics
Вопрос 19

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the use of computers that can be … in our bodies.

  1. implanted
Вопрос 20

Match the beginning of each sentence with its end:

  1. The role of the machine’s brain is performed by …..
  2. The component responsible for storing data that the computer needs to access quickly is…..
  3. The component of a computer that connects all other components together and allows them to communicate is called …..
  4. CPU (Central Processing Unit)
  5. RAM (Random Access Memory)
  6. Motherboard
Вопрос 21

Find a Russian equivalent for each English phrase:

  1. a central processing Unit
  2. solid-state drive
  3. cognitive skills
  4. random access memory
  5. interdisciplinary approach
  6. центральный процессор
  7. твердотельный накопитель
  8. умственные способности
  9. оперативная память
  10. междисциплинарный подход
Вопрос 22

Match the sentence with its translation:

  1. A wide variety of games involve the creation of a character and exploration of a virtual world, where players complete quests and interact with other characters.
  2. Many games often simulate real-world sports like football, basketball, or volleyball.
  3. Numerous games involve resource management and strategic planning to achieve specific objectives.
  4. It is advisable to play a lot of computer games in moderation, taking regular breaks to prevent eye strain and other health issues.
  5. Most games offer an enjoyable way to spend time, while also providing potential benefits such as enhancing cognitive skills and serving as educational tools.
  6. Широкий выбор игр включает создание персонажей, исследование виртуальных миров, выполнение заданий и взаимодействие с другими персонажами.
  7. Большинство игр часто воспроизводят реальные виды спорта, такие как футбол, баскетбол или волейбол.
  8. В множестве игр обычно необходимо управлять ресурсами и разрабатывать стратегии для достижения конкретных целей.
  9. Многие компьютерные игры следует играть с умеренностью и регулярно делать перерывы, чтобы избежать напряжения глаз и возможных проблем со здоровьем.
  10. Большинство игр предлагают увлекательное времяпровождение и могут иметь дополнительные пользы, такие как развитие когнитивных навыков и использование в качестве образовательных инструментов.
Вопрос 23

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

  1. Modern computer
  2. science and
  3. technology have we live,
  4. changed the way
  5. get things done, and socialize
Вопрос 24

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

  1. A glucose meter
  2. is a device that
  3. is implanted beneath
  4. the skin to
  5. take blood sugar levels
Вопрос 25

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

  1. This data is
  2. processed and
  3. analyzed by
  4. efficient algorithms
  5. providing medical services
  6. professionals with
  7. crucial insights.
Вопрос 26

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

  1. The interdisciplinary
  2. method has resulted in
  3. breakthroughs in spheres such
  4. as machine learning, robotics
  5. and bioinformatics
Вопрос 27

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

  1. In medicine
  2. BCIs could
  3. be applied to
  4. overcome brain conditions such as
  5. Parkinson's disease and epilepsy
Вопрос 28

What component facilitates the flow of electric current?

  1. Resistor
  2. Capacitor
  3. Transistor
  4. FET
Вопрос 29

Who is credited with the invention of the first electronic computer?

  1. Thomas Edison
  2. John von Neumann
  3. Alan Turing
  4. Charles Babbage
Вопрос 30

What is the primary function of a capacitor in an electronic circuit?

  1. To amplify electrical signals
  2. To store and release electrical energy
  3. To generate electrical energy
  4. To regulate voltage
Вопрос 31

What was one of the limitations of point-contact transistors connected to their fragility?

  1. It was not hard to break them due to their delicacy
  2. They were Inconsistent in their performance
  3. They were sensitive to the environment
  4. They were complex to make
Вопрос 32

What advantage do field-effect transistors (FETs) have over earlier types of them?

  1. Lower power consumption
  2. Higher frequency handling capability
  3. Easier fabrication process
  4. Better temperature stability
Вопрос 33

Electronic devices manipulate electric … or voltage to perform various functions.

  1. current
Вопрос 34

Transistors amplify or switch electronic signals, enabling them to control the flow of current in a ….

  1. circuit
Вопрос 35

In the late 19th century, inventors like Thomas Edison and Sir John Ambrose Fleming made significant advancements in electronics with the development of the … tube.

  1. vacuum
Вопрос 36

Electrical energy is stored and released by … .

  1. capacitors
Вопрос 37

Match the beginning of each sentence with its end:

  1. Benjamin Franklin and Alessandro Volta are known for making significant contributions to our understanding of….
  2. Alessandro Volta invented the first electric…
  3. The junction transistor replaced the …
  4. electricity
  5. battery
  6. point-contact transistor
Вопрос 38

Match the words to make up collocations :

  1. A heated
  2. A Vacuum
  3. A strong
  4. Efficient
  5. A crucial
  6. filament
  7. tube
  8. password
  9. workforce
  10. role
Вопрос 39

Match the English phrases below with their Russian translations:

  1. possess properties between those of conductors and insulators.
  2. tend to get overheated and have a limited lifespan.
  3. about 5 billionths of a meter for advanced computer chips.
  4. has a wide variety of applications in our everyday lives, including communication, entertainment, healthcare, and energy
  5. has helped the creation of low-weight and convenient gadgets like smartphones, laptops, smart watches and tablets.
  6. имеют свойства, находящиеся между проводниками и изоляторами.
  7. Склонны к перегреву и имеют ограниченный срок службы.
  8. около 5 миллиардных долей метра для современных компьютерных микросхем.
  9. имеет широкое разнообразие применений в нашей повседневной жизни, включая коммуникацию, развлечения, здравоохранение и энергетику.
  10. позволил создавать легкие и удобные устройства, такие как смартфоны, ноутбуки, умные наручные часы и планшеты.
Вопрос 40

Match the technical terms below with their characteristics:

  1. Diodes
  2. Integrated Circuits
  3. Capacitors
  4. Micro-chips
  5. Germanium crystal
  6. allow current to flow in one direction
  7. contain thousands or even millions of electronic components, such as transistors, resistors, and capacitors, all interconnected on a single silicon wafer
  8. store and release electrical energy
  9. Smallest gap between transistors on their wafer is about 5 billionths of a meter (nm)
  10. Materials with properties between conductors and insulators
Вопрос 41

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

  1. Opposite to vacuum tubes,
  2. transistors are
  3. miniature and can be
  4. integrated onto small silicon wafers,
Вопрос 42

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

  1. Changing your
  2. passwords from time
  3. to time can help
  4. prevent potential breaches
Вопрос 43

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

  1. Quantum computers are
  2. able to solve problems that are
  3. unsolvable by
  4. conventional computers
Вопрос 44

What is the purpose of haptic feedback in input devices?

  1. To provide visual feedback
  2. To enhance audio output
  3. To improve user interaction and tactile experience
  4. To increase processing speed
Вопрос 45

Haptic feedback can only be used with what kind of input device?

  1. Touchscreens
  2. Mouse
  3. Keyboard
  4. Microphone
Вопрос 46

Which of the following is an example of a wireless input device?

  1. Keyboard with a USB connector
  2. Wired mouse
  3. Bluetooth headset
  4. Optical scanner
Вопрос 47

What is the purpose of privacy shields on keyboards and laptops?

  1. To improve ergonomic design
  2. To prevent shoulder surfing and protect user privacy
  3. To enhance audio output quality
  4. To enable wireless connectivity
Вопрос 48

Which of the following is a feature commonly found in input devices?

  1. Voice recognition technology
  2. Built-in projector
  3. Virtual reality capabilities
  4. Solar power charging
Вопрос 49

A firewall is a security measure that controls incoming and outgoing network ….

  1. traffic
Вопрос 50

PostgreSQL is another open- … relational DBMS with a strong emphasis on standards compliance and extensibility.

  1. source
Вопрос 51

A stylus is a pen-like … device used for precise input on touchscreens or graphics tablets.

  1. input
Вопрос 52

Physical disconnect … are available on all input devices

  1. switches
Вопрос 53

Equipped with displays and sensors, smart glasses provide … reality (AR) experiences

  1. augmented
Вопрос 54

Match the input devices below with their characteristics/ functions:

  1. Keyboard
  2. Mouse
  3. Stylus
  4. Trackpad
  5. Used for typing and inputting text/commands
  6. Consists of buttons and a scrolling wheel
  7. Allows precise input on touchscreens
  8. Enables users to control the cursor on the screen
Вопрос 55

Match the first and the second parts to make up phrases:

  1. Enhanced
  2. Cutting-edge
  3. Gain wide
  4. Built-in
  5. audio quality
  6. technologies
  7. popularity
  8. speakers
Вопрос 56

Match the English phrases with their Russian equivalents:

  1. Boost network connectivity
  2. Enhance security measures
  3. Improve system compatibility
  4. Enhance user interface
  5. Enhance audio output
  6. Усилить сетевое соединение
  7. Усилить меры безопасности
  8. Улучшить совместимость системы
  9. Улучшить пользовательский интерфейс
  10. Улучшить звуковой вывод
Вопрос 57

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

  1. HDDs and SSDs
  2. are storage
  3. devices for
  4. digital data
Вопрос 58

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

  1. The motherboard is the
  2. main circuit
  3. board that connects and allows
  4. communication between different
  5. computer hardware components
Вопрос 59

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

  1. The GPU, or
  2. graphics card,
  3. renders images
  4. videos, and animations
Вопрос 60

What is the function of operating systems?

  1. Creating and editing text-based documents
  2. Managing computer resources and providing an interface
  3. Organizing, analyzing, and manipulating numerical data
  4. Enabling users to access and navigate the internet
Вопрос 61

What is the purpose of Programming IDEs?

  1. Creating and editing text-based documents
  2. Managing computer resources and providing an interface
  3. Writing, testing, and debugging computer programs
  4. Protecting computers from malicious software
Вопрос 62

What is one of the challenges addressed by HR solutions for software development teams?

  1. Creating visually amazing and immersive experiences
  2. Automating hotel operations
  3. Managing complex manufacturing and logistics processes
  4. Attracting and retaining top talent
Вопрос 63

What is one benefit of staff specialization in IT?

  1. Reduced costs
  2. Increased efficiency
  3. Enhanced creativity
  4. Improved work-life balance
Вопрос 64

Operating systems are responsible for managing computer hardware and software resources, and they provide …

  1. connectivity
Вопрос 65

Word processing programs allow users to create, edit, and format text- … documents

  1. based
Вопрос 66

Spreadsheet programs are used for organizing and analyzing … data

  1. numerical
Вопрос 67

Web browsers are software applications that enable users to … and navigate the internet

  1. access
Вопрос 68

The development team is working on implementing advanced … to enhance the accuracy of the system's predictions.

  1. algorithms
Вопрос 69

Match the two parts of the sentences below:

  1. Given the team's declining performance results.…
  2. Sorry, bud, can’t go to the canteen with you now; …
  3. Not to fail to meet deadlines, they regularly…
  4. Not to lose his job, the middle developer …
  5. …, it's clear that we're going to need to take immediate action to increase team engagement.
  6. … I am creating a user manual for the software and falling behind the schedule.
  7. … assign someone responsible for such projects.
  8. … is updating his programming skills in the near future.
Вопрос 70

Match the words to make collocations:

  1. Recruitment and
  2. Onboarding and
  3. Skills development and
  4. Performance management and
  5. Team Collaboration and
  6. talent acquisition
  7. orientation
  8. training
  9. feedback
  10. communication
Вопрос 71

Match brand names with types of software:

  1. Mozilla Firefox
  2. CorelDraw
  3. Unity3D
  4. PyCharm
  5. Autodesk Maya
  6. A web browser
  7. A graphics editor
  8. A game development engine
  9. An Integrated Development Environment
  10. A 3D graphics editor
Вопрос 72

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

  1. What
  2. are
  3. the duties
  4. of
  5. the head
  6. chef
Вопрос 73

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

  1. Staff specialization in IT
  2. is crucial for
  3. organizations
  4. to thrive in the ever-changing
  5. technology landscapes
Вопрос 74

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

  1. Personal Finance
  2. Management (PFM) apps
  3. help individuals track
  4. expenses, set
  5. budgets, and monitor
  6. their financial health
Вопрос 75

The primary purpose of industrial software is to … efficiency, productivity, and reliability

  1. in industrial operations.
  2. enhance
  3. envelope
  4. engross
  5. implement
Вопрос 76

Software packages can be classified based on their purpose and … users.

  1. Internet
  2. target
  3. innocent
  4. mass
Вопрос 77

Which of the following is an example of industrial software used for tracking and managing assets?

  1. SCADA systems
  2. PLCs
  3. MES software
  4. CMMS software
Вопрос 78

Which of the following is a challenge associated with implementing industrial software?

  1. Integration with existing systems and equipment
  2. Lack of specialized hardware devices
  3. Insufficient data analysis tools
  4. Excessive reliance on human labor
Вопрос 79

Which licensing model requires a license for use and is owned by a specific company?

  1. Open-source
  2. Freeware
  3. Proprietary
  4. Shareware
Вопрос 80

The different licensing models for software packages include proprietary, open-source, and ….

  1. freeware
Вопрос 81

Dijkstra's algorithm is used to find the shortest path between … in a graph

  1. nodes
Вопрос 82

… is important in software systems as it allows them to handle increased workloads and accommodate growing user bases

  1. Scalability;; scalability
Вопрос 83

What are the three Vs that characterize Big Data?

  1. Velocity, Voltage, Variety
  2. Volume, Velocity, Viscosity
  3. Volume, Velocity, Variety
  4. Vibration, Velocity, Variety
Вопрос 84

What is a solution for storing and processing Big Data across multiple computers?

  1. Solid-state drives
  2. Hard disk drives
  3. Tape drives
  4. Distributed file systems like Hadoop
Вопрос 85

What is the difference between fault tolerance and stability in the context of data processing?

  1. Fault tolerance is the ability to continue functioning even in the presence of faults or errors, while stability refers to the ability to maintain a steady and consistent state of operation.
  2. Fault tolerance refers to the ability to maintain a steady and consistent state of operation, while stability refers to the ability to continue functioning even in the presence of faults or errors.
  3. Fault tolerance and stability are essentially the same thing and can be used interchangeably.
  4. Fault tolerance and stability are not relevant to data processing.
Вопрос 86

What are some of the key challenges involved in data storage in the modern world?

  1. The cost of storing data
  2. The need to comply with federal laws and regulations
  3. The challenge of managing large volumes of data
  4. The need to store data on traditional hard drives only
Вопрос 87

What are the advantages and limitations of Hard Disk Drives (HDDs)?

  1. HDDs are inexpensive and durable, but are not susceptible to physical damage
  2. HDDs are reliable, inexpensive, and can store a large amount of data, but are susceptible to damage and data loss due to physical shock, wear and tear, and mechanical failure.
  3. HDDs are faster and more durable than SSDs, but have a limited lifespan
  4. HDDs are cost-effective and have a limited storage capacity
Вопрос 88

Cloud storage raises concerns about data …, security, and dependence on a third-party service provider

  1. privacy
Вопрос 89

IaaS provides companies with virtualized computing resources, such as … machines and storage, that can be accessed remotely.

  1. virtual
Вопрос 90

According to the Federal Law on Personal Data in Russia, companies must store personal data on servers located within the country and obtain the … of the data subject for any data processing.

  1. consent
Вопрос 91

A … system will maintain a steady performance level and will not crash or fail unexpectedly.

  1. stable
Вопрос 92

… means the speed at which data is created and processed

  1. Velocity;; velocity
Вопрос 93

What is the purpose of programming languages?

  1. To communicate with computers and provide instructions.
  2. To create complex algorithms.
  3. To solve mathematical problems.
  4. To organize data efficiently.
Вопрос 94

Which data type represents whole numbers?

  1. Floats
  2. Strings
  3. Integers
  4. Booleans
Вопрос 95

What do sequential algorithms do?

  1. Involve repetition or looping.
  2. Make decisions based on conditions.
  3. Follow a linear series of steps.
  4. Divide a problem into subproblems.
Вопрос 96

How do recursive algorithms solve problems?

  1. By breaking them down into subproblems and solving each subproblem independently.
  2. By repeating a set of instructions until a specific condition is met.
  3. By making decisions based on conditions.
  4. By following a linear order of steps.
Вопрос 97

What do divide and conquer algorithms involve?

  1. Repetition or looping.
  2. Breaking a problem into smaller subproblems.
  3. Making decisions based on conditions.
  4. Following a linear sequence of steps.
Вопрос 98

The … neighbors find similar data points and makes predictions based on their neighbors

  1. nearest
Вопрос 99

Neural networks, inspired by the human brain, consist of interconnected … that process information and learn from it.

  1. nodes
Вопрос 100

The … groups similar data points together based on their characteristics.

  1. means
Вопрос 101

Clustering finds application in biology where it allows for categorizing … based on genetic similarities.

  1. species
Вопрос 102

The DBSCAN algorithm can be used to identify and handle … effectively.

  1. outliers