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Ответы на тесты Стилистика.ФЛ_БАК

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Бесплатные ответы на тесты по предмету «Стилистика» — Синергия и МТИ

Вопрос 1Ответ открыт бесплатно

The object of stylistics is…

  1. the semantic structure of the word and the interrelation (or interplay) of the connotative and denotative meanings of the word
  2. hierarchical system of sounds, words and clauses
  3. specific features of a text type or of a specific text✓ Правильный ответ
  4. the stylistic function of the vocabulary
✓ Правильный ответ

specific features of a text type or of a specific text

Вопрос 2

Expressive means are ...

  1. abstract in nature
  2. fixed in dictionaries and grammars
  3. abstract in nature but fixed in dictionaries
  4. used in everyday speech
Вопрос 3

The word-stock of any given language can be roughly divided into

  1. literary, neutral and colloquial vocabulary
  2. literary and colloquial vocabulary
  3. neutral and colloquial vocabulary
  4. neutral, poetic, literary and colloquial
Вопрос 4

The biggest division of vocabulary is made up of

  1. literary words
  2. colloquial words
  3. neutral words
  4. historical words
  5. poetic words
Вопрос 5

Literary words can be found in

  1. in authorial speech, descriptions, considerations
  2. in the types of discourse, simulating (copying) everyday oral communication
  3. in the dialogue (or interior monologue) of a prose work
  4. in streets and homes
Вопрос 6Ответ открыт бесплатно

The main source of synonymy and polysemy are considered to be

  1. colloquial words
  2. neutral words✓ Правильный ответ
  3. literary words
  4. neutral, literary and colloquial words
✓ Правильный ответ

neutral words

Вопрос 7

Special literary words are constituted by

  1. terms and archaisms
  2. slang and jargonisms
  3. professionalisms and jargons
  4. dialectisms and foreignisms
Вопрос 8

Terms are…

  1. words denoting objects, processes, phenomena of science, humanities, technique
  2. words denoting such concepts and phenomena that have gone out of use in modern times
  3. archaic words with the fixed sphere of usage in poetry and elevated prose and with the function of imbuing the work of art with a lofty poetic colouring
  4. archaic forms of otherwise non-archaic words
Вопрос 9

Archaisms are…

  1. words denoting objects, processes, phenomena of science, humanities, technique
  2. words denoting such concepts and phenomena that have gone out of use in modern times
  3. barbarisms and foreign words
  4. words, used by limited groups of people
Вопрос 10Ответ открыт бесплатно

The definition "these are expletives and swear words which are of an abusive character, obscene word like "damn", "bloody" etc" is appropriate for

  1. jargon words
  2. colloquial coinages
  3. barbarisms
  4. vulgar words✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ

vulgar words

Вопрос 11

Obsolete words are the words which:

  1. have already gone completely out of use but are still recognized by the English-speaking community
  2. are no longer recognizable in modern English or have become unrecognizable
  3. are in the beginning of the aging process when the word becomes rarely used
  4. are generally defined as "a new word or a new meaning for an established word"
Вопрос 12

A recognized term for a group of words with entirely new meanings imposed on them existing in almost every language, whose aim is to preserve secrecy within one or another social group is

  1. jargonisms
  2. barbarisms
  3. vulgarism
  4. Professionalisms
Вопрос 13Ответ открыт бесплатно

Morphological or partial archaisms are

  1. antiquated or obsolete words replaced by new ones
  2. words denoting such concepts and phenomena that have gone out of use in modern times
  3. archaic words with the fixed sphere of usage in poetry and elevated prose and with the function of imbuing the work of art with a lofty poetic colouring
  4. archaic forms of otherwise non-archaic words✓ Правильный ответ
  5. barbarisms and foreign words
✓ Правильный ответ

archaic forms of otherwise non-archaic words

Вопрос 14

Archaism proper are...

  1. archaic words with the fixed sphere of usage in poetry and elevated prose and with the function of imbuing the work of art with a lofty poetic colouring
  2. words denoting such concepts and phenomena that have gone out of use in modern times
  3. antiquated or obsolete words replaced by new ones
  4. barbarisms and foreign words
Вопрос 15

The words of foreign origin which have not been entirely been assimilated into the English language are…

  1. dialectal words
  2. vulgarisms
  3. barbarisms and foreignism
  4. archaic, obsolescent and obsolete words
Вопрос 16Ответ открыт бесплатно

Slang is…

  1. words denoting objects, processes, phenomena of science, humanities, technique
  2. words denoting such concepts and phenomena that have gone out of use in modern times
  3. words, used by most speakers in very informal communication, highly emotive and expressive✓ Правильный ответ
  4. words, used by limited groups of people
✓ Правильный ответ

words, used by most speakers in very informal communication, highly emotive and expressive

Вопрос 17

Jargonisms are:

  1. words denoting objects, processes, phenomena of science, humanities, technique
  2. words denoting such concepts and phenomena that have gone out of use in modern times
  3. words, used by most speakers in very informal communication, highly emotive and expressive
Вопрос 18

Professionalisms are:

  1. words denoting objects, processes, phenomena of science, humanities, technique
  2. words denoting such concepts and phenomena that have gone out of use in modern times
  3. words, used by most speakers in very informal communication, highly emotive and expressive
  4. words, used by limited groups of people, united by some kind of production activity or specialty
Вопрос 19

Vulgarisms are:

  1. coarse words with a strong emotive meaning, mostly derogatory, normally avoided in polite conversation
  2. words denoting objects, processes, phenomena of science, humanities, technique
  3. words denoting such concepts and phenomena that have gone out of use in modern times
  4. words, used by most speakers in very informal communication, highly emotive and expressive
Вопрос 20Ответ открыт бесплатно

Dialectal words are:

  1. normative and devoid of any stylistic meaning in regional dialects, but used outside of them, carry a strong flavour of the locality where they belong✓ Правильный ответ
  2. words denoting such concepts and phenomena that have gone out of use in modern times
  3. words, used by most speakers in very informal communication, highly emotive and expressive
  4. words, used by limited groups of people
✓ Правильный ответ

normative and devoid of any stylistic meaning in regional dialects, but used outside of them, carry a strong flavour of the locality where they belong

Вопрос 21

In the USA the dialectal varieties are…

  1. New England, Southern and Midwestern (Central, Midland)
  2. Northern and Southern
  3. Northern, Southern and Western
  4. Northern, Southern and Eastern
Вопрос 22

In Great Britain four major dialects are…

  1. New England, Southern, Northern and Midwestern
  2. Northern, Southern, Eastern and Western
  3. Lowland Scotch. Northern, Midland (Central) and Southern
  4. Highland. Northern, Southern and Western
Вопрос 23Ответ открыт бесплатно

Poetic and highly literary words belong to…layer

  1. neutral
  2. both neutral and literary
  3. literary✓ Правильный ответ
  4. both colloquial and literary
✓ Правильный ответ

literary

Вопрос 24

The actual situation of the communication has evolved … varieties of the language

  1. monological and dialogical
  2. gestures and body
  3. spoken and written
  4. syntactical and lexical
Вопрос 25

Poetic words are...

  1. antiquated or obsolete words replaced by new ones
  2. words denoting such concepts and phenomena that have gone out of use in modern times
  3. archaic words with the fixed sphere of usage in poetry and elevated prose and with the function of imbuing the work of art with a lofty poetic colouring
  4. archaic forms of otherwise non-archaic words
Вопрос 26Ответ открыт бесплатно

Syntactical stylistic devices are...

  1. based on the binary opposition of lexical meanings regardless of the syntactical organization of the utterance
  2. based on the binary opposition of syntactical meanings regardless of their semantics✓ Правильный ответ
  3. based on the binary opposition of lexical meanings accompanied by fixed syntactical organization of employed lexical units
  4. based on the opposition of meanings of graphical elements of the language
✓ Правильный ответ

based on the binary opposition of syntactical meanings regardless of their semantics

Вопрос 27

Lexical stylistic devices are...

  1. based on the binary opposition of lexical meanings regardless of the syntactical organization of the utterance
  2. based on the binary opposition of syntactical meanings regardless of their semantics
  3. based on the binary opposition of lexical meanings accompanied by fixed syntactical organization of employed lexical units
  4. based on the opposition of meanings of graphical elements of the language
Вопрос 28

Galperin’s classification of functional styles embraces

  1. 6 groups
  2. 7 groups
  3. 5 groups
  4. 3 groups
Вопрос 29

Most lexical stylistic devices are based on … .

  1. a sound arrangement or stress or intonation which impart the utterance additional shades of meaning
  2. the principles of similarity of objects, their contrast or proximity
  3. peculiarities of the literary layer of a language
  4. interaction of the reader and the writer
Вопрос 30Ответ открыт бесплатно

The main function of the literary language is

  1. aesthetic✓ Правильный ответ
  2. volitional
  3. communicative-intellectual
  4. accumulative
✓ Правильный ответ

aesthetic

Вопрос 31

At the lexical level stylistics studies

  1. a set of morphological, syntactical, transpositional representations
  2. tropes
  3. graphical shapes of texts
  4. hierarchical system of sounds, words and clauses
Вопрос 32

One of the branches of stylistics is termed

  1. decoding
  2. contextual
  3. literary
  4. structural
Вопрос 33Ответ открыт бесплатно

The sphere of application of the belles-letters style is

  1. mass media restricted by press
  2. fiction✓ Правильный ответ
  3. mass media
  4. oratory speeches
✓ Правильный ответ

fiction

Вопрос 34

The sphere of application of the publicist style is

  1. speeches, essays, articles
  2. mass media restricted by press
  3. jurisdiction, business
  4. official requests, letters, documents
Вопрос 35

The function of the scientific prose style is

  1. to convince the receiver of information that the interpretation given by the author is the only correct one
  2. to call aesthetic feelings of pleasure and promote cognitive process
  3. to give logical progress of some idea
  4. to inform
Вопрос 36Ответ открыт бесплатно

The aim of the style of official documents is

  1. to disclose the laws of development and relations between different phenomena
  2. to reach agreement between two contacting parties✓ Правильный ответ
  3. to comment on certain political, cultural, economic events
  4. to call aesthetic feelings of pleasure and promote cognitive process
✓ Правильный ответ

to reach agreement between two contacting parties

Вопрос 37

The belles-lettres functional style includes

  1. the editorials
  2. the language of essays
  3. the language of emotive prose
  4. the language of official letters
Вопрос 38

The publicistic functional style includes

  1. the language of scientific prose
  2. the language of poetry
  3. the language of essays
  4. the language of advertisements and announcements
Вопрос 39

Brief news items (newspaper style) are characterized by

  1. terms (political or economic)
  2. emotional colouring
  3. the use of the first person singular
  4. obsolete words
Вопрос 40Ответ открыт бесплатно

The imagery of emotive prose is

  1. as rich as it is in poetry
  2. as rich as it is in drama
  3. not as rich as it is in poetry✓ Правильный ответ
  4. not identified
✓ Правильный ответ

not as rich as it is in poetry

Вопрос 41

The belles-lettres style rests on

  1. trite imagery
  2. brevity of expression
  3. genuine imagery
  4. neutral vocabulary
Вопрос 42

The style of official documents is characterized by the use of

  1. words in their logical dictionary meaning
  2. words in their logical contextual meaning
  3. emotiveness
  4. connotational component of the meaning
Вопрос 43Ответ открыт бесплатно

Stanza rhyme is an example of

  1. phonetical EM✓ Правильный ответ
  2. morphological EM
  3. lexical EM
  4. syntactical EM
✓ Правильный ответ

phonetical EM

Вопрос 44

“ Her mother is perfectly unbearable. Never met such a Gorgon (O.W.)." is an example of

  1. antonomasia
  2. zeugma
  3. pun
  4. Epithet
Вопрос 45

“Her family is one aunt about a thousand years old (Sc.F.)” is an example of

  1. hyperbole
  2. epithet
  3. simile
  4. Metaphor
Вопрос 46Ответ открыт бесплатно

“The girls were dressed to kill (J.Br.)" is an example of

  1. irony
  2. epithet
  3. simile
  4. Hyperbole✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ

Hyperbole

Вопрос 47

“There were some bookcases of superbly unreadable books (E.W.)." is an example of

  1. oxymoron
  2. epithet
  3. hyperbole
  4. Irony
Вопрос 48

“"Eliza: you are an idiot, waste the treasures of my Miltonic mind by spreading them before you (B.SH.).” is an example of

  1. oxymoron
  2. epithet
  3. simile
  4. Allusion
Вопрос 49

“He loved the afterswim salt-and-sunshine smell of her hair. (Jn.B.)” is an example of

  1. epithet
  2. metonymy
  3. metaphor
  4. Onomatopoeia
Вопрос 50Ответ открыт бесплатно

“I do not consult physicians, for I hope to die without their help. (W.T.)” is an example of

  1. inversion
  2. repetition
  3. pun
  4. Irony✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ

Irony

Вопрос 51

“I am thinking an unmentionable thing about your mother. (I.Sh.)” is an example of

  1. zeugma
  2. periphrasis
  3. graphon
  4. Anaphora
Вопрос 52

“She was crazy about you. In the beginning. (R. W.) ” is an example of

  1. inversion
  2. detachment
  3. parallel constructions
  4. chiasmus
Вопрос 53Ответ открыт бесплатно

“He's a proud, haughty, consequential, turned-nosed peacock (D.)" is an example of

  1. zeugma
  2. epithet✓ Правильный ответ
  3. metaphor
  4. Metonymy
✓ Правильный ответ

epithet

Вопрос 54

“Mr. Stiggins… took his hat and his leave” is the example of

  1. pun
  2. metaphor
  3. zeugma
  4. Antonomasia
Вопрос 55

“There comes a period in every man's life, but she is just a semicolon in his.” is an example of

  1. metonymy
  2. onomatopoeia
  3. metaphor
  4. Pun
Вопрос 56Ответ открыт бесплатно

“You have nobody to blame but yourself. The saddest words of tongue or pen.” is an example of

  1. litotes
  2. metonymy✓ Правильный ответ
  3. alliteration
  4. Understatement
✓ Правильный ответ

metonymy

Вопрос 57

“Streaked by a quarter moon, the Mediterranean shushed gently into the beach (I.Sh).” is an example of:

  1. onomatopoeia
  2. metaphor
  3. assonance
  4. Alliteration
Вопрос 58

Intentional violation of the graphical shape of a word (or word combination) used to reflect its authentic pronunciation is true for:

  1. assonance
  2. graphon
  3. onomatopoeia
  4. Alliteration
Вопрос 59

“Some people have much to live on, and little to live for (O.Wilde).” is an example of

  1. litotes
  2. metonymy
  3. antithesis
  4. Understatement
Вопрос 60Ответ открыт бесплатно

“Of course it is important. Incredibly, urgently, desperately important (D.Sayers).” is an example of

  1. chiasmus
  2. detachment
  3. parallel constructions
  4. climax✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ

climax

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