2in the types of discourse, simulating (copying) everyday oral communication
3in the dialogue (or interior monologue) of a prose work
4in streets and homes
Вопрос 6Ответ открыт бесплатно
The main source of synonymy and polysemy are considered to be
1colloquial words
2neutral words✓ Правильный ответ
3literary words
4neutral, literary and colloquial words
✓ Правильный ответ
neutral words
Вопрос 7
Special literary words are constituted by
1terms and archaisms
2slang and jargonisms
3professionalisms and jargons
4dialectisms and foreignisms
Вопрос 8
Terms are…
1words denoting objects, processes, phenomena of science, humanities, technique
2words denoting such concepts and phenomena that have gone out of use in modern times
3archaic words with the fixed sphere of usage in poetry and elevated prose and with the function of imbuing the work of art with a lofty poetic colouring
4archaic forms of otherwise non-archaic words
Вопрос 9
Archaisms are…
1words denoting objects, processes, phenomena of science, humanities, technique
2words denoting such concepts and phenomena that have gone out of use in modern times
3barbarisms and foreign words
4words, used by limited groups of people
Вопрос 10Ответ открыт бесплатно
The definition "these are expletives and swear words which are of an abusive character, obscene word like "damn", "bloody" etc" is appropriate for
1jargon words
2colloquial coinages
3barbarisms
4vulgar words✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ
vulgar words
Вопрос 11
Obsolete words are the words which:
1have already gone completely out of use but are still recognized by the English-speaking community
2are no longer recognizable in modern English or have become unrecognizable
3are in the beginning of the aging process when the word becomes rarely used
4are generally defined as "a new word or a new meaning for an established word"
Вопрос 12
A recognized term for a group of words with entirely new meanings imposed on them existing in almost every language, whose aim is to preserve secrecy within one or another social group is
1jargonisms
2barbarisms
3vulgarism
4Professionalisms
Вопрос 13Ответ открыт бесплатно
Morphological or partial archaisms are
1antiquated or obsolete words replaced by new ones
2words denoting such concepts and phenomena that have gone out of use in modern times
3archaic words with the fixed sphere of usage in poetry and elevated prose and with the function of imbuing the work of art with a lofty poetic colouring
4archaic forms of otherwise non-archaic words✓ Правильный ответ
5barbarisms and foreign words
✓ Правильный ответ
archaic forms of otherwise non-archaic words
Вопрос 14
Archaism proper are...
1archaic words with the fixed sphere of usage in poetry and elevated prose and with the function of imbuing the work of art with a lofty poetic colouring
2words denoting such concepts and phenomena that have gone out of use in modern times
3antiquated or obsolete words replaced by new ones
4barbarisms and foreign words
Вопрос 15
The words of foreign origin which have not been entirely been assimilated into the English language are…
1dialectal words
2vulgarisms
3barbarisms and foreignism
4archaic, obsolescent and obsolete words
Вопрос 16Ответ открыт бесплатно
Slang is…
1words denoting objects, processes, phenomena of science, humanities, technique
2words denoting such concepts and phenomena that have gone out of use in modern times
3words, used by most speakers in very informal communication, highly emotive and expressive✓ Правильный ответ
4words, used by limited groups of people
✓ Правильный ответ
words, used by most speakers in very informal communication, highly emotive and expressive
Вопрос 17
Jargonisms are:
1words denoting objects, processes, phenomena of science, humanities, technique
2words denoting such concepts and phenomena that have gone out of use in modern times
3words, used by most speakers in very informal communication, highly emotive and expressive
Вопрос 18
Professionalisms are:
1words denoting objects, processes, phenomena of science, humanities, technique
2words denoting such concepts and phenomena that have gone out of use in modern times
3words, used by most speakers in very informal communication, highly emotive and expressive
4words, used by limited groups of people, united by some kind of production activity or specialty
Вопрос 19
Vulgarisms are:
1coarse words with a strong emotive meaning, mostly derogatory, normally avoided in polite conversation
2words denoting objects, processes, phenomena of science, humanities, technique
3words denoting such concepts and phenomena that have gone out of use in modern times
4words, used by most speakers in very informal communication, highly emotive and expressive
Вопрос 20Ответ открыт бесплатно
Dialectal words are:
1normative and devoid of any stylistic meaning in regional dialects, but used outside of them, carry a strong flavour of the locality where they belong✓ Правильный ответ
2words denoting such concepts and phenomena that have gone out of use in modern times
3words, used by most speakers in very informal communication, highly emotive and expressive
4words, used by limited groups of people
✓ Правильный ответ
normative and devoid of any stylistic meaning in regional dialects, but used outside of them, carry a strong flavour of the locality where they belong
Вопрос 21
In the USA the dialectal varieties are…
1New England, Southern and Midwestern (Central, Midland)
2Northern and Southern
3Northern, Southern and Western
4Northern, Southern and Eastern
Вопрос 22
In Great Britain four major dialects are…
1New England, Southern, Northern and Midwestern
2Northern, Southern, Eastern and Western
3Lowland Scotch. Northern, Midland (Central) and Southern
4Highland. Northern, Southern and Western
Вопрос 23Ответ открыт бесплатно
Poetic and highly literary words belong to…layer
1neutral
2both neutral and literary
3literary✓ Правильный ответ
4both colloquial and literary
✓ Правильный ответ
literary
Вопрос 24
The actual situation of the communication has evolved … varieties of the language
1monological and dialogical
2gestures and body
3spoken and written
4syntactical and lexical
Вопрос 25
Poetic words are...
1antiquated or obsolete words replaced by new ones
2words denoting such concepts and phenomena that have gone out of use in modern times
3archaic words with the fixed sphere of usage in poetry and elevated prose and with the function of imbuing the work of art with a lofty poetic colouring
4archaic forms of otherwise non-archaic words
Вопрос 26Ответ открыт бесплатно
Syntactical stylistic devices are...
1based on the binary opposition of lexical meanings regardless of the syntactical organization of the utterance
2based on the binary opposition of syntactical meanings regardless of their semantics✓ Правильный ответ
3based on the binary opposition of lexical meanings accompanied by fixed syntactical organization of employed lexical units
4based on the opposition of meanings of graphical elements of the language
✓ Правильный ответ
based on the binary opposition of syntactical meanings regardless of their semantics
Вопрос 27
Lexical stylistic devices are...
1based on the binary opposition of lexical meanings regardless of the syntactical organization of the utterance
2based on the binary opposition of syntactical meanings regardless of their semantics
3based on the binary opposition of lexical meanings accompanied by fixed syntactical organization of employed lexical units
4based on the opposition of meanings of graphical elements of the language
Вопрос 28
Galperin’s classification of functional styles embraces
16 groups
27 groups
35 groups
43 groups
Вопрос 29
Most lexical stylistic devices are based on … .
1a sound arrangement or stress or intonation which impart the utterance additional shades of meaning
2the principles of similarity of objects, their contrast or proximity
3peculiarities of the literary layer of a language
4interaction of the reader and the writer
Вопрос 30Ответ открыт бесплатно
The main function of the literary language is
1aesthetic✓ Правильный ответ
2volitional
3communicative-intellectual
4accumulative
✓ Правильный ответ
aesthetic
Вопрос 31
At the lexical level stylistics studies
1a set of morphological, syntactical, transpositional representations
2tropes
3graphical shapes of texts
4hierarchical system of sounds, words and clauses
Вопрос 32
One of the branches of stylistics is termed
1decoding
2contextual
3literary
4structural
Вопрос 33Ответ открыт бесплатно
The sphere of application of the belles-letters style is
1mass media restricted by press
2fiction✓ Правильный ответ
3mass media
4oratory speeches
✓ Правильный ответ
fiction
Вопрос 34
The sphere of application of the publicist style is
1speeches, essays, articles
2mass media restricted by press
3jurisdiction, business
4official requests, letters, documents
Вопрос 35
The function of the scientific prose style is
1to convince the receiver of information that the interpretation given by the author is the only correct one
2to call aesthetic feelings of pleasure and promote cognitive process
3to give logical progress of some idea
4to inform
Вопрос 36Ответ открыт бесплатно
The aim of the style of official documents is
1to disclose the laws of development and relations between different phenomena
2to reach agreement between two contacting parties✓ Правильный ответ
3to comment on certain political, cultural, economic events
4to call aesthetic feelings of pleasure and promote cognitive process
✓ Правильный ответ
to reach agreement between two contacting parties
Вопрос 37
The belles-lettres functional style includes
1the editorials
2the language of essays
3the language of emotive prose
4the language of official letters
Вопрос 38
The publicistic functional style includes
1the language of scientific prose
2the language of poetry
3the language of essays
4the language of advertisements and announcements
Вопрос 39
Brief news items (newspaper style) are characterized by
1terms (political or economic)
2emotional colouring
3the use of the first person singular
4obsolete words
Вопрос 40Ответ открыт бесплатно
The imagery of emotive prose is
1as rich as it is in poetry
2as rich as it is in drama
3not as rich as it is in poetry✓ Правильный ответ
4not identified
✓ Правильный ответ
not as rich as it is in poetry
Вопрос 41
The belles-lettres style rests on
1trite imagery
2brevity of expression
3genuine imagery
4neutral vocabulary
Вопрос 42
The style of official documents is characterized by the use of
1words in their logical dictionary meaning
2words in their logical contextual meaning
3emotiveness
4connotational component of the meaning
Вопрос 43Ответ открыт бесплатно
Stanza rhyme is an example of
1phonetical EM✓ Правильный ответ
2morphological EM
3lexical EM
4syntactical EM
✓ Правильный ответ
phonetical EM
Вопрос 44
“ Her mother is perfectly unbearable. Never met such a Gorgon (O.W.)." is an example of
1antonomasia
2zeugma
3pun
4Epithet
Вопрос 45
“Her family is one aunt about a thousand years old (Sc.F.)” is an example of
1hyperbole
2epithet
3simile
4Metaphor
Вопрос 46Ответ открыт бесплатно
“The girls were dressed to kill (J.Br.)" is an example of
1irony
2epithet
3simile
4Hyperbole✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ
Hyperbole
Вопрос 47
“There were some bookcases of superbly unreadable books (E.W.)." is an example of
1oxymoron
2epithet
3hyperbole
4Irony
Вопрос 48
“"Eliza: you are an idiot, waste the treasures of my Miltonic mind by spreading them before you (B.SH.).” is an example of
1oxymoron
2epithet
3simile
4Allusion
Вопрос 49
“He loved the afterswim salt-and-sunshine smell of her hair. (Jn.B.)” is an example of
1epithet
2metonymy
3metaphor
4Onomatopoeia
Вопрос 50Ответ открыт бесплатно
“I do not consult physicians, for I hope to die without their help. (W.T.)” is an example of
1inversion
2repetition
3pun
4Irony✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ
Irony
Вопрос 51
“I am thinking an unmentionable thing about your mother. (I.Sh.)” is an example of
1zeugma
2periphrasis
3graphon
4Anaphora
Вопрос 52
“She was crazy about you. In the beginning. (R. W.) ” is an example of
1inversion
2detachment
3parallel constructions
4chiasmus
Вопрос 53Ответ открыт бесплатно
“He's a proud, haughty, consequential, turned-nosed peacock (D.)" is an example of
1zeugma
2epithet✓ Правильный ответ
3metaphor
4Metonymy
✓ Правильный ответ
epithet
Вопрос 54
“Mr. Stiggins… took his hat and his leave” is the example of
1pun
2metaphor
3zeugma
4Antonomasia
Вопрос 55
“There comes a period in every man's life, but she is just a semicolon in his.” is an example of
1metonymy
2onomatopoeia
3metaphor
4Pun
Вопрос 56Ответ открыт бесплатно
“You have nobody to blame but yourself. The saddest words of tongue or pen.” is an example of
1litotes
2metonymy✓ Правильный ответ
3alliteration
4Understatement
✓ Правильный ответ
metonymy
Вопрос 57
“Streaked by a quarter moon, the Mediterranean shushed gently into the beach (I.Sh).” is an example of:
1onomatopoeia
2metaphor
3assonance
4Alliteration
Вопрос 58
Intentional violation of the graphical shape of a word (or word combination) used to reflect its authentic pronunciation is true for:
1assonance
2graphon
3onomatopoeia
4Alliteration
Вопрос 59
“Some people have much to live on, and little to live for (O.Wilde).” is an example of
1litotes
2metonymy
3antithesis
4Understatement
Вопрос 60Ответ открыт бесплатно
“Of course it is important. Incredibly, urgently, desperately important (D.Sayers).” is an example of
1chiasmus
2detachment
3parallel constructions
4climax✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ
climax
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