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Ответы на тесты Political Science.e

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50 вопросов 1 тест в одном предмете Доступ 7 дней
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Бесплатные ответы на тесты по предмету «Political Science.e» — Синергия и МТИ

Вопрос 1Ответ открыт бесплатно

The state that is characterized by a developed system of social security, guaranteeing a decent standard of living and social risk reduction for employees, - is called a ... state.

  1. social✓ Правильный ответ
  2. secular
  3. democratic
  4. legal
✓ Правильный ответ

social

Вопрос 2

In the broadest sense, the power is ...

  1. the right to do something on behalf of the State
  2. the art of living together
  3. the ability of an individual or group of people to seek authority in society
  4. the ability and the possibility of an individual or a group of people to carry out their will in the system of social relations
Вопрос 3

Explanation of the phenomenon of leadership with the influence of the leader’s entourage and activists from the number of his followers is found in ...

  1. the concept of the superman
  2. the situational theory
  3. the theory of constituents
  4. the theory of features
Вопрос 4

The most important element of political science is ...

  1. the theory of political leadership
  2. the economic policy
  3. the doctrine of power
  4. the content of international politics
Вопрос 5

The civil society structure includes ...

  1. the armed forces
  2. public associations and organizations
  3. law enforcement authorities
  4. political parties and movements
Вопрос 6Ответ открыт бесплатно

The media is usually regarded as the ... power in society.

  1. fourth✓ Правильный ответ
  2. third
  3. second
  4. fifth
✓ Правильный ответ

fourth

Вопрос 7

The citizens of the Russian Federation acquire a passive right to vote at the age of ...

  1. 16
  2. 18
  3. 21
  4. 14
Вопрос 8

Match the principles of democratic suffrage to their content:

  1. secret ballot
  2. universality
  3. equality
  4. the decision of a particular voter (his choice) mustn't be known to
  5. all citizens have the active and passive right to participate in the
  6. each voter has only one vote
Вопрос 9

Match the definition to the character of power:

  1. bureaucracy
  2. theocracy
  3. autocracy
  4. the power of officials
  5. the power of an individual
  6. the power of religion
Вопрос 10Ответ открыт бесплатно

Generating new ideas and defining the political program of actions for the society, a political party implements its ... function.

  1. organizational
  2. strategic✓ Правильный ответ
  3. integrative
  4. communicative
✓ Правильный ответ

strategic

Вопрос 11

Depending on the participation in the exercise of power, political parties are divided into ...

  1. ruling and illegal
  2. conservative and liberal
  3. legal and oppositional
  4. ruling and oppositional
Вопрос 12

It is not true that ... refers to the features of political pluralism

  1. freedom of people to associate in parties and other political organizations
  2. intolerance towards dissidence
  3. the diversity of political ideas and organizational forms
  4. the presence of the opposition forces and the legality of their activities
Вопрос 13Ответ открыт бесплатно

Match the types of republics with their feature in terms of powers of the president:

  1. presidential✓ Правильный ответ
  2. parliamentary✓ Правильный ответ
  3. mixed✓ Правильный ответ
  4. the president is the head of the state and the executive power✓ Правильный ответ
  5. the president's powers have a nominal character✓ Правильный ответ
  6. the president is the head of State and the authority to exercise the executive power is shared with the government headed by the prime Minister✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ

presidential = the president is the head of the state and the executive power ; parliamentary = the president's powers have a nominal character ; mixed = the president is the head of State and the authority to exercise the executive power is shared with the government headed by the prime Minister

Вопрос 14

In Plato’s opinion politics is …

  1. the art of living together
  2. the main science and art
  3. a miry business
  4. force demonstration
Вопрос 15

The understanding of power of M. Weber is based on such types of political domination, as ...

  1. democratic, authoritarian, totalitarian
  2. legal, traditional, charismatic
  3. monarchical, aristocratic, oligarchic
  4. conservative, liberal and nationalist
Вопрос 16Ответ открыт бесплатно

For the first time the concept of separation of powers was formulated by….

  1. C. Montesquieu
  2. Aristotle✓ Правильный ответ
  3. N.Machiavelli
  4. V.I. Lenin
✓ Правильный ответ

Aristotle

Вопрос 17

Sociopolitical movements are characterized by ...

  1. mass and informality
  2. absence of goals
  3. minor influence on the political process
  4. unmotivated character of group actions
Вопрос 18

Ideological foundations of liberalism are…

  1. irrationalism, rationalism and evolutionism
  2. Marxism, neo-Kantianism and critical rationalism
  3. individualism, humanism and rationalism
  4. materialism, dialectics and class analysis
Вопрос 19

Far-right ideologies include

  1. fascism and Nazism (neo-Nazism)
  2. anarchism and Trotskyism
  3. communism and socialism
  4. liberalism and conservatism
Вопрос 20Ответ открыт бесплатно

The meaning of concept of «legitimacy» of power is ...

  1. the legislative documentation of power and the support of political elites
  2. the reliance of the authorities on the tradition
  3. the charisma of those in power
  4. power recognition and support by the citizens’✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ

power recognition and support by the citizens’

Вопрос 21

The main forms of rule are ...

  1. the federation and the confederation
  2. administration and self-administration
  3. monarchy and republic
  4. democratic and antidemocratic
Вопрос 22

The power implementation in a presidential republic is determined by ...

  1. a combination of powers of the head of the state and the government
  2. the principle of the supremacy of the body of legislative power
  3. the effective control of the parliament over the government
  4. centralization of management system
Вопрос 23Ответ открыт бесплатно

A parliamentary republic is characterized by ...

  1. a special way to elect the head of the state
  2. the right of the president to dissolve parliament
  3. the independence of the parliament from the government
  4. the supremacy of the legislative body that appoints the government✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ

the supremacy of the legislative body that appoints the government

Вопрос 24

In a unitary state administrative-territorial units ...

  1. have the political autonomy
  2. have the right to unilateral secession
  3. can have foreign relations
  4. do not have the political autonomy
Вопрос 25

Far-left (left extremist) ideology advance the idea of ...

  1. the implementation of political reforms
  2. the revolutionary transformation
  3. the establishment of a political regime with an ethnic base
  4. transformation of states on the basis of theocratic features
Вопрос 26Ответ открыт бесплатно

Political parties emerged for the first time in ...

  1. in England✓ Правильный ответ
  2. in France
  3. in China
  4. in the USA
✓ Правильный ответ

in England

Вопрос 27

The authors of the classical theory of political elites are ...

  1. Voltaire and J.-J. Rousseau
  2. K. Marx and F. Engels
  3. V. Pareto and G. Mosca
  4. V.I. Lenin and J.V. Stalin
Вопрос 28

The formation of the elites, their replenishment with new members is called «...»

  1. mobilization
  2. recruitment
  3. circulation
  4. socialization
Вопрос 29

The open system of the formation of political elites is called ...

  1. entrepreneurial
  2. the guild system
  3. free
  4. modern
Вопрос 30Ответ открыт бесплатно

A closed system of political elite recruitment is also called ...

  1. the guild system✓ Правильный ответ
  2. entrepreneurial
  3. archaic
  4. traditional
✓ Правильный ответ

the guild system

Вопрос 31

The peculiarity of the political regime is a set of ...

  1. government institutions
  2. claimed principles and rules of law
  3. means and methods of the exercise of power
  4. traditional values
Вопрос 32

The essence of a political regime is manifested in the assessment of ...

  1. the qualities of political leaders
  2. the mechanism of power functioning
  3. the level of legitimacy of power
  4. the Constitution of the country
Вопрос 33Ответ открыт бесплатно

Two institutions of anti-democratic regimes are ...

  1. authoritarian and totalitarian✓ Правильный ответ
  2. tyrannical and dictatorial
  3. traditional and modern
  4. western and eastern
✓ Правильный ответ

authoritarian and totalitarian

Вопрос 34

The authors of the contractual theory of the origin of the state - ...

  1. Plato, Aristotle
  2. Pareto, G. Mosca
  3. T. Hobbes, J. Locke, J.-J. Rousseau
  4. K. Marx, F. Engels
Вопрос 35

A unitary state is a form of a national state structure, implying ...

  1. decentralization
  2. differentiation
  3. centralizing
  4. integration
Вопрос 36Ответ открыт бесплатно

The emergence of charismatic leaders is typical for the ...

  1. periods of evolutionary development
  2. era of palace coups
  3. periods of stable political development
  4. revolutionary epochs✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ

revolutionary epochs

Вопрос 37

Communism is ...

  1. an ideology based on the idea of individual autonomy and its primacy in relation to the society and the state
  2. a kind of political ideology, involving the structure of society based on collectivism, equality, justice, and satisfaction of all needs of an individual
  3. a kind of political ideology that turns sovereignty claims of a particular ethnic group, its right to self-determination into a form of political demands to the authorities
  4. a political ideology, advocating the preservation of the existing social order, first of all, the moral and legal relationships embodied in the nation, the family, the property
Вопрос 38

Patience towards the opinions of others is called ...

  1. a compromise
  2. pluralism
  3. tolerance
  4. consensus
Вопрос 39

Direct and indirect manifestations of social discontent and dissent - is ...

  1. relative deprivation
  2. anomie
  3. an opposition
  4. a fraction
Вопрос 40Ответ открыт бесплатно

Power, based on the impact of media, is called ...

  1. gerontocracy
  2. ochlocracy
  3. plutocracy
  4. mediocracy✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ

mediocracy

Вопрос 41

The author of the theory of rational bureaucracy is ...

  1. Kant
  2. Cicero
  3. V.Pareto
  4. M.Weber
Вопрос 42

The desire for isolation that is, as a rule, manifested by national minorities in multi-ethnic states and aimed to create independent states or a national state autonomy is ...

  1. separatism
  2. isolationism
  3. liberalism
  4. lobbyism
Вопрос 43Ответ открыт бесплатно

The Government is formed according to the party features in ...

  1. absolute monarchy
  2. presidential republic
  3. parliamentary republic✓ Правильный ответ
  4. dual Monarchy
✓ Правильный ответ

parliamentary republic

Вопрос 44

Dual Monarchy differs from the absolute monarchy in ...

  1. the presence of two kings
  2. the existence of legislative authority along with the monarch
  3. the succession of the throne via female lineage
  4. the monarch’s right to dissolve the parliament
Вопрос 45

The political parties, depending on the participation in the exercise of power, are divided into ...

  1. ruling and opposition
  2. legal and illegal
  3. opposition and legal
  4. ruling and illegal
Вопрос 46Ответ открыт бесплатно

By the nature of membership parties are divided into ...

  1. conservative and revolutionary
  2. ruling and opposition
  3. democratic and anti-democratic
  4. mass and cadre✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ

mass and cadre

Вопрос 47

The name of the famous researcher in the phenomena of elitism and political parties, who discovered the iron law of oligarchy is ...

  1. Mosca
  2. Michels
  3. Ostrogorsky
  4. Sartori
Вопрос 48

The reasons for the subordination to power are

  1. the fear of the sanctions, the habit of obedience, the interest and belief in the necessity of subordinating
  2. public structures
  3. the impact of the divine will on the society
  4. the survival instinct
Вопрос 49

A form of people power, which is characteristic of a modern democracy is ...

  1. the direct participation of the people in decision-making development and political
  2. the demotion and a recall of elected MPs
  3. the election of the representative and legislative bodies
Вопрос 50Ответ открыт бесплатно

The primary mechanism for the emergence of policy as a special kind of social activity ...

  1. is the emergence of political institutions
  2. is the formation of political parties
  3. is the formation of interest groups
  4. are the group interests and needs of the people✓ Правильный ответ
  5. is the emergence of elected representative bodies of power
✓ Правильный ответ

are the group interests and needs of the people

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