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Philosophy.e

Philosophy.e

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63 вопроса Вариант 1 Доступ 7 дней
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Вопросы и варианты

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Вопрос 1

Philosophy emerged ...

  1. with the appearance of the first humans
  2. about 2.5 thousand years ago
  3. about 1.5 thousand years ago
  4. in the III century AC
  5. in the XVII century
Вопрос 2

The first philosophical schools were founded in ...

  1. China
  2. Greece
  3. India
  4. Japan
Вопрос 3

From Greek, philosophy means «...»

  1. education
  2. knowledge
  3. love of wisdom
  4. love of reading
  5. social culture
Вопрос 4

One of the founders of the ancient dialectics was ...

  1. Hegel
  2. Marx
  3. Fichte
  4. Heraclitus
Вопрос 5

Hegel’s most important work, in which he sets out his doctrine of dialectic, is called «...»

  1. Philosophy of Right
  2. Philosophy of Religion
  3. Science of Logic
  4. Phenomenology of Spirit (or Mind)
Вопрос 6

Agnosticism acquired its classical form in the works of ...

  1. Democritus and Plato
  2. Aquinas and Abelard
  3. Hume and Kant
  4. Marx and Engels
Вопрос 7

The founders of dialectical materialism are ...

  1. Marx and Engels
  2. Kautsky
  3. Hegel
  4. Diderot
Вопрос 8

An essential and necessary, common and repetitive relation between the phenomena of the material world causing a well-defined course of events is ...

  1. quantity
  2. category
  3. law
  4. necessity
Вопрос 9

The struggle of opposites is ...

  1. contradiction
  2. unity
  3. law
  4. property
Вопрос 10

A phenomenon or a group of phenomena preceding another phenomenon and causing it is ...

  1. cause
  2. effect
  3. possibility
  4. essence
Вопрос 11

The main, internal and relatively stable totality of an object’s sides is...

  1. phenomenon
  2. content
  3. essence
  4. form
Вопрос 12

The postmodern philosophy is characterized by ...

  1. the recognition of the harmony of faith and reason
  2. the rejectiont of the fundamental principles of ´the traditional
  3. Western philosophy
  4. the construction of truth
  5. anthropocentrism
Вопрос 13

The philosophical problem of the post-positivism is ...

  1. the dynamics of scientific knowledge
  2. the emotional and spiritual life of an individual
  3. the problem of truth and faith
  4. the problem of esthetics
Вопрос 14

L. Feuerbach’s judgment that «the periods of humanity are distinguished only by religious changes» refers to a.......model

  1. materialistic
  2. idealistic
  3. naturalistic
  4. factor
Вопрос 15

The Renaissance philosophy is characterized by...

  1. hylozoism
  2. atheism
  3. dualism
  4. pantheism
  5. monism
Вопрос 16

F. Bacon‘ teaching refers to ...

  1. subjective idealism
  2. materialism
  3. objective idealism
  4. dualism
  5. rationalism
Вопрос 17

A materialist philosopher representing German philosophy is ...

  1. Kant
  2. Hegel
  3. Leibniz
  4. Feuerbach
  5. Fichte
Вопрос 18

English empiricist Francis Bacon demanded the liberation of human mind from the misconceptions and preconceived ideas, which he called «idols» or «...»

  1. ideals
  2. ideologies
  3. artefacts
  4. ghosts
  5. feelings
Вопрос 19

The historical type of society based on a particular way of production is ...

  1. civilization
  2. political superstructure
  3. socio-economic system
  4. state
  5. basis
Вопрос 20

The categorical-specified type of object, which represents a system of social relations that is functioning and developing according to objective laws on the basis of the mode of production of material goods, is ...

  1. civilization
  2. political superstructure
  3. socio-economic system
  4. state
  5. basis
Вопрос 21

The civilization is ...

  1. the total of people united by the unity of religion
  2. a synonym to culture
  3. an international community of states and nations
  4. the material culture of society
  5. the total unity of the material and spiritual life of society under certain spatial and temporal conditions
Вопрос 22

A philosophic movement in the Russian philosophy of the XIX century developed in ideological disputes with Westernizers is ...

  1. pragmatism
  2. existentialism
  3. slavophilia
  4. Marxism
Вопрос 23

A philosophical movement based on the concept of personal freedom is ...

  1. neothomism
  2. existentialism
  3. positivism
  4. hermeneutics
  5. postmodernism
Вопрос 24

In the end of the XIX and the beginning of the XX century a number of new sciences such as ..... emerged having their origins in philosophy

  1. sociology
  2. biosphere concept of culture
  3. mathematics
  4. ecology
  5. biology
  6. global modeling
Вопрос 25

The essence of the materialist approach to the explanation of the historical process is disclosed by the following judgement: «...»

  1. The social development is entirely determined by public opinion of people, their moral, religious and political views
  2. The world will is the basis of all social changes
  3. The social being determines public consciousness
  4. The ideas, views of people are determined by the level of technological development
Вопрос 26

The essence of pluralistic model is disclosed by the following judgment: «...»

  1. The history is the result of the activity which proceeds from the Nous
  2. The life of society is determined by the struggle between rational and irrational, reason and instincts
  3. The society is a product of actions of various equivalent factors
  4. The society is based on the development of science and technology
Вопрос 27

An organized, self-regulation integrity of various social relations carried out by individuals and social groups is a ...

  1. nation
  2. civilization
  3. social system
  4. socio-economic system
  5. state
Вопрос 28

The main provisions of the theory of social stratification were shaped by ...

  1. T. Hobbes
  2. O. Comte
  3. P. Sorokin
  4. P. Chaadaev
  5. S. Bulgakov
Вопрос 29

The public power is one of the hallmarks of ......

  1. the state
  2. an ethnic group
  3. the nation
  4. the people
Вопрос 30

Individuals and social communities which realize their place in society, are guided by socially significant goals and are involved in their implementation are ...

  1. the subjects of the historical process
  2. the objects of the historical process
  3. political parties
  4. philosophers
Вопрос 31

In materialist social conception, interest is ...

  1. desire, inclination, disposition felt by people
  2. a reason which stimulates human activity conditioned primarily by their position in the society
  3. use, benefit, greed
  4. subjective attitude of man to real objects and phenomena
Вопрос 32

The belief that «the history of philosophy is the history human error», was expressed by the representatives of ...

  1. ancient philosophy
  2. Chinese philosophy
  3. dogmatism
  4. skepticism
  5. Marxism
Вопрос 33

The possibility of knowledge of the truth was thrown into doubt by the representatives of ...

  1. ancient philosophy
  2. Chinese philosophy
  3. the dogmatism
  4. skepticism
  5. Marxism
Вопрос 34

The representatives of.. ... believe that the world exists only in our minds

  1. subjective idealism
  2. objective idealism
  3. humanism
  4. naturalism
  5. pragmatism
Вопрос 35

The representatives of ... considered that human feelings and individual consciousness is the primary reality

  1. subjective idealism
  2. objective idealism
  3. humanism
  4. naturalism
  5. pragmatism
Вопрос 36

The new role of government in philosophical studies of the XVII century is mainly associated with

  1. F. Bacon
  2. T. Hobbes
  3. G. Leibniz
  4. R. Descartes
  5. B. Spinoza
Вопрос 37

The doctrine of man, citizen, society was treated in the philosophy of ...

  1. F. Bacon
  2. T. Hobbes
  3. G. Leibniz
  4. R. Descartes
  5. B. Spinoza
Вопрос 38

... - is the study of the nature, method and forms of knowledge of our world

  1. Ontology
  2. Epistemology
  3. Interpretation
  4. Dualism
  5. Determinism
Вопрос 39

In the XX century, a number of new sciences such as ... emerges based on philosophical knowledge

  1. sociology
  2. biosphere concept of culture
  3. mathematics
  4. ecophilosophy
  5. biology
  6. global modeling
  7. chemistry
Вопрос 40

According to Hegel, «philosophy is an era ...»

  1. that ended
  2. which is to come
  3. where everyone will be happy
  4. reflected in sources
  5. grasped in thought
Вопрос 41

The world view of societies and civilizations at different development stages is classified by ...

  1. the profoundness of reality reflection
  2. social character
  3. historical type
  4. national features
Вопрос 42

The nature of naturalistic model is disclosed by the following judgement: «...»

  1. The natural environment is a necessary condition for human existence
  2. The geographical environment determines the political system, culture, economy and morality
  3. The laws of social development are different from the laws of nature
Вопрос 43

The total of general views of the world and man’s place in it, as well as human feelings, beliefs, ideals and assessments defining principles of human behavior is

  1. world view
  2. science
  3. religion
  4. education
Вопрос 44

The regulative sphere of the society is ...

  1. science
  2. art
  3. economy
  4. philosophy
  5. law
Вопрос 45

As method of knowledge of dialectic is opposed to...

  1. metaphysics
  2. materialism
  3. dealism
  4. religion
Вопрос 46

The author of the atomistic interpretation of life is ...

  1. Aristotle
  2. Democritus
  3. Plato
  4. Socrates
  5. Heraclitus
Вопрос 47

The civilizational analysis of the society was carried out by ...

  1. K. Marx
  2. Toynbee
  3. M. Weber
  4. Smith
  5. O. Spengler
Вопрос 48

The social structure of modern society is characterized by ...

  1. statics
  2. mobility
  3. armed struggle
  4. social homogeneity
  5. confrontation
Вопрос 49

The representatives of ... .. belittled the importance of general concepts and believed that the universals exist only in human minds

  1. nominalism
  2. realism
  3. pantheism
  4. materialism
Вопрос 50

The dualistic philosophy of the New Age is represented by the views the French rationalist philosopher...

  1. F. Bacon
  2. R. Descartes
  3. T. Hobbes
  4. D. Bruno
Вопрос 51

One of the most well-known philosophical systems that has come down to us emerged about ... years ago

  1. 2500
  2. 3000
  3. 2000
  4. 2800
Вопрос 52

In ancient times, philosophy reached its highest point in ...

  1. Ancient Greece
  2. Ancient China
  3. Ancient India
  4. Ancient Egypt
Вопрос 53

The literal meaning of «philosophy» from Greek is «...»

  1. «art of knowing oneself»
  2. «love of wisdom»
  3. « love of the world»
  4. «world view»
Вопрос 54

The concept of philosophy as a special teaching was first explained by...

  1. Pythagoras of Samos
  2. Euclid
  3. Plato
  4. Socrates
Вопрос 55

The term «philosophy» as an independent science was first used by ...

  1. Plato
  2. Aristotle
  3. Socrates
  4. Pythagoras of Samos
Вопрос 56

The doctrine of being is…

  1. axiology
  2. epistemology
  3. ontology
Вопрос 57

The doctrine of knowledge is ...

  1. epistemology
  2. axiology
  3. ontology
Вопрос 58

The study of value is ...

  1. axiology
  2. epistemology
  3. ontology
Вопрос 59

It is not true that one of the historically prevalent forms of world view is ... worldview

  1. mythological
  2. religious
  3. ordinary
  4. ideological
Вопрос 60

The monist approach is classified into ....

  1. materialism and idealism
  2. subjectivity and rationalism
  3. idealism and rationalism
  4. rationalism and materialism
Вопрос 61

The early scholastic period is dated with...

  1. II-VIII centuries
  2. IX-XII centuries
  3. XII-XIII centuries
  4. XIII centuries
Вопрос 62

The meaning of philosophy in pursuit of truth was seen by...

  1. Pythagoras
  2. Plato
  3. Aristotle
  4. Seneca
Вопрос 63

The meaning of philosophy in the knowledge of the eternal and absolute truth was seen by ...

  1. Pythagoras
  2. Heraclitus
  3. Plato
  4. Aristotle