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Вопрос 1Ответ открыт бесплатно
“…are social inventions for accomplishing goals through group efforts”
1Management
2Leadership
3Organization✓ Правильный ответ
4Behavior
✓ Правильный ответ
Organization
Вопрос 2
A study of human behavior in organizational settings is
1Individual behavior
2Organizational behavior
3Group behavior
4None of these
Вопрос 3
Scientific Management approach is developed by
1Elton Mayo
2F.W. Taylor
3Henry Fayol
4Maslow
Вопрос 4
Who proposed “bureaucratic structure” is suitable for all organization
1Elton Mayo
2F.W. Taylor
3Henry Fayol
4Max Weber
Вопрос 5
“Hawthrone experiment” which was a real beginning of applied research in OB was conducted by
1Elton Mayo
2F.W. Taylor
3Henry Fayol
4Max Weber
Вопрос 6Ответ открыт бесплатно
Process or administrative theory of organization is being given by
1Elton Mayo
2F.W. Taylor
3Henry Fayol✓ Правильный ответ
4Max Weber
✓ Правильный ответ
Henry Fayol
Вопрос 7
Whose concept states that interpersonal and human relations may lead to productivity
1Elton Mayo
2F.W. Taylor
3Henry Fayol
4Max Weber
Вопрос 8
Today’s organization are
1Open system
2Open as well as closed
3Closed system
4None of these
Вопрос 9
Which organization theory can be understood by IF and THEN relationship
1System approach
2Process approach
3Contingency approach
4Scientific approach
Вопрос 10Ответ открыт бесплатно
Organization Behavior is not a /an
1A separate field of study
2Normative science
3Applied science
4Pessimistic approach✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ
Pessimistic approach
Вопрос 11
“Cognitive theory” of learning was given by
1Skinner
2Tolman
3Pavlov
4Piajet
Вопрос 12
Extension of behavior modification into organization is called
1Enrichment
2OB Mod
3Enlargement
4OB Ext
Вопрос 13Ответ открыт бесплатно
…is a relatively permanent change in behavior that occurs as a result of experience
1Behavior modification
2Motivation
3Learning✓ Правильный ответ
4Skills
✓ Правильный ответ
Learning
Вопрос 14
…is largely childish, irrational, never satisfied, demanding and destructive of others
1Ego
2Negative ego
3Super ego
4Id
Вопрос 15
…represent noblest thoughts, ideals et
1Ego
2Negative ego
3Super ego
4Id
Вопрос 16Ответ открыт бесплатно
…is reality and practical oriented part of thinking
1Ego✓ Правильный ответ
2Negative ego
3Super ego
4Id
✓ Правильный ответ
Ego
Вопрос 17
Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) is designed to understand
1Perception of individual
2Learning of individual
3Personality of individual
4None of these
Вопрос 18
… is “the reactions of individuals to new or threatening factors in their work environments”
1Attitude
2Dissonance
3Stress
4Disappointment
Вопрос 19
Which of the following is/are not job related source of stress
1Role ambiguity
2Ethical dilemmas
3Role overload
4Career concerns
Вопрос 20Ответ открыт бесплатно
Which of the following is/are not organizational factors causing stress
1Task demand
2Role conflict✓ Правильный ответ
3Role demand
4Satisfaction
✓ Правильный ответ
Role conflict
Вопрос 21
Which of the following is / are not a method of managing stress
1Time management
2Role Analysis techniques (RAT)
3Supervisor training
4Rorschach test
Вопрос 22
…refers to the negotiation or an agreement between two groups
1Contracting
2Pressure tactics
3Co-opting
4None of these
Вопрос 23Ответ открыт бесплатно
Which of the following methods is/are used to solve intergroup conflicts indirectly
1Avoidance✓ Правильный ответ
2Bargaining
3Encouragement
✓ Правильный ответ
Avoidance
Вопрос 24
Which of the following is / are not direct method to solve intergroup conflicts
1Problem solving
2Removing key figures in conflict
3Domination by the management
4Persuasion
Вопрос 25
A technique to bring changes in the entire organization, rather man focusing attention on individuals to bring changes easily.
1Organizational development
2Organizational culture
3Organizational change
4Organizational conflicts
Вопрос 26Ответ открыт бесплатно
Which of the following is NOT an important issue relating to goal-setting theory?
1Goal specificity
2Feedback
3Equity among workers✓ Правильный ответ
4Defining the goal
✓ Правильный ответ
Equity among workers
Вопрос 27
Behaviour, power, and conflict are central areas of study for…
1sociologist
2Anthropologists
3Social psychologists
4Operations analysts
Вопрос 28
When a bank robber points a gun at a bank employee, his base of power is:
1Coercive
2Punitive
3Positional
4Authoritative
Вопрос 29
The managers of a multinational company are located in France, India, Brazil, and the United States. Which decision-making technique seems most reasonable for this organization?
1A postal service interaction
2A brainstorming session
3A nominal discussion
4An electronic meeting
Вопрос 30Ответ открыт бесплатно
What do we call it when we judge someone on the basis of our perception?
1Stereotyping✓ Правильный ответ
2Categorizing
3Halo effect
4Prototyping
✓ Правильный ответ
Stereotyping
Вопрос 31
Sobha is an honest and straightforward person. She believes her employees are all similarly honest and straightforward, ignoring signs that they may be manipulating her.
1What perceptual shortcut is Sobha most likely using?
2Contrast effect
3Halo effect
4Stereotyping
5Projection
Вопрос 32
Sathish has a low absenteeism rate. He takes responsibility for his health and has good health habits. He is likely to have a(an):
1Internal locus of control
2External locus of control
3Core locus of control
4High emotional stability level
Вопрос 33Ответ открыт бесплатно
Raju believes that men perform better in oral presentations than women. What shortcut has been used in this case?
1The halo effect
2Projection
3The contrast effect
4Stereotyping✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ
Stereotyping
Вопрос 34
Mr. Manoj, Manager ABC Company found that skills of workers and machinery used by them as compared to the competitors in the market are obsolete within a year, which type of challenge ABC Company is facing?
1High Quality and Low Quality
2Globalization and Culture
3Rapid Pace of Change
4Multiple Stakeholders
Вопрос 35
According to Robert Katz, when managers have the mental ability to analyze and diagnose complex situations, they possess …skills.
1Technical
2Leadership
3Problem-solving
4Conceptual
Вопрос 36
What sort of goals does Management By Objectives (MBO) emphasize?
1Tangible, verifiable and measurable
2Challenging, emotional and constructive
3Achievable, controllable and profitable
4Hierarchical, attainable and effective
Вопрос 37Ответ открыт бесплатно
Today’s managers understand that the success of any effort at improving quality and productivity must include…
1Quality management programs
2Employee's participation✓ Правильный ответ
3Customer service improvements
4Manufacturing simplification
✓ Правильный ответ
Employee's participation
Вопрос 38
Which of the following would be least likely to pose a barrier to cross-cultural communications?
1Tone difference
2Political correctness
3Word connotations
4Differences among perceptions
Вопрос 39
Which of the following theory is proposed by Clayton Alderfer?
1Theory X and Theory Y
2Hierarchy of Needs
3ERG Theory
4Theory
Вопрос 40Ответ открыт бесплатно
Concept of MBO was introduced by:
1Peter. F.Drucker✓ Правильный ответ
2Henry Fayol
3Mary Parker
4Philip Kotler
✓ Правильный ответ
Peter. F.Drucker
Вопрос 41
Mr. Sunil’s one-day salary was deducted because of his uninformed leave, as he was already warned about this behaviour. It is an example of which method of shaping behaviours?
1Reinforcement
2punishment
3Positive Reinforcement
4Negative Reinforcement
Вопрос 42
While managing political behaviours in organization, the manager requires discouraging:
1Negotiation
2Relationships
3Self interest
4Dialogue
Вопрос 43Ответ открыт бесплатно
People with which type of personality trait commonly make poor decisions because they make them too fast?
1Type As✓ Правильный ответ
2Self-monitors
3Type Bs
4Extroverts
✓ Правильный ответ
Type As
Вопрос 44
Which of the following is an environmental force that shapes personality?
1Gender
2Experience
3Height
4Brain size
Вопрос 45
Factors other than satisfaction that impact one’s decision to leave a current job include all of the following EXCEPT:
1Labour market conditions
2Organizational citizenship behavior
3Length of tenure with the organization
4Expectations about alternative job opportunities
Вопрос 46
Praveen is dissatisfied with his job but believes that his supervisor is a good man who will do the right thing. Praveen has decided that if he just waits, conditions will improve. Praveen’s approach to this problem is termed as:
1Exit
2Loyalty
3Voice
4Neglect
Вопрос 47Ответ открыт бесплатно
Which of the following leadership behaviours are identified by the path-goal theory?
1Supportive, employee-oriented, laissez-faire and participative
2Achievement-oriented, supportive, humanistic, and directive
3Participative, achievement-oriented, directive, and supportive✓ Правильный ответ
4Directive, participative, supportive, and laissez-faire
✓ Правильный ответ
Participative, achievement-oriented, directive, and supportive
Вопрос 48
Which of the following is not a trait dimension in Big 5 personality trait?
1Extroversion
2Ego
3Agreeableness
4Culture
Вопрос 49
In which stage of the conflict process does conflict become visible?
1Illumination
2Behaviour
3Intentions
4Cognition
Вопрос 50Ответ открыт бесплатно
Which dimension of Big 5 personality traits represents artistically sensitive, refined etc.
1Culture✓ Правильный ответ
2Conscientiousness
3Emotional stability
4Extroversion
✓ Правильный ответ
Culture
Вопрос 51
…refers to the network of personal and social relations that is developed spontaneously between people associated with each other.
1Formal organization
2Business organization
3Informal organization
4Government organization
Вопрос 52
The cognitive process through which an individual selects, organizes but misinterprets environmental stimuli is known as…
1Perception
2Selective Perception
3Projection
4Mis-Perception
Вопрос 53Ответ открыт бесплатно
The more consistent behaviour, the more the observer is inclined to…
1Attribute it to interpretation
2Attribute it to consensus
3Attribute it to internal causes✓ Правильный ответ
4Attribute it to external causes
✓ Правильный ответ
Attribute it to internal causes
Вопрос 54
Which of the following is one of the relationships proposed in expectancy theory?
1Reward-satisfaction relationship
2Rewards-personal goals relationship
3Satisfaction-performance relationship
4Effort-satisfaction relationship
Вопрос 55
In Maslow’s hierarchy needs which of the following pair of needs is ranked as” lower order needs”?
1Physiological and safety needs
2Self actualization and safety needs
3Physiological and social need
4Social and esteem needs
Вопрос 56
Maslow grouped the five needs into two categories
1Higher-order needs and Lower-order needs
2Self needs and others needs
3Supreme needs and local needs
4Luxurious needs and comfort needs
Вопрос 57Ответ открыт бесплатно
If everyone who is faced with a similar situation responds in the same way, attribution theory states that the behaviour shows…
1Consensus✓ Правильный ответ
2Reliability
3Similarity
4Consistency
✓ Правильный ответ
Consensus
Вопрос 58
Your boss never gives you the benefit of the doubt. When you were late back from lunch, he assumed that you had simply taken too much time. He never considered that the elevators were out and you had to walk up 10 flights of stairs. Your boss is guilty of …
1Self-serving bias
2Fundamental attribution error
3Selective perception
4Inconsistency
Вопрос 59
Mr.Sajeev rated Mr. Rajiv high in his job evaluation because both belong to same area and graduated from the same University. It is an example of:
1Central Tendency
2Similar-to-me effect
3Halo effect
4Misperception
Вопрос 60Ответ открыт бесплатно
All the following are dimensions of Intellectual ability EXCEPT:
1Inductive reasoning✓ Правильный ответ
2Deductive reasoning
3Dynamic strength
4Number aptitude
✓ Правильный ответ
Inductive reasoning
Вопрос 61
What sort of actions is most likely to be attributed to external causes?
1Actions that have high distinctiveness, high consensus and high consistency
2Actions that have high distinctiveness, high consensus and low consistency
3Actions that have high distinctiveness, low consensus and low consistency
4Actions that have low distinctiveness, low consistency and high consensus
Вопрос 62
A threatened strike action by a labour union to force the management to accept their demands is an example of which of the following power?
1Referent power
2Reward power
3legitimate power
4Coercive power
Вопрос 63Ответ открыт бесплатно
Which of the following departmentalization can be considered necessary in an organization where the company’s products fall into several categories with very different production methods for each category?
1Customer
2Process✓ Правильный ответ
3Production
4Matrix
✓ Правильный ответ
Process
Вопрос 64
Mr.Dirash has a job which pays an excellent salary. He has a good relationship with his peers and his supervisors. He also likes the fact that the company policy fits well with what he personally believes, and that he has received considerable recognition for his achievements at the company. Which of these factors is 'MOST likely' responsible for the fact that Dirash loves his job?
1High compensation
2Good nature of supervisor relationships
3Good nature of peer relationships
4Recognition for his achievements
Вопрос 65
Job appraisal is the part of…
1Psychology
2Sociology
3Political science
4Anthropology
Вопрос 66
Over the past two decades, business schools have added required courses on people skills to many of their curricula. Why have they done this?
1Managers no longer need technical skills in subjects such as economics and accounting to succeed
2There is an increased emphasis in controlling employee behavior in the workplace
3Managers need to understand human behavior if they are to be effective
4These skills enable managers to effectively lead human resources departments
Вопрос 67Ответ открыт бесплатно
Which of the following is most likely to be a belief held by a successful manager?
1Technical knowledge is all that is needed for success
2It is not essential to have sound interpersonal skills
3Technical skills are necessary, but insufficient alone for success✓ Правильный ответ
4Effectiveness is not impacted by human behavior
✓ Правильный ответ
Technical skills are necessary, but insufficient alone for success
Вопрос 68
What term is used for the extent to which an individual displays different behaviours in different situations?
1continuity
2flexibility
3integrity
4distinctiveness
Вопрос 69
What does consensus refer to in attribution theory?
1There is general agreement about a perception
2Different people respond the same way in the same situation
3There is general agreement about how people desire to respond to the same situation
4Different people perceive a situation similarly
Вопрос 70Ответ открыт бесплатно
If everyone who is faced with a similar situation responds in the same way, attribution theory states that the behaviour shows.
1consensus✓ Правильный ответ
2reliability
3similarity
4consistency
✓ Правильный ответ
consensus
Вопрос 71
Which of the following is not one of the four primary management functions?
1Controlling
2Staffing
3Planning
4organizing
Вопрос 72
Determining how tasks are to be grouped is part of which management function?
1Planning
2Controlling
3Leading
4organizing
Вопрос 73
Mintzberg concluded that managers perform 10 different, highly interrelated roles. Which of the following is one of the broad categories into which these roles could be grouped?
1Intrapersonal
2Decisional
3Institutional
4affective
Вопрос 74Ответ открыт бесплатно
As a manager, one of James’s duties is to present awards to outstanding employees within his department. Which Mintzberg managerial role is James acting in when he does this?
1leadership role
2monitor role
3liaison role
4figurehead role✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ
figurehead role
Вопрос 75
According to Mintzberg, one of management’s interpersonal roles is.
1spokesperson
2Negotiator
3leader
4monitor
Вопрос 76
Robert Katz identified three essential skills that managers need to have in order to reach their goals. What are these skills?
1technical, decisional and interpersonal
2technical, human, and conceptual
3interpersonal, informational and decisional
4conceptual, communication and networking
Вопрос 77Ответ открыт бесплатно
A manager is valued by her colleagues for her ability to perform effective break-even analysis on upcoming ventures. In this case, her colleagues value her for competencies that fall within which of Katz’s essential management skills categories?
1Technical✓ Правильный ответ
2Human
3Communication
4conceptual
✓ Правильный ответ
Technical
Вопрос 78
According to Katz, technical skills encompass the ability to.
1analyze and diagnose complex situations
2exchange information and control complex situations
3apply specialized knowledge or expertise
4initiate and oversee complex projects
Вопрос 79
Which one of the following would not be considered a human skill in Katz’s structure?
1Decision making
2resolving conflicts
3Communicating
4working as part of a team
Вопрос 80Ответ открыт бесплатно
According to Katz, when managers have the mental ability to analyze and diagnose complex situations, they possess skills.
1Technical
2problem-solving
3Leadership
4conceptual✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ
conceptual
Вопрос 81
According to Fred Luthans and his associates, which of the following is considered a part of traditional management?
1Disciplining
2exchanging routine information
3decision making
4acquiring resources
Вопрос 82
Which of Luthans’ managerial activities involves socializing, politicking, and interacting with outsiders?
1traditional management
2human resource management
3communicating
4networking
Вопрос 83
While the Functions, Roles, Skills, and Activities approaches to management all differ, they all recognize that effective and successful managers must develop which of the following?
1People skills
2Efficiency
3technical skills
4entrepreneurialism
Вопрос 84Ответ открыт бесплатно
An OB study would be least likely to be used to focus on which of the following problems?
1an increase in absenteeism at a certain company
2a fall in productivity in one shift of a manufacturing plant
3a decrease in sales due to growing foreign competition✓ Правильный ответ
4an increase in theft by employees at a retail store
✓ Правильный ответ
a decrease in sales due to growing foreign competition
Вопрос 85
If a person responds the same way over time, attribution theory states that the behaviour shows.
1Distinctiveness
2Consistency
3Consensus
4continuity
Вопрос 86
Mr.Balu is late for work each day by about ten minutes. How would attribution theory describe this behaviour?
1It shows consensus
2It shows reliability
3It shows similarity
4It shows consistency
Вопрос 87Ответ открыт бесплатно
Which of the following is a reason that the study of organizational behaviour is useful?
1Human behavior does not vary a great deal between individuals and situations
2Human behavior is not random✓ Правильный ответ
3Human behavior is not consistent
4Human behavior is rarely predictable
✓ Правильный ответ
Human behavior is not random
Вопрос 88
Psychology’s major contributions to the field of organizational behavior have been primarily at what level of analysis?
1the level of the group
2the level of the organization
3the level of the individual
4the level of the culture
Вопрос 89
Which behavioural science discipline is most focused on understanding individual behaviour?
1Sociology
2Psychology
3social psychology
4anthropology
Вопрос 90Ответ открыт бесплатно
The science that seeks to measure, explain, and sometimes change the behaviour of humans and other animals is known as.
1Psychiatry
2Sociology
3Psychology✓ Правильный ответ
4organizational behavior
✓ Правильный ответ
Psychology
Вопрос 91
blends concepts from psychology and sociolog
1Corporate strategy
2Political science
3Anthropology
4Social psychology
Вопрос 92
The science that focuses on the influence people have on one another is.
1Psychology
2political science
3Anthropology
4social psychology
Вопрос 93
Which of the following fields has most helped us understand differences in fundamental values, attitudes, and behaviour among people in different countries?
1Anthropology
2political science
3Psychology
4operations research
Вопрос 94Ответ открыт бесплатно
The subject of organizational culture has been most influenced by which behavioral science discipline?
1Anthropology✓ Правильный ответ
2social psychology
3Psychology
4political science
✓ Правильный ответ
Anthropology
Вопрос 95
According to management guru Tom Peters, almost all quality improvement comes from of design, manufacturing, layout, processes, and procedures.
1Modification
2Integration
3Stratification
4simplification
Вопрос 96
Today’s managers understand that the success of any effort at improving quality and productivity must include.
1process reengineering
2customer service improvements
3quality management programs
4employees
Вопрос 97Ответ открыт бесплатно
Most valuable asset in an organization is
1Land and building
2Human being✓ Правильный ответ
3Cash and bank balances
4technology
✓ Правильный ответ
Human being
Вопрос 98
What term is used to describe voluntary and involuntary permanent withdrawal from an organization?
1Absenteeism
2Downsizing
3Turnover
4truancy
Вопрос 99
…is discretionary behaviour that is not part of an employee’s formal job requirement, but that promotes the effective functioning of the organization.
1Productivity
2Organizational citizenship
3Motivation
4Organizational behavior
Вопрос 100
Individual-level independent variables include all of the following except.
1Leadership
2Perception
3Learning
4motivation
Вопрос 101Ответ открыт бесплатно
Which of the following statements is true about the term “ability”, as it is used in the field of organizational behaviour?
1It refers to an individual’s willingness to perform various tasks
2It is a current assessment of what an individual can do✓ Правильный ответ
3It refers exclusively to intellectual skills
4It refers exclusively to physical skills
✓ Правильный ответ
It is a current assessment of what an individual can do
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