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Law.d (копия)

Law.d (копия)

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104 вопроса Вариант 1 Доступ 7 дней
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Вопросы и варианты

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Вопрос 1

The legal system that originated in England and is now in use in the United States, which relies on the articulation of legal principles in a historical succession of judicial decisions.

  1. Misdemeanor
  2. Case Law
  3. Common Law
  4. Sir William Blackstone
Вопрос 2

Crimes conducted over the internet or other computer network.

  1. Embezzlement
  2. Tort
  3. Commentaries on the Laws of England
  4. Cybercrime
Вопрос 3

The body of law that defines crimes and the punishments that go with them.

  1. Precedent
  2. Criminal Law
  3. Damages
  4. Tort
Вопрос 4

Crimes that are highly visible to the public; also called street crime.

  1. Ordinary Crime
  2. Stare Decisis
  3. Visible Crime
  4. Street Crime
Вопрос 5

A series of books containing the written judicial opinions of a particular court.

  1. Reporter
  2. Cybercrime
  3. Embezzlement
  4. Substantive Criminal Law
Вопрос 6

An English legal scholar who wrote the Commentaries on the Laws of England, a set of law books that had a major influence of the development of the criminal law in the United States.

  1. Sir William Blackstone
  2. Phishing
  3. Case Law
  4. Commentaries on the Laws of England
Вопрос 7

A serious crime, usually punishable by at least one year in prison.

  1. Felony
  2. Case Law
  3. Damages
  4. Street Crime
Вопрос 8

An offense punishable by one year of imprisonment (usually in a county jail) or less.

  1. Misdemeanor
  2. Damages
  3. Sir William Blackstone
  4. Cybercrime
Вопрос 9

Theft of an employer’s property by an employee.

  1. Case Law
  2. Hate Crime
  3. Embezzlement
  4. Substantive Criminal Law
Вопрос 10

A crime motivated by racial or other prejudice; often violent.

  1. Case Law
  2. Reporter
  3. Hate Crime
  4. Common Law
Вопрос 11

A group having some manner of a formalized structure and whose primary objective is to obtain money through illegal activities.

  1. Criminal Law
  2. Precedent
  3. Commentaries on the Laws of England
  4. Organized Crime
Вопрос 12

Obtaining financial or other sensitive information from online account holders by posing as a legitimate business or organization.

  1. Case Law
  2. Stare Decisis
  3. Criminal Law
  4. Phishing
Вопрос 13

A treatise on the common law of England by Sir William Blackstone that heavily influenced the law of the early United States.

  1. Sir William Blackstone
  2. Precedent
  3. Commentaries on the Laws of England
  4. Case Law
Вопрос 14

The term of judges of International Court of Justice is

  1. Three years
  2. Five years
  3. Six years
  4. Nine years
Вопрос 15

When was the Charter of Human Rights adopted?

  1. 1945
  2. 1948
  3. 1951
  4. 1947
Вопрос 16

Tobar Doctrine is related to

  1. The recognition of a state
  2. The recognition of a government
  3. The recognition of insurgents
  4. The recognition of mass media
Вопрос 17

Conference of Bogota was held in

  1. 1920
  2. 1936
  3. 1948
  4. 1958
Вопрос 18

Vienna Conference of 1961 is related to

  1. Diplomatic inter course and immunities
  2. Prisoners-of-war
  3. Recognition of states
  4. Non Diplomatic immunities
Вопрос 19

Who is called ‘the father of International Law’?

  1. Hago Grotius
  2. Oppenheim
  3. Suerez
  4. Adam Smith
Вопрос 20

Foreign warships have

  1. The right of free passage in the territorial waters
  2. The right of innocent passage in the territorial waters
  3. To stay in the territorial waters
  4. To stay within the internationally accepted limits
Вопрос 21

A landlocked state is

  1. Surrounded by water from all sides
  2. Surrounded by enemy states from all sides
  3. Surrounded by land from all sides
  4. Surrounded by mountains from all sides
Вопрос 22

Contiguous Zone is limited to a maximum of

  1. 25 miles (24 nautical mile)
  2. 50 miles
  3. 12 miles
  4. 02 miles
Вопрос 23

The Alabama Claims Arbitration case was decided in

  1. 1872
  2. 1854
  3. 1890
  4. 1882
Вопрос 24

The Convention for the protection of the Ozone Layer was done on

  1. March 22, 1985
  2. March 23, 1986
  3. March 24, 1987
  4. March 20, 1989
Вопрос 25

Culvo Clause means

  1. A state can intervene on behalf of its nationals
  2. A state can’t intervene on behalf of its nationals
  3. An alien agrees not to seek the diplomatic protection of his own state
  4. A state can intervene on behalf of its rival country
Вопрос 26

Diplomatic relations are established by

  1. Mutual consent
  2. A unilateral decision
  3. A decision of a regional organization
  4. unmutual consent
Вопрос 27

To start a partnership business, what should be the minimum number of partners?

  1. 2
  2. 10
  3. 4
  4. 20
Вопрос 28

What type of agreement is used to form a partnership business?

  1. Written agreement
  2. Oral agreement
  3. Written or oral agreement
  4. Sole agreement
Вопрос 29

In partnership, partners liabilities are

  1. Unlimited
  2. Limited to the capital of the business
  3. Limited
  4. Both unlimited and limited
Вопрос 30

Is a partnership firm considered as a separate legal entity?

  1. No, It can not be considered
  2. Yes, It can be considered
  3. Partially Yes
  4. Sometimes, it can be considered
Вопрос 31

What happens when interest on drawings is charged to a partner?

  1. Credited to partner’s current a/c
  2. Not shown in current account
  3. Debited to partner’s capital a/c
  4. Opening entry in the account
Вопрос 32

What is the partnership written agreement known as?

  1. Partnership contract
  2. Agreement
  3. Partnership deed
  4. Partnership Act
Вопрос 33

In absence of a partnership agreement, what will be the percentage of profit sharing ratio between the partners?

  1. Unequal
  2. Equal
  3. It will depend on the experience of a partner
  4. It will depend on a partner’s capital
Вопрос 34

Which is not a feature of a partnership business?

  1. Ease of formation
  2. Limited liability
  3. Mutual agency
  4. Limited life
Вопрос 35

In which kind of partnership one partner has unlimited liability and the other partner has limited liability?

  1. Partnership-at-will
  2. Limited liability partnership
  3. General partnership
  4. Particular partnership
Вопрос 36

Which types of partnership have no agreement in terms of the duration of partnership?

  1. Partnership-at-will
  2. Limited partnership
  3. General partnership
  4. Particular partnership
Вопрос 37

What is a partnership at will?

  1. Created under a will by testator
  2. Created by consent of all partners
  3. Partnership without provision for duration
  4. Created by force
Вопрос 38

A partnership not for any fixed duration is

  1. partnership at will
  2. indissoluble partnership
  3. open partnership
  4. closed partnership
Вопрос 39

Which of the following is a strong but not sufficient test of partnership

  1. sharing of profits
  2. sharing of losses
  3. sharing of profits and losses
  4. sharing of assets
Вопрос 40

Condition is a stipulation which is

  1. Essential to the main purpose of contract
  2. Collateral to the main purpose of contract
  3. Not essential to the main purpose of contract
  4. Collateral to the main purpose of contract
Вопрос 41

The sale of goods Act deals only with goods which are … in nature

  1. Immovable
  2. Movable
  3. Specific
  4. Fixed
Вопрос 42

Goods that are identified at the time of contract of sale is called … goods

  1. Specific Goods
  2. Ascertained goods
  3. Clear Goods
  4. Specific Goods and Ascertained goods
Вопрос 43

… is a Stipulation which is Collateral to purpose of contract

  1. Condition
  2. Warranty
  3. Guaranty
  4. Collateral Contract
Вопрос 44

… is the concept of “LET THE BUYER BEWARE”.

  1. Information Center
  2. Unfair Trade Practices
  3. Caveat Emptor
  4. Buyer Kingdom
Вопрос 45

… and … are the two parties involved in Contract of sale

  1. Seller & Buyer
  2. Agent & Principle
  3. Customer & Sales man
  4. Customer and supplier
Вопрос 46

It is a standard rule that risk follows …

  1. Seller
  2. Buyer
  3. Property
  4. Possession
Вопрос 47

The sale of Goods Act enforces in the year

  1. 1935
  2. 1930
  3. 1945
  4. 1955
Вопрос 48

The subject matter of the contract under Sale of goods Act must be

  1. Money
  2. Goods
  3. Immovable Goods
  4. Fixed Goods
Вопрос 49

Sale under Sale of goods Act is a/an … contract

  1. Executory
  2. Executable
  3. Executed
  4. Non executed
Вопрос 50

In sale the transfer of property in goods from the seller to the buyer takes place

  1. At the end of contract
  2. Immediately
  3. In a future Date
  4. At the end of contract and Immediately
Вопрос 51

In Agreement to sell the transfer of property in goods from the seller to the buyer takes place

  1. At the end of contract
  2. Immediately
  3. In a future Date
  4. In a present date
Вопрос 52

Which of the following is not a subject matter in a Sale of goods Act

  1. Trade mark
  2. Good will
  3. Money
  4. Water
Вопрос 53

Promises which form the consideration or part of the consideration for each other are called as …

  1. Mutual promises
  2. Reciprocal promises
  3. Promises
  4. Written Promises
Вопрос 54

Performance of the conditions of a proposal, or the acceptance of any consideration for a reciprocal promise which may be offered with a proposal, is an … of the proposal

  1. Acceptance
  2. Mutual Acceptance
  3. Written Acceptance
  4. Reciprocal Promise
Вопрос 55

All agreements are if they are made by the free consent of parties competent to contract, for a lawful consideration and with a lawful object, and are not hereby expressly declared to be void.

  1. Standard forms of contracts
  2. Contracts
  3. Enforceable Contracts
  4. Quasi contracts.
Вопрос 56

When, at the desire of the promisor, the promisee or any other person has done or abstained from doing, or does or abstains from doing, or promises to do or to abstain from doing, something, such act or abstinence or promise is called a consideration for the promise is defined under …

  1. Section 2(e)
  2. Section 2(f)
  3. Section 2 (a)
  4. Section 2(d)
Вопрос 57

Every promise and every set of promises, … is an agreement

  1. In exchange for each other
  2. Forming the consideration for each other
  3. Mutually agreed
  4. Partially agreed
Вопрос 58

When consent to an agreement is caused by coercion, fraud or misrepresentation, the agreement is a Contract … whose consent was so caused?

  1. Valid
  2. Void ab initio
  3. Legally enforceable
  4. Voidable at the option of the party.
Вопрос 59

A is a contract to do or not to do something, if some event, collateral to such contract, does or does not happen.

  1. Contingent contract
  2. Quasi Contract
  3. Express of Implied Contract
  4. Indemnity Contract
Вопрос 60

A person who finds goods belonging to another, and takes them into his custody, is subject to the same responsibility as a

  1. Bailor
  2. Indemnifier
  3. Bailee
  4. Guarantor
Вопрос 61

If the parties to a contract agree to a new contract for it, or to rescind or alter it, the original contract need not be performed.

  1. Alter
  2. Amend
  3. Substitute
  4. Modify
Вопрос 62

When an agreement is discovered to be void, or when a contract becomes void, any person who has received any under such agreement or contract is bound to restore it, or to make compensation for it to the person from whom he received it.

  1. Advantage
  2. Benefit
  3. Consideration
  4. Favour
Вопрос 63

The Charter of the Company is known as …

  1. Bye laws
  2. Memorandum of Association
  3. Articles of Association
  4. Prospectus
Вопрос 64

The name of the Company can be changed by …

  1. Ordinary resolution
  2. Special resolution
  3. With approval of Union Government
  4. A special resolution with approval of Central Government
Вопрос 65

An act of the company must not be beyond the object clause otherwise it will be … and cannot be ratified even if the entire member wishes to ratify.

  1. ultra vires and therefore, void
  2. voidable
  3. illegal
  4. intra vires.
Вопрос 66

Many Cyber Crimes come under Indian Penal Code Which one of the following is an example?

  1. Sending Threatening message by Email
  2. Forgery of Electronic Record
  3. Bogus Website
  4. It includes threatening message emails, forgery of electronic records and bogus websites
Вопрос 67

The Information Technology Act 2000 is an Act of Indian Parliament notified on

  1. 27th October 2000
  2. 15th December 2000
  3. 17th November 2000
  4. 17th October 2000
Вопрос 68

Digital Signature Certificate is requirement under various applications

  1. Statutory
  2. Legislative
  3. Governmental
  4. Voluntary
Вопрос 69

Assessing Computer without prior authorization is a cyber-crime that comes under

  1. Section 65
  2. Section 66
  3. Section 68
  4. Section 70
Вопрос 70

Means a person who has been granted a license to issue an electronic signature certificate.

  1. Certifying Authority
  2. Certifying Private Key Authority
  3. Certifying system controller
  4. Appropriate Authority
Вопрос 71

is a data that has been organized or presented in a meaningful manner.

  1. A process
  2. Software
  3. Storage
  4. Information
Вопрос 72

is an application of information and communication technology (ICT) for delivering Government Service.

  1. Governance
  2. Electronic Governance
  3. Governance and Ethics
  4. Risk and Governance.
Вопрос 73

The Altering of data so that it is not usable unless the changes are undone is

  1. Biometrics
  2. Encryption
  3. Ergonomics
  4. Compression
Вопрос 74

Authentication is

  1. To assure identity of user on a remote system
  2. Insertion
  3. Modification
  4. Integration
Вопрос 75

The following cannot be exploited by assigning or by licensing the rights of others

  1. Patent
  2. Design
  3. Trademark
  4. Patent, and design
Вопрос 76

The investigator has to take the following precautions while collecting evidence (which option is incorrect)

  1. Videotaping the scene, to document the system configuration and the initial condition of the site before arrival
  2. Photograph the equipment with its serial number, model number & writing schemes.
  3. Seeks Magistrates permission before investigating a cognizable offence
  4. Labelling the evidence
Вопрос 77

Hacking Means :

  1. Unauthorized attempts to bypass the security mechanisms of an information system or network.
  2. Use of information and communication technologies to support deliberate, repeated and hostile behavior
  3. A form of fraud or cheating of another persons’ identity in which someone pretends to be someone else by assuming that person’s identity.
  4. Without the permission of the owner to download computer data.
Вопрос 78

Data theft includes:

  1. Unauthorized attempts to bypass the security mechanisms of an information system or network.
  2. Use of information and communication technologies to support hostile behavior
  3. A form of fraud or cheating of another persons’ identity
  4. Without the permission of the person who is in charge of the computer, to download, copy or extract any data, computer database or information from the computer.
Вопрос 79

To whom Hindu law is not applied?

  1. A person who is not a Muslim Christian, Parsi, or Jew
  2. Hindu by birth
  3. A Hindu who converts to Christianity
  4. A person who Converts to Hinduism
Вопрос 80

When did Hindu Succession Act 1956 come into force?

  1. 17 May 1956
  2. 17 June 1956
  3. 1 March 1957
  4. 17 April 1956
Вопрос 81

When The Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 1956 come into force

  1. 21 December 1956
  2. 01 March 1956
  3. 01 April 1956
  4. 1 January 1956
Вопрос 82

In which case the court held that Muslim women have a right to maintenance under Section 125 of the CRPC ?

  1. Daniel Latifi vs. Union of India
  2. Mohmmad Aslam khan vs. Khallilul Rahman
  3. Sarla Mudgil vs Union of India
  4. MD Ahmed Khan vs Shah Bano Begum
Вопрос 83

In which case court held that the children out the Muslim marriage shall be entitled to maintenance under the CRPC after divorce.

  1. Daniel Latifi vs. Union of India
  2. Mohmmad Aslam khan vs. Khallilul Rahman
  3. Sarla Mudgil vs Union of India
  4. Noor Sabha Khatoon vs MD Quasim
Вопрос 84

Which are the primary source of Muslim law?

  1. Quran
  2. Sunnah
  3. Ijma and Qiyas
  4. Quran, Sunnah, Ijma and Qiyas
Вопрос 85

What is the origin of Hindu law?

  1. Divine origin
  2. Legislature
  3. Precedent
  4. senate
Вопрос 86

Which is the most important consideration in the appointment of a guardian by the court?

  1. Character and capacity of the guardian.
  2. Personal law of the child.
  3. Wishes of the deceased parents.
  4. Welfare of the child
Вопрос 87

The provisions for Mutual Consent Divorce is mentioned under

  1. Section 13
  2. Section 13B
  3. Section 14
  4. Section 15 3.
Вопрос 88

Which one among these are not a requisite of a valid adoption?

  1. The person adopting should have the capacity to take in adoption.
  2. The person giving in adoption should have the capacity to do so
  3. The person who is adopted should be capable of being taken in adoption.
  4. The person adopting should be above 18 years of age.
Вопрос 89

The age of the bride and the Groom under the Hindu Marriage Act 1955 are

  1. 18 years and 21 years
  2. 21 years for both
  3. 18 years for both
  4. 20 years and 22 years
Вопрос 90

Desertion may come to an end by:

  1. Resumption of cohabitation.
  2. By filing for divorce
  3. By filing maintenance
  4. By filing for judicial separation
Вопрос 91

One-fifth rule" in respect of granting alimony was incorporated

  1. Indian Divorce Act.
  2. Special Marriage Act.
  3. Hindu Marriage Act
  4. Indian Marriage Act
Вопрос 92

‘A’ a male Hindu dies in an accident. ‘A’ is survived by his wife, father, son and daughter. He has not made a will. How will ‘A’s’ property devolve as per the Hindu Succession Act?

  1. Equally to his wife, father, Son and daughter
  2. Equally to his wife and father
  3. Equally to Wife Son and daughter
  4. All the property goes to his father
Вопрос 93

Promises which form the consideration or part of the consideration for each other are called as …

  1. Mutual promises
  2. Reciprocal promises
  3. Promises
  4. Written Promises
Вопрос 94

Performance of the conditions of a proposal, or the acceptance of any consideration for a reciprocal promise which may be offered with a proposal, is an … of the proposal

  1. Acceptance
  2. Mutual Acceptance
  3. Written Acceptance
  4. Reciprocal Promise
Вопрос 95

All agreements are … if they are made by the free consent of parties competent to contract, for a lawful consideration and with a lawful object, and are not hereby expressly declared to be void.

  1. Standard forms of contracts
  2. Contracts
  3. Enforceable Contracts
  4. Quasi contracts.
Вопрос 96

When, at the desire of the promisor, the promisee or any other person has done or abstained from doing, or does or abstains from doing, or promises to do or to abstain from doing, something, such act or abstinence or promise is called a consideration for the promise is defined under …

  1. Section 2(e)
  2. Section 2(f)
  3. Section 2 (a)
  4. Section 2(d)
Вопрос 97

Every promise and every set of promises, … is an agreement

  1. In exchange for each another
  2. Forming the consideration for each other
  3. Mutually agreed
  4. Partially agreed
Вопрос 98

When consent to an agreement is caused by coercion, fraud or misrepresentation, the agreement is a contract … whose consent was so caused.

  1. valid
  2. void ab initio
  3. Legally enforceable
  4. Voidable at the option of the party.
Вопрос 99

A … is a contract to do or not to do something, if some event, collateral to such contract, does or does not happen.

  1. Contingent contract
  2. Quasi Contract
  3. Express of Implied Contract
  4. Indemnity Contract
Вопрос 100

A person who finds goods belonging to another, and takes them into his custody, is subject to the same responsibility as a

  1. Bailor
  2. Indemnifier
  3. Bailee
  4. Guarantor
Вопрос 101

If the parties to a contract agree to … a new contract for it, or to rescind or alter it, the original contract, need not be performed.

  1. Alter
  2. Amend
  3. Substitute
  4. Modify
Вопрос 102

When an agreement is discovered to be void, or when a contract becomes void, any person who has received any … under such agreement or contract is bound to restore it, or to make compensation for it to the person from whom he received it.

  1. Advantage
  2. Benefit
  3. Consideration
  4. Favour
Вопрос 103

Surety is a person who …

  1. Who gives the gu–arantee
  2. To whom the guarantee is given
  3. In respect of whose default the guarantee is given
  4. Who doesn’t give the guarantee
Вопрос 104

Liability of surety is …

  1. Conditional on default
  2. Independent of default
  3. Can be conditional or independent
  4. Cannot be conditional or independent