The body to which the International Accounting Standards Board is responsible is:
1The Monitoring Board
2The IFRS Advisory Council
3The IFRS Interpretations Committee
4The IFRS Foundation
Вопрос 5
One of the main advantages of standardisation in financial reporting is:
1The production of prudent financial statements
2Increased flexibility in financial reporting
3The use of creative accounting practices
4Comparability between accounting periods and between entities
Вопрос 6Ответ открыт бесплатно
IFRS1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards defines the date of transition to IFRS as:
1The date at the end of the first IFRS reporting period
2The date at the start of the first IFRS reporting period
3The date at the start of the earliest period for which comparatives are provided in the first IFRS financial statements✓ Правильный ответ
4The date at the end of the earliest period for which comparatives are provided in the first IFRS financial statements
✓ Правильный ответ
The date at the start of the earliest period for which comparatives are provided in the first IFRS financial statements
Вопрос 7
The role of the IFRS Advisory Council is to:
1Appoint members to the IASB
2Inform the IASB of the Council's views on standard-setting projects
3Supervise the work of the IASB
4Interpret the application of international standards
Вопрос 8
The word "entity" as used by the IASB refers to:
1Companies only
2Corporations only
3Profit-oriented organisations only
4Not-for-profit organisations only
Вопрос 9
An entity prepares its first IFRS financial statements for the year to 30 September 2016. These financial statements provide comparative figures for the previous year. The date of transition to IFRS is:
11 October 2014
21 October 2015
330 September 2015
430 September 2016
Вопрос 10Ответ открыт бесплатно
An entity prepares its first IFRS financial statements for the year to 30 September 2016. These financial statements provide comparative figures for the previous year. The accounting policies used when preparing the comparative information for the year to 30 September 2015 must comply with IFRS as at:
130 September 2016
21 October 2015
31 October 2014
430 September 2015✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ
30 September 2015
Вопрос 11
Which of the following is not a component of a complete set of financial statements?
1A management commentary
2A statement of changes in equity
3A statement of cash flows
4A set of notes
Вопрос 12
An entity which complies with IFRS may depart from the requirements of an international standard:
1If compliance would produce misleading information
2If compliance costs would be excessive
3Can never departs from requirements
4Whenever it wishes to do so
Вопрос 13Ответ открыт бесплатно
Items of financial information are material if:
1They are insignificant
2They could not influence the economic decisions made by the users of financial statements
3They are aggregated with other items
4They could influence the economic decisions made by the users of financial statements✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ
They could influence the economic decisions made by the users of financial statements
Вопрос 14
The information which must be provided so as to properly identify each component of a set of financial statements does not include:
1The country in which the entity operates
2The level of rounding used
3The presentation currency used
4The name of the reporting entity
Вопрос 15
Which of the following would generally not be classified as a current asset?
1An asset intended for consumption within the entity's normal operating cycle
2An asset held for long-term use within the entity
3An asset held for the purpose of being traded
4A cash equivalent
Вопрос 16Ответ открыт бесплатно
The main financial performance statement is:
1The statement of cash flows
2The statement of financial position
3The statement of changes in equity
4The statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ
The statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income
Вопрос 17
The main purpose of the statement of changes in equity is:
1To show an entity's total equity at the end of an accounting period
2To show how each component of an entity's equity has altered during an accounting period
3To show an entity's assets, liabilities and equity at the end of an accounting period
4To show an entity's income, expenses and profit for an accounting period
Вопрос 18
The notes to the financial statements should not provide information:
1About the entity's accounting policies
2As required by international standards, if not presented elsewhere in the financial statements
3Which is relevant to an understanding of the financial statements
4About owner personal belongings
Вопрос 19
Which of the following would qualify as a small or medium-sized entity in accordance with the criteria specified in the IFRS for SMEs?
1A company which is listed on the Stock Exchange
2An unlisted manufacturing company which is not managed by its shareholders
3An insurance company
4A small owner-managed business
Вопрос 20Ответ открыт бесплатно
The IFRS for SMEs states that the qualitative characteristics of financial information are:
1Materiality, faithful representation, consistency and prudence
2Assets, liabilities, equity, income and expenses
3Understandability, relevance, reliability and comparability✓ Правильный ответ
4Comparability, verifiability, timeliness and understandability
✓ Правильный ответ
Understandability, relevance, reliability and comparability
Вопрос 21
The term "accounting policies" does not refers to:
1The accounting concepts and conventions adopted by an entity
2The accounting principles applied by an entity
3The measurement bases used by an entity
4Criminal law
Вопрос 22
An entity may change one of its accounting policies:
1If this would result in the provision of reliable and more relevant information
2Whenever it wishes to do so
3If this would reduce the cost of preparing the financial statements
4It can never change
Вопрос 23Ответ открыт бесплатно
A change in accounting policy which does not result from the initial application of an international standard must normally be accounted for:
1Prospectively unless it is impracticable to do so
2Prospectively
3Retrospectively✓ Правильный ответ
4Passively
✓ Правильный ответ
Retrospectively
Вопрос 24
For all changes in accounting policy, the entity concerned must disclose:
1The fact that the change has been accounted for in accordance with transitional provisions specified in the applicable standard
2The title of the international standard that has caused the change to occur
3The reasons which suggest that the change will provide reliable and more relevant information
4The nature of the change
Вопрос 25
A change in an accounting estimate should be accounted for:
1Prospectively
2Retrospectively unless it is impracticable to do so
3Retrospectively
4Passively
Вопрос 26Ответ открыт бесплатно
Prior period errors are not caused by:
1Mathematical errors
2Mistakes in applying accounting policies
3Fraud
4Owners✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ
Owners
Вопрос 27
A material prior period error should be corrected:
1Retrospectively
2Prospectively
3Prospectively unless it is impracticable to do so
4Passively
Вопрос 28
An entity's financial statements provide comparative figures for the previous five accounting periods. If the entity accounts for an item retrospectively, then:
1The entity may choose whether or not to restate comparative figures
2Comparative figures for the previous five accounting periods are not restated in any circumstances
3Comparative figures are restated for the prior accounting period but never for the four previous accounting periods
4Comparative figures for all of the previous five accounting periods may need to be restated
Вопрос 29
Which of the following is a change of accounting policy?
1Changing from the cost model to the revaluation model when measuring items of property, plant and equipment
2Correcting an error found in the previous year's financial statements
3Changing the depreciation method used in relation to a depreciable non-current asset
4Revising the residual value of a depreciable non-current asset
Вопрос 30Ответ открыт бесплатно
When preparing its financial statements for 2016, a company discovers an error in the 2015 financial statements. The 2015 revenue figure should have been £102m but was erroneously reported as £100m. This difference is regarded as material. The comparative figure for revenue shown in the 2016 financial statements should be:
1Either £100m or £102m as the company sees fit
2£100m (but the error should then be explained in the notes to the financial statements)
3£100m
4£102m✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ
£102m
Вопрос 31
Generally accepted accounting principles
1are fundamental truths or axioms that can be derived from laws of nature.
2derive their authority from legal court proceedings.
3derive their credibility and authority from general recognition and acceptance by the accounting profession.
4have been specified in detail in the FASB conceptual framework.
Вопрос 32
A soundly developed conceptual framework of concepts and objectives should not have:
1increase financial statement users' understanding of and confidence in financial reporting.
2enhance comparability among companies' financial statements.
3allow new and emerging practical problems to be more quickly solved.
4Mistakes in income statement
Вопрос 33Ответ открыт бесплатно
Which of the following is not true concerning a conceptual framework in accounting?
1It should be a basis for standard-setting.
2It should allow practical problems to be solved more quickly by reference to it.
3It should be based on fundamental truths that are derived from the laws of nature.✓ Правильный ответ
4It should be accurate.
✓ Правильный ответ
It should be based on fundamental truths that are derived from the laws of nature.
Вопрос 34
What is a purpose of having a conceptual framework?
1To enable the profession to more quickly solve emerging practical problems.
2To provide a foundation from which to build more useful standards.
3To provide wrong details
4To enable the profession to more quickly solve emerging practical problems and to provide a foundation from which to build more useful standards.
Вопрос 35
Which of the following is not a benefit associated with the FASB Conceptual Framework Project?
1A conceptual framework should increase financial statement users' understanding of and confidence in financial reporting.
2Practical problems should be more quickly solvable by reference to an existing conceptual framework.
3A coherent set of accounting standards and rules should result.
4Business entities will need far less assistance from accountants because the financial reporting process will be quite easy to apply.
Вопрос 36Ответ открыт бесплатно
In the conceptual framework for financial reporting, what provides "the why"--the purpose of accounting?
1Recognition, measurement, and disclosure concepts such as assumptions, principles, and constraints
2Qualitative characteristics of accounting information
3Elements of financial statements
4Objective of financial reporting✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ
Objective of financial reporting
Вопрос 37
The underlying theme of the conceptual framework is
1decision usefulness.
2understandability.
3faithful representation.
4comparability.
Вопрос 38
The objective of general-purpose financial reporting is not to provide financial information about a reporting entity to each of the following except
1potential equity investors.
2potential lenders.
3present investors.
4Families
Вопрос 39
What is the primary objective of financial reporting as indicated in the conceptual framework?
1Provide information that is useful to those making investing and credit decisions.
2Provide information that is useful to management.
3Provide information about those investing in the entity.
4Provide information that is useful for government
Вопрос 40Ответ открыт бесплатно
If the LIFO inventory method was used last period, it should be used for the current and following periods because of
1consistency.✓ Правильный ответ
2materiality.
3timeliness.
4verifiability.
✓ Правильный ответ
consistency.
Вопрос 41
What is the following is a characteristic describing the primary quality of relevance?
1Predictive value.
2Materiality.
3Verifiability.
4Understandability
Вопрос 42
Which of the following is a fundamental quality of useful accounting information?
1Comparability.
2Relevance.
3Neutrality.
4Materiality.
Вопрос 43Ответ открыт бесплатно
Which of the following is a primary quality of useful accounting information?
1Conservatism.
2Comparability.
3Faithful representation.✓ Правильный ответ
4Consistency.
✓ Правильный ответ
Faithful representation.
Вопрос 44
What is meant by comparability when discussing financial accounting information?
1Information has predictive or confirmatory value.
2Information is reasonably free from error.
3Information that is measured and reported in a similar fashion across companies.
4Information is timely.
Вопрос 45
What is meant by consistency when discussing financial accounting information?
1Information that is measured and reported in a similar fashion across points in time.
2Information is timely.
3Information is measured similarly across the industry.
4Information is verifiable.
Вопрос 46Ответ открыт бесплатно
Which of the following is an ingredient of relevance?
1Verifiability.
2Neutrality.
3Timeliness.
4Materiality.✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ
Materiality.
Вопрос 47
Which of the following is an ingredient of faithful representation?
Predictive value.
1Predictive value.
2Materiality.
3Neutrality.
4Confirmatory value.
Вопрос 48
Changing the method of inventory valuation should be reported in the financial statements under what qualitative characteristic of accounting information?
1Consistency.
2Verifiability.
3Timeliness.
4Comparability.
Вопрос 49
Company A issuing its annual financial reports within one month of the end of the year is an example of which enhancing quality of accounting information?
1Comparability.
2Timeliness.
3Understandability.
4Verifiability.
Вопрос 50Ответ открыт бесплатно
What is the quality of information that is capable of making a difference in a decision?
1Faithful representation.
2Materiality.
3Timeliness.
4Relevance.✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ
Relevance.
Вопрос 51
Neutrality is an ingredient of which fundamental quality of information?
1Faithful representation.
2Comparability.
3Relevance.
4Understandability.
Вопрос 52
If the FIFO inventory method was used last period, it should be used for the current and following periods because of
1relevance.
2neutrality.
3understandability.
4consistency.
Вопрос 53Ответ открыт бесплатно
The pervasive criterion by which accounting information can be judged is that of
1decision usefulness.✓ Правильный ответ
2freedom from bias.
3timeliness.
4comparability.
✓ Правильный ответ
decision usefulness.
Вопрос 54
The two fundamental qualities that make accounting information useful for decision making are
1comparability and timeliness.
2materiality and neutrality.
3relevance and faithful representation.
4faithful representation and comparability.
Вопрос 55
Accounting information is considered to be relevant when it
1can be depended on to represent the economic conditions and events that it is intended to represent.
2is capable of making a difference in a decision.
3is understandable by reasonably informed users of accounting information.
4is verifiable and neutral.
Вопрос 56Ответ открыт бесплатно
The quality of information that means the numbers and descriptions match what really existed or happened is
1relevance.
2faithful representation.✓ Правильный ответ
3completeness.
4neutrality.
✓ Правильный ответ
faithful representation.
Вопрос 57
Which of the following does not relate to relevance?
1Materiality
2Predictive value
3Confirmatory value
4Neutrality
Вопрос 58
Neutrality means that information
1provides benefits which are at least equal to the costs of its preparation.
2can be compared with similar information about an enterprise at other points in time.
3would have no impact on a decision maker.
4cannot favor one set of interested parties over another.
Вопрос 59
The characteristic that is demonstrated when a high degree of consensus can be secured among independent measurers using the same measurement methods is
1relevance.
2faithful representation.
3verifiability.
4neutrality.
Вопрос 60Ответ открыт бесплатно
Financial information demonstrates consistency when
1firms in the same industry use different accounting methods to account for the same type of transaction.
2a company changes its estimate of the salvage value of a fixed asset.
3a company fails to adjust its financial statements for changes in the value of the measuring unit.
4practices and policies are repeated✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ
practices and policies are repeated
Вопрос 61
Financial information exhibits the characteristic of consistency when
1expenses are reported as charges against revenue in the period in which they are paid.
2a company applies the same accounting treatment to similar events, from period to period.
3extraordinary gains and losses are not included on the income statement.
4accounting procedures are adopted which give a consistent rate of net income.
Вопрос 62
In classifying the elements of financial statements, the primary distinction between revenues and gains is
1the materiality of the amounts involved.
2the likelihood that the transactions involved will recur in the future.
3the nature of the activities that gave rise to the transactions involved.
4the costs versus the benefits of the alternative methods of disclosing the transactions involved.
Вопрос 63Ответ открыт бесплатно
A decrease in net assets arising from peripheral or incidental transactions is called a(n)
1capital expenditure.
2cost.
3loss.✓ Правильный ответ
4expense.
✓ Правильный ответ
loss.
Вопрос 64
Which of the following elements of financial statements is not a component of comprehensive income?
1Revenues
2Distributions to owners
3Losses
4Expenses
Вопрос 65
According to the FASB conceptual framework, which of the following elements describes transactions or events that affect a company during a period of time?
1Assets.
2Expenses.
3Equity.
4Liabilities.
Вопрос 66Ответ открыт бесплатно
Which of the following is not a basic element of financial statements?
1Assets.
2Balance sheet.✓ Правильный ответ
3Losses.
4Revenue.
✓ Правильный ответ
Balance sheet.
Вопрос 67
Which of the following basic elements of financial statements is more associated with the balance sheet than the income statement?
1Equity.
2Revenue.
3Gains.
4Expenses.
Вопрос 68
Issuance of common stock for cash affects which basic element of financial statements?
1Revenues.
2Losses.
3Liabilities.
4Equity.
Вопрос 69
Which basic element of financial statements arises from peripheral or incidental transactions?
1Assets.
2Liabilities.
3Gains.
4Expenses.
Вопрос 70Ответ открыт бесплатно
The elements of financial statements include investments by owners. These are increases in an entity's net assets not resulting from owners'
1transfers of assets to the entity.
2rendering services to the entity.
3satisfaction of liabilities of the entity.
4personal property✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ
personal property
Вопрос 71
Which of the following is not a basic assumption underlying the financial accounting structure?
1Economic entity assumption.
2Going concern assumption.
3Periodicity assumption.
4Historical cost assumption.
Вопрос 72
Which basic assumption is illustrated when a firm reports financial results on an annual basis?
1Economic entity assumption.
2Going concern assumption.
3Periodicity assumption.
4Monetary unit assumption.
Вопрос 73Ответ открыт бесплатно
Which basic assumption may not be followed when a firm in bankruptcy reports financial results?
1Economic entity assumption.
2Going concern assumption.✓ Правильный ответ
3Periodicity assumption.
4Monetary unit assumption.
✓ Правильный ответ
Going concern assumption.
Вопрос 74
Which accounting assumption or principle is being violated if a company provides financial reports only when it introduces a new product?
1Economic entity.
2Periodicity.
3Revenue recognition.
4Full disclosure.
Вопрос 75
Which of the following basic accounting assumptions is threatened by the existence of severe inflation in the economy?
1Monetary unit assumption.
2Periodicity assumption.
3Going-concern assumption.
4Economic entity assumption.
Вопрос 76Ответ открыт бесплатно
Under current GAAP, inflation is ignored in accounting due to the
1economic entity assumption.
2going concern assumption.
3monetary unit assumption.✓ Правильный ответ
4periodicity assumption.
✓ Правильный ответ
monetary unit assumption.
Вопрос 77
The economic entity assumption
1is inapplicable to unincorporated businesses.
2recognizes the legal aspects of business organizations.
3requires periodic income measurement.
4is applicable to all forms of business organizations.
Вопрос 78
Preparation of consolidated financial statements when a parent-subsidiary relationship exists is an example of the
1economic entity assumption.
2relevance characteristic.
3comparability characteristic.
4neutrality characteristic.
Вопрос 79
During the lifetime of an entity, accountants produce financial statements at arbitrary points in time in accordance with which basic accounting concept?
1Cost constraint
2Periodicity assumption
3Conservatism constraint
4Expense recognition principle
Вопрос 80Ответ открыт бесплатно
What accounting concept justifies the usage of depreciation and amortization policies?
1Going concern assumption✓ Правильный ответ
2Fair value principle
3Full disclosure principle
4Monetary unit assumption
✓ Правильный ответ
Going concern assumption
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