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History of Russia.d

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Вопросы и варианты

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Вопрос 1

The main result of the February Revolution of 1917 was...

  1. ending the war with Germany
  2. the introduction of new rights and freedoms in Russia
  3. overthrow of the monarchy
Вопрос 2

The years of the First World War are …

  1. 1914–1917
  2. 1914–1918
  3. 1914–1920
Вопрос 3

... advocated during the First World War for the transformation of the imperialist war into a civil war.

  1. Bolsheviks
  2. Socialist Revolutionaries
  3. Mensheviks
Вопрос 4

Russia's participation in the First World War led to...

  1. strengthening the authority of the Tsar
  2. the rise of the revolutionary movement
  3. victories of the Russian army
Вопрос 5

Speaking about the results of World War I for Russia, it should be noted that...

  1. Russia achieved the goals for which it participated in the war
  2. during the war the first Russian revolution will take place in Russia
  3. the political and economic situation in the country has worsened
Вопрос 6

As a result of the February Revolution, dual power was formed in Petrograd, characterized by the presence of both...

  1. The State Duma and the Provisional Government
  2. The Provisional Government and the Petrograd Soviet
  3. The Constituent Assembly and the Provisional Government
Вопрос 7

The defeat of the Kornilov rebellion in 1917 was followed by…

  1. the appointment of A.F. Kerensky as head of the Provisional Government
  2. creation of the Provisional Committee of the State Duma
  3. strengthening the position of the Bolshevik Party
Вопрос 8

The slogan “For Soviets without Communists!” was put forward in 1921 by participants of …

  1. the rebellion of the Left Socialist Revolutionaries
  2. the peasant revolt in Siberia
  3. the Kronstadt sailors' rebellion
Вопрос 9

The decision to move to the New Economic Policy (NEP) was made at the 10th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) in …

  1. 1921
  2. 1922
  3. 1923
  4. 1924
Вопрос 10

During the New Economic Policy (NEP) period, the villages were numerically dominated by households…

  1. middle peasants
  2. poor people
  3. wealthier peasants
Вопрос 11

The war with Poland and the defeat of Wrangel's army took place in...

  1. May 1918
  2. November – December 1918
  3. April – November 1920
Вопрос 12

The institution of military commissars was introduced for...

  1. operational command of troops
  2. political education of fighters
  3. supervision of military specialists
Вопрос 13

The date of the execution of the royal family in Yekaterinburg is …

  1. October 25, 1917
  2. July 17, 1918
  3. February 23, 1919
Вопрос 14

World War II began on … 1939.

  1. 23 August
  2. 1 September
  3. 28 September
Вопрос 15

The date of signing the non-aggression pact between the USSR and Germany is …1939.

  1. August 23
  2. September 1st
  3. September 28
Вопрос 16

The Great Patriotic War began on...

  1. September 1, 1939
  2. June 21, 1940
  3. June 22, 1941
Вопрос 17

The USSR and Germany, having signed the Non-Aggression Pact and secret protocols to it, agreed on …

  1. division of spheres of influence in the Balkans
  2. division of spheres of influence in Eastern Europe
  3. date of attack on Poland
Вопрос 18

In … Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia became part of the USSR.

  1. 1938
  2. 1939
  3. 1940
Вопрос 19

On July 3, 1941 … addressed the Soviet people with the words “Comrades! Citizens! Brothers and sisters!”.

  1. M.I. Kalinin​
  2. I.V. Stalin​
  3. G.K. Zhukov​
Вопрос 20

The idea of ​​a blitzkrieg against the Soviet Union was incorporated by the German General Staff into the plan called …

  1. "Barbarossa"
  2. "Ost"
  3. "Typhoon"
Вопрос 21

Compensation for war losses and damages received by the USSR from Germany in the post-war years was called...

  1. reparation
  2. repatriation
  3. rehabilitation
Вопрос 22

The first manned flight to space took place on...

  1. October 4, 1957
  2. April 12, 1960
  3. October 4, 1960
  4. April 12, 1961
Вопрос 23

This period of Soviet history was called the “thaw”.

  1. 1945–1952
  2. 1953 – 1964
  3. 1964–1985
Вопрос 24

The first visit of N.S. Khrushchev, the leader of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the Soviet government to the United States took place in …

  1. 1956
  2. 1960
  3. 1961
Вопрос 25

The Belovezh Accords on the termination of the USSR and the creation of the Commonwealth of Independent States were concluded on … 1991.

  1. August 21
  2. December 8
  3. December 25
Вопрос 26

The time frame of the First Chechen War is …

  1. 1994–1996
  2. 1993–1995
  3. 1994–1997
Вопрос 27

… is the transfer of state property to private ownership.

  1. nationalization
  2. privatization
Вопрос 28

In the early 1990s, privatization in the Russian Federation was associated with …

  1. A.B. Chubais
  2. A.V. Rutskoy
  3. S.V. Kiriyenko
Вопрос 29

The surname of the first President of Russia, elected in 1991, is …

  1. Yeltsin
  2. Gorbachev
  3. Chernenko
  4. Andropov
Вопрос 30

The activities of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union were terminated on the territory of Russia by...

  1. the decree of M.S. Gorbachev
  2. the decree of B.N. Yeltsin
  3. decision of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR
Вопрос 31

The date of resignation of the President of the Russian Federation B.N. Yeltsin is December 31, ...

  1. 1999
  2. 2000
  3. 2001
Вопрос 32

The current Constitution of the Russian Federation was adopted in …

  1. 1991
  2. 1992
  3. 1993
Вопрос 33

As a result of the presidential elections of March 26, 2000, … became the President of the Russian Federation.

  1. Vladimir Putin
  2. Gennady Zyuganov
  3. Dmitry Medvedev
Вопрос 34

Modern history studies the period in human history…

  1. between the prehistoric period and the beginning of the Middle Ages in Europe
  2. following Antiquity and preceding the New Age
  3. between the Middle Ages and Modern Times
  4. from 1914 to the present
Вопрос 35

Archaeology is…

  1. a science that studies the history of society based on the material remains of people’s lives and activities
  2. a branch of history that studies history through the “prism” of geography; it is also the geography of a territory at a certain historical stage of its development
  3. a science about peoples that studies their origin and settlement, way of life and culture
  4. a branch of historical science that studies its history (accumulation of historical knowledge, interpretation of historical phenomena, change of methodological directions in historical science, etc.)
Вопрос 36

National history studies the historical past of …

  1. the country which we live in
  2. the region which we were born in
  3. the continent which we live on
  4. our family
Вопрос 37

The function of social memory of historical science is to …

  1. consider factual data describing objective reality
  2. identify patterns of development from the past to the present
  3. promote the accumulation of moral and ethical values ​​in society
  4. establish the connection between the past and the present
Вопрос 38

… is the official written historical source.

  1. Ivan Kupala Day
  2. Complete collection of laws of the Russian Empire: "Collection One. 1649-1825 (in 45 volumes)"
  3. Parsuna "Andrey Besyashchiy"
  4. The epic poem "Ilya Muromets and Nightingale the Robber"
Вопрос 39

The first Russian princely dynasty began from…

  1. Sineusa
  2. Truvor
  3. Rurik
Вопрос 40

… was the first prince of the united Old Russian state.

  1. Igor
  2. Oleg
  3. Svyatoslav
Вопрос 41

Prince Svyatoslav died in...

  1. 1001
  2. 980
  3. 972
Вопрос 42

"Russkaya Pravda" was first put into effect under...

  1. Vladimir Monomakh
  2. Yaroslav the Wise
  3. Yuri Dolgoruky
Вопрос 43

… is the Slavic alphabet.

  1. Cursive
  2. Cyrillic
  3. Bukvitsa
Вопрос 44

…was written by Vladimir Monomakh.

  1. "The Tale of the Destruction of the Russian Land "
  2. "Instruction to Children"
  3. "Nomocanon"
Вопрос 45

. … – is a positive consequence of fragmentation.

  1. Princely feuds
  2. Economic growth of individual territories
  3. Weakening of the military power of the state
  4. Increased dependence of peasants on landowners
Вопрос 46

The first Mongol-Tatar campaign on Russian lands began in …

  1. 1223​
  2. 1237​
  3. 1224​
  4. 1240​
Вопрос 47

According to historians, the Mongol-Tatars transformed Russia from a “country of cities” into a “country of villages,” which can be explained by the fact that…

  1. The Mongol-Tatars primarily destroyed cities
  2. trade and crafts declined as craftsmen were taken prisoner
  3. the urban population fled the cities
  4. the Mongol-Tatars did not destroy the villages
Вопрос 48

Prince Andrei Bogolyubsky ruled the Vladimir-Suzdal Principality in …

  1. 1157 – 1174​
  2. 1113 – 1157​
  3. 1176 – 1212​
Вопрос 49

... – is a congress of the Mongolian nobility.

  1. Kurultai
  2. Noyon
  3. Yurt
Вопрос 50

The reason why Rus' could not resist the Mongol-Tatars is...

  1. its lower level of development
  2. the numerical superiority of the army and the discipline of the Mongol-Tatars
  3. the feudal fragmentation of Rus'
  4. the military equipment of the Mongol-Tatars
Вопрос 51

Horde rule...

  1. did not affect the pace of development of Rus'
  2. significantly slowed down the development of Rus'
  3. accelerated the development of Rus'
  4. led to fragmentation in Rus'
Вопрос 52

The second Mongol-Tatar campaign against Russian lands took place in …

  1. 1237–1238
  2. 1223–1224
  3. 1239–1240
  4. 1241–1242
Вопрос 53

The rise of Moscow began in …

  1. 12th century
  2. 13th century
  3. 14th century
  4. 15th century
Вопрос 54

One of the reasons for nominating Moscow as the centre for the gathering of Russian lands was …

  1. the transfer of the label for the great reign to the Moscow princes from the end of the 13th century
  2. the independence of the Moscow principality from the Golden Horde
  3. the absence of other contenders for supremacy in North-Eastern Rus'
Вопрос 55

Moscow's rival in the struggle for the role of the center of the unification of Rus' was the city of ...

  1. Kyiv
  2. Tver
  3. Ryazan
  4. Smolensk
Вопрос 56

The results of Ivan Kalita’s activities include…

  1. the transformation of Moscow into the religious center of the Russian lands
  2. construction of the red brick walls of the Moscow Kremlin
  3. annexation of Smolensk and Pskov to Moscow
  4. abolition of localism and feeding
Вопрос 57

The final overthrow of the Horde rule in Rus' took place in…

  1. 1380
  2. 1471
  3. 1480
  4. 1497
Вопрос 58

… is the governing body of the Moscow state, which was in charge of the lands of the Grand Duke, arbitrated land disputes and administered justice.

  1. Boyar Duma
  2. Palace​
Вопрос 59

One of the consequences of the adoption of the Law Code of 1497 was...

  1. introduction of time limits for the search for fugitive peasants
  2. the emergence of new central government bodies – orders
  3. introduction of a single deadline for the transfer of peasants from one owner to another
  4. introduction of a monetary tax - a poll tax
Вопрос 60

The Council Code (Sobornoye Ulozheniye) was adopted in …

  1. 1611
  2. 1550
  3. 1549
  4. 1649
Вопрос 61

The appearance of new fairs in the 16th century testified to...

  1. the dominance of subsistence farming
  2. the expansion of spring crop plantings
  3. the development of economic ties between regions
  4. the discovery of gold and silver deposits
Вопрос 62

The policy of the oprichnina, in contrast to the reforms of the Select Council, …

  1. accelerated the process of unification of Russian lands
  2. strengthened the state apparatus
  3. contributed to the economic development of the country
  4. used terror as a means of achieving political goals
Вопрос 63

The Time of Troubles in Russia refers to the period of …

  1. the second quarter of the 15th century
  2. the third quarter of the 16th century
  3. the end of the 16th – beginning of the 17th century
  4. the end of the 17th century
Вопрос 64

The Cossack campaign to Siberia at the end of the 16th century, which marked the beginning of Russia's development of this region, was led by...

  1. Semyon Dezhnev
  2. Erofey Khabarov
  3. Vitus Bering
  4. Ermak Timofeevich
Вопрос 65

The defeat at Narva, the victory at Poltava, the victory in the Battle of Gangut are related to the events of …

  1. Russian-Polish War of 1654-1667
  2. Northern War
  3. Russian-Turkish War of 1768-1774
  4. Seven Years' War
Вопрос 66

The foreign policy of Catherine II led to...

  1. loss of the Baltic coast
  2. annexation of Central Asia
  3. annexation of the Northern Black Sea region
  4. the loss of Crimea
Вопрос 67

Assemblies were called ... in the era of Peter I.

  1. meetings-balls
  2. Senate meetings
  3. congresses of representatives of estates
  4. joint sessions of the Senate and Synod
Вопрос 68

The rebellion led by K. Bulavin took place during the reign of …

  1. Alexey Mikhailovich
  2. Peter I
  3. Anna Ioannovna
  4. Catherine II
Вопрос 69

As a result of the local government reform of Catherine the Great...

  1. localism was eliminated
  2. district councils (zemstvo) were created
  3. state power was strengthened at the local level
  4. provinces were eliminated
Вопрос 70

The consequence of the palace coups of the mid-18th century was ...

  1. limitation of the tsarist autocracy
  2. strengthening the political role of the Guards
  3. establishment of bodies of noble representation
  4. the introduction of the procedure for the election of the heir to the throne by the elite of the nobility
Вопрос 71

The Act of Succession, which established the procedure for succession to the Russian imperial throne, was adopted during the reign of …

  1. Peter I
  2. Paul I
  3. Catherine II
  4. Elizaveta Petrovna
Вопрос 72

The founder of the Russian professional theatre is considered to be …

  1. Mikhail Lomonosov
  2. Fyodor Volkov
  3. Gavriil Derzhavin
  4. Dmitry Bortnyansky
Вопрос 73

The Patriotic War began in …

  1. 1853
  2. 1812
  3. 1856
Вопрос 74

The June 3 coup d'état took place in …

  1. 1905
  2. 1907
  3. 1909
  4. 1911
Вопрос 75

The Russian-Japanese War ended in …

  1. 1900
  2. 1905
  3. 1907
  4. 1917
Вопрос 76

In the 19th century, the church was governed on behalf of the state by…

  1. the Emperor
  2. the Senate
  3. the Synod
Вопрос 77

The Battle of Borodino took place on … 1812.

  1. August 26
  2. November 8
  3. December 14
Вопрос 78

Supreme power in Russia at the beginning of the 19th century belonged to …

  1. the Emperor
  2. the Senate
  3. the Synod
Вопрос 79

In Russia in the first half of the 19th century, most of the land belonged to...

  1. nobility
  2. members of the clergy
  3. merchants