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History of Russia.d(1 2)

History of Russia.d(1 2)

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46 вопросов Вариант 1 Доступ 7 дней
Содержание теста

Вопросы и варианты

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Вопрос 1

Modern history studies the period in human history…

  1. between the prehistoric period and the beginning of the Middle Ages in Europe
  2. following Antiquity and preceding the New Age
  3. between the Middle Ages and Modern Times
  4. from 1914 to the present
Вопрос 2

Archaeology is…

  1. a science that studies the history of society based on the material remains of people’s lives and activities
  2. a branch of history that studies history through the “prism” of geography; it is also the geography of a territory at a certain historical stage of its development
  3. a science about peoples that studies their origin and settlement, way of life and culture
  4. a branch of historical science that studies its history (accumulation of historical knowledge, interpretation of historical phenomena, change of methodological directions in historical science, etc.)
Вопрос 3

National history studies the historical past of …

  1. the country which we live in
  2. the region which we were born in
  3. the continent which we live on
  4. our family
Вопрос 4

The function of social memory of historical science is to …

  1. consider factual data describing objective reality
  2. identify patterns of development from the past to the present
  3. promote the accumulation of moral and ethical values ​​in society
  4. establish the connection between the past and the present
Вопрос 5

… is the official written historical source.

  1. Ivan Kupala Day
  2. Complete collection of laws of the Russian Empire: "Collection One. 1649-1825 (in 45 volumes)"
  3. Parsuna "Andrey Besyashchiy"
  4. The epic poem "Ilya Muromets and Nightingale the Robber"
Вопрос 6

The first Russian princely dynasty began from…

  1. Sineusa
  2. Truvor
  3. Rurik
Вопрос 7

… was the first prince of the united Old Russian state.

  1. Igor
  2. Oleg
  3. Svyatoslav
Вопрос 8

Prince Svyatoslav died in...

  1. 1001
  2. 980
  3. 972
Вопрос 9

"Russkaya Pravda" was first put into effect under...

  1. Vladimir Monomakh
  2. Yaroslav the Wise
  3. Yuri Dolgoruky
Вопрос 10

… is the Slavic alphabet.

  1. Cursive
  2. Cyrillic
  3. Bukvitsa
Вопрос 11

…was written by Vladimir Monomakh.

  1. "The Tale of the Destruction of the Russian Land "
  2. "Instruction to Children"
  3. "Nomocanon"
Вопрос 12

. … – is a positive consequence of fragmentation.

  1. Princely feuds
  2. Economic growth of individual territories
  3. Weakening of the military power of the state
  4. Increased dependence of peasants on landowners
Вопрос 13

The first Mongol-Tatar campaign on Russian lands began in …

  1. 1223​
  2. 1237​
  3. 1224​
  4. 1240​
Вопрос 14

According to historians, the Mongol-Tatars transformed Russia from a “country of cities” into a “country of villages,” which can be explained by the fact that…

  1. The Mongol-Tatars primarily destroyed cities
  2. trade and crafts declined as craftsmen were taken prisoner
  3. the urban population fled the cities
  4. the Mongol-Tatars did not destroy the villages
Вопрос 15

Prince Andrei Bogolyubsky ruled the Vladimir-Suzdal Principality in …

  1. 1157 – 1174​
  2. 1113 – 1157​
  3. 1176 – 1212​
Вопрос 16

... – is a congress of the Mongolian nobility.

  1. Kurultai
  2. Noyon
  3. Yurt
Вопрос 17

The reason why Rus' could not resist the Mongol-Tatars is...

  1. its lower level of development
  2. the numerical superiority of the army and the discipline of the Mongol-Tatars
  3. the feudal fragmentation of Rus'
  4. the military equipment of the Mongol-Tatars
Вопрос 18

Horde rule...

  1. did not affect the pace of development of Rus'
  2. significantly slowed down the development of Rus'
  3. accelerated the development of Rus'
  4. led to fragmentation in Rus'
Вопрос 19

The second Mongol-Tatar campaign against Russian lands took place in …

  1. 1237–1238
  2. 1223–1224
  3. 1239–1240
  4. 1241–1242
Вопрос 20

The rise of Moscow began in …

  1. 12th century
  2. 13th century
  3. 14th century
  4. 15th century
Вопрос 21

One of the reasons for nominating Moscow as the centre for the gathering of Russian lands was …

  1. the transfer of the label for the great reign to the Moscow princes from the end of the 13th century
  2. the independence of the Moscow principality from the Golden Horde
  3. the absence of other contenders for supremacy in North-Eastern Rus'
Вопрос 22

Moscow's rival in the struggle for the role of the center of the unification of Rus' was the city of ...

  1. Kyiv
  2. Tver
  3. Ryazan
  4. Smolensk
Вопрос 23

The results of Ivan Kalita’s activities include…

  1. the transformation of Moscow into the religious center of the Russian lands
  2. construction of the red brick walls of the Moscow Kremlin
  3. annexation of Smolensk and Pskov to Moscow
  4. abolition of localism and feeding
Вопрос 24

The final overthrow of the Horde rule in Rus' took place in…

  1. 1380
  2. 1471
  3. 1480
  4. 1497
Вопрос 25

… is the governing body of the Moscow state, which was in charge of the lands of the Grand Duke, arbitrated land disputes and administered justice.

  1. Boyar Duma
  2. Palace​
Вопрос 26

One of the consequences of the adoption of the Law Code of 1497 was...

  1. introduction of time limits for the search for fugitive peasants
  2. the emergence of new central government bodies – orders
  3. introduction of a single deadline for the transfer of peasants from one owner to another
  4. introduction of a monetary tax - a poll tax
Вопрос 27

The Council Code (Sobornoye Ulozheniye) was adopted in …

  1. 1611
  2. 1550
  3. 1549
  4. 1649
Вопрос 28

The appearance of new fairs in the 16th century testified to...

  1. the dominance of subsistence farming
  2. the expansion of spring crop plantings
  3. the development of economic ties between regions
  4. the discovery of gold and silver deposits
Вопрос 29

The policy of the oprichnina, in contrast to the reforms of the Select Council, …

  1. accelerated the process of unification of Russian lands
  2. strengthened the state apparatus
  3. contributed to the economic development of the country
  4. used terror as a means of achieving political goals
Вопрос 30

The Time of Troubles in Russia refers to the period of …

  1. the second quarter of the 15th century
  2. the third quarter of the 16th century
  3. the end of the 16th – beginning of the 17th century
  4. the end of the 17th century
Вопрос 31

The Cossack campaign to Siberia at the end of the 16th century, which marked the beginning of Russia's development of this region, was led by...

  1. Semyon Dezhnev
  2. Erofey Khabarov
  3. Vitus Bering
  4. Ermak Timofeevich
Вопрос 32

The defeat at Narva, the victory at Poltava, the victory in the Battle of Gangut are related to the events of …

  1. Russian-Polish War of 1654-1667
  2. Northern War
  3. Russian-Turkish War of 1768-1774
  4. Seven Years' War
Вопрос 33

The foreign policy of Catherine II led to...

  1. loss of the Baltic coast
  2. annexation of Central Asia
  3. annexation of the Northern Black Sea region
  4. the loss of Crimea
Вопрос 34

Assemblies were called ... in the era of Peter I.

  1. meetings-balls
  2. Senate meetings
  3. congresses of representatives of estates
  4. joint sessions of the Senate and Synod
Вопрос 35

The rebellion led by K. Bulavin took place during the reign of …

  1. Alexey Mikhailovich
  2. Peter I
  3. Anna Ioannovna
  4. Catherine II
Вопрос 36

As a result of the local government reform of Catherine the Great...

  1. localism was eliminated
  2. district councils (zemstvo) were created
  3. state power was strengthened at the local level
  4. provinces were eliminated
Вопрос 37

The consequence of the palace coups of the mid-18th century was ...

  1. limitation of the tsarist autocracy
  2. strengthening the political role of the Guards
  3. establishment of bodies of noble representation
  4. the introduction of the procedure for the election of the heir to the throne by the elite of the nobility
Вопрос 38

The Act of Succession, which established the procedure for succession to the Russian imperial throne, was adopted during the reign of …

  1. Peter I
  2. Paul I
  3. Catherine II
  4. Elizaveta Petrovna
Вопрос 39

The founder of the Russian professional theatre is considered to be …

  1. Mikhail Lomonosov
  2. Fyodor Volkov
  3. Gavriil Derzhavin
  4. Dmitry Bortnyansky
Вопрос 40

The Patriotic War began in …

  1. 1853
  2. 1812
  3. 1856
Вопрос 41

The June 3 coup d'état took place in …

  1. 1905
  2. 1907
  3. 1909
  4. 1911
Вопрос 42

The Russian-Japanese War ended in …

  1. 1900
  2. 1905
  3. 1907
  4. 1917
Вопрос 43

In the 19th century, the church was governed on behalf of the state by…

  1. the Emperor
  2. the Senate
  3. the Synod
Вопрос 44

The Battle of Borodino took place on … 1812.

  1. August 26
  2. November 8
  3. December 14
Вопрос 45

Supreme power in Russia at the beginning of the 19th century belonged to …

  1. the Emperor
  2. the Senate
  3. the Synod
Вопрос 46

In Russia in the first half of the 19th century, most of the land belonged to...

  1. nobility
  2. members of the clergy
  3. merchants