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Ответы на тесты Establishment and Development of International Enterprise Networks.d

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Бесплатные ответы на тесты по предмету «Establishment and Development of International Enterprise Networks.d» — Синергия и МТИ

Вопрос 1Ответ открыт бесплатно

… is a fundamental concepts or properties of a system in its environment, embodied in its elements, relationships, and in the principles of its design and evolution.

  1. Architecture✓ Правильный ответ
  2. Structure
  3. Business
  4. Company
✓ Правильный ответ

Architecture

Вопрос 2

… an individual, team, or organisation (or classes thereof) with interests in, or concerns relative to, a system.

  1. Stakeholder
  2. Architecture
  3. Design
  4. Business
Вопрос 3

… any collection of organisations that has a common set of goals and/or a single bottom line.

  1. Enterprise
  2. Partner
  3. Architecture
  4. Structure
Вопрос 4

… a coherent whole of principles, methods, and models that are used in the design and realisation of an enterprise’s organisational structure, business processes, information systems, and infrastructure.

  1. Enterprise architecture
  2. Stakeholder
  3. Architecture
  4. Structure
Вопрос 5

… were forerunners in using the term ‘alignment’ in this context and emphasising the role of architecture in strategic planning.

  1. Parker and Benson (1989)
  2. Parker and Tyson (1989)
  3. Parker and Benson (1920)
  4. May and Benson (1989)
Вопрос 6Ответ открыт бесплатно

… (CIO) the responsibility of ‘developing, maintaining, and facilitating the implementation of a sound and integrated information technology architecture

  1. Chief Information Officer✓ Правильный ответ
  2. Chief Information Office
  3. Chief International Officer
  4. Child Information Officer
✓ Правильный ответ

Chief Information Officer

Вопрос 7

In the USA, the … also known as the Information Technology Management Reform Act

  1. Clinger–Cohen Act (1996)
  2. Clinger–Cohen Act (1976)
  3. Clinger–Cohen Act (1916)
  4. Clinger–Coherence Act (1996)
Вопрос 8

Information Technology Management Reform Act, demands that every government agency must have an …

  1. IT architecture
  2. Finance architecture
  3. Money architecture
  4. Security architecture
Вопрос 9

… has been an important stimulus for the development of enterprise architecture as a discipline, not just in a government context, but in general

  1. The Clinger–Cohen Act
  2. The IT Act
  3. The Security Act
  4. Finance Act
Вопрос 10Ответ открыт бесплатно

The capital adequacy framework known as … (2004)

  1. Basel II✓ Правильный ответ
  2. Basel III
  3. Basel I
  4. Basel V
✓ Правильный ответ

Basel II

Вопрос 11

… is typically used as an instrument in managing a company’s daily operations and future development

  1. Enterprise architecture
  2. Finance architecture
  3. Money architecture
  4. Security architecture
Вопрос 12

Kaplan and Norton (1992) introduced the … as a management system that helps an enterprise to clarify and implement its vision and strategy.

  1. Balanced Scorecard (BSC)
  2. Scorecard Balanced (SCB)
  3. Scorecard Market (SCM)
  4. Scorecard Governance (SCG)
Вопрос 13Ответ открыт бесплатно

For each of the four perspectives the BSC proposes a three-layered structure. Which of this is not a layer?

  1. Mission✓ Правильный ответ
  2. Objectives
  3. Measures
  4. Marketing
✓ Правильный ответ

Mission

Вопрос 14

To put the BSC to work, a company should first define its … for each perspective, and then translate these into a number of appropriate targets and initiatives to achieve these goals

  1. Mission, objectives, and measures
  2. Finances and Market
  3. Government and Regulations
  4. CEO and Staff
Вопрос 15

In Business Model Development, … the centre of the canvas, describing what products and services an organisation has to offer to its different customers

  1. Value proposition
  2. Channels
  3. Key activities
  4. Customer segments
Вопрос 16Ответ открыт бесплатно

In Business Model Development, … is what the organisation needs to do to provide its value Propositions

  1. Key activities✓ Правильный ответ
  2. Value proposition
  3. Channels
  4. Customer
✓ Правильный ответ

Key activities

Вопрос 17

In Business Model Development, … is the resources needed for these activities

  1. Key resources
  2. Value proposition
  3. Channels
  4. Customer segments
Вопрос 18

In Business Model Development … is the typical customer groups the organisation distinguishes

  1. Customer segments
  2. Key resources
  3. Value proposition
  4. Channels
Вопрос 19

In Business Model Development … the kind of links the organisation has with its Customers

  1. Customer relationships
  2. Customer segments
  3. Key resources
  4. Value
Вопрос 20Ответ открыт бесплатно

In Business Model Development … is how the organisation gets in touch with its customers.

  1. Channels✓ Правильный ответ
  2. Customer segments
  3. resources
  4. Value proposition
✓ Правильный ответ

Channels

Вопрос 21

In System descriptions, … is the degree of formality indicates the type of language used to represent the knowledge

  1. Formality
  2. Completeness
  3. Quantification
  4. Executability
Вопрос 22

In System descriptions … is different aspects of the designed artefact, be it (part of) the target or the project domain, may be quantified

  1. Quantifiability
  2. Formality
  3. Incompleteness
  4. Quantification
Вопрос 23Ответ открыт бесплатно

In System descriptions … may be expressed in terms of volume, capacity, workload, effort, resource, usage, time, duration, frequency

  1. Quantification✓ Правильный ответ
  2. Quantifiability
  3. Process
  4. Completeness
✓ Правильный ответ

Quantification

Вопрос 24

In System descriptions … is the represented knowledge may, where it concerns artefacts with operational behaviour, be explicit enough so as to allow for execution

  1. Executability
  2. Quantification
  3. Quantity
  4. Formality
Вопрос 25

In System descriptions … is the knowledge representation may not be comprehensible to the indented audience.

  1. Comprehensibility
  2. Quantification
  3. Quantifiability
  4. Formality
Вопрос 26Ответ открыт бесплатно

In System descriptions … is the knowledge representation may be complete, incomplete, or overcomplete with regards to the knowledge topic

  1. Completeness✓ Правильный ответ
  2. Comprehensibility
  3. Quantification
  4. Quantifiability
✓ Правильный ответ

Completeness

Вопрос 27

Sharing knowledge between different actors may progress through a number of stages. How many stages.

  1. Three
  2. Six
  3. Two
  4. One
Вопрос 28

… stage is the knowledge by way of the sharing by another actor.

  1. Aware
  2. Committed
  3. Agreed
  4. Common
Вопрос 29

Once knowledge is shared, an actor can make up his or her own mind about it, and decide whether or not to agree to the knowledge shared. This is the … stage

  1. Agreed
  2. Aware
  3. Committed
  4. Common
Вопрос 30Ответ открыт бесплатно

Actors who agree to a specific knowledge topic may decide actually, to commit to this knowledge. In other words, they may decide to adapt their future behaviour in accordance with this knowledge. This is the … stage

  1. Committed✓ Правильный ответ
  2. Agreed
  3. Aware
  4. Common
✓ Правильный ответ

Committed

Вопрос 31

… provides a means to handle the complexity of modern information intensive enterprises.

  1. Architecture
  2. Business
  3. CEO
  4. IT team
Вопрос 32

The architecture layer that offers products and services to external customers, which are realised in the organisation by business processes (performed by business actors or roles).

  1. The business layers
  2. The application layers
  3. The technology layers
  4. The government layers
Вопрос 33Ответ открыт бесплатно

The architecture layer that supports the business layer with application services which are realised by (software) application components.

  1. The application layers✓ Правильный ответ
  2. The business layers
  3. The technology layers
  4. The corporate layers
✓ Правильный ответ

The application layers

Вопрос 34

The architecture layer that offers infrastructural services (e.g., processing, storage, and communication services) needed to run applications, realised by computer and communication devices and system software.

  1. The technology layers
  2. The application layers
  3. The business layers
  4. The company layers
Вопрос 35

… aggregates or composes concepts that belong together based on some common characteristic.

  1. Grouping
  2. Segregation
  3. Categorization
  4. Addition
Вопрос 36Ответ открыт бесплатно

… a place or position where structure elements can be located or behaviour can be performed.

  1. Location✓ Правильный ответ
  2. Groups
  3. Segregation
  4. Categorization
✓ Правильный ответ

Location

Вопрос 37

… concepts are used to model the motivations, or reasons, that underlie the design or change of an enterprise architecture.

  1. Motivation
  2. Architecture
  3. Business
  4. CEO
Вопрос 38

… an external or internal condition that motivates an organisation to define its goals and implement the changes necessary to achieve them.

  1. Driver
  2. Grouping
  3. Segregation
  4. Categorization
Вопрос 39

… is the result of an analysis of the state of affairs of the enterprise with respect to some driver.

  1. Assessment
  2. Driver
  3. Grouping
  4. Segregation
Вопрос 40Ответ открыт бесплатно

… is a statement of need that must be met by the architecture.

  1. Requirement✓ Правильный ответ
  2. Assessment
  3. Driver
  4. Grouping
✓ Правильный ответ

Requirement

Вопрос 41

… may be specified that enables standardised, coherent translation between some contexts or languages.

  1. A translation rule
  2. Assessment
  3. Driver
  4. Grouping
Вопрос 42

Which of this is not inspired by Veryard 2004

  1. Integration
  2. Upwards: towards the elements that are supported by it.
  3. Downwards: towards its realisation by other elements.
  4. Sideways: towards peer elements with which it cooperates.
Вопрос 43Ответ открыт бесплатно

Starting from a single element, you can use all of the following four metaphorical directions to find other relevant model elements except

  1. A translation rule✓ Правильный ответ
  2. Upwards: towards the elements
  3. Downwards: towards its realisation by other elements.
  4. Sideways
✓ Правильный ответ

A translation rule

Вопрос 44

… refers to people having a tendency to relate objects that are near to each other. Therefore, related objects should be placed near to each other in a model.

  1. Proximity
  2. Closure
  3. Continuity
  4. Remoteness
Вопрос 45

… refers to people having a tendency to perceive a line as continuing its established direction

  1. Continuity
  2. Proximity
  3. Closure
  4. Common fate
Вопрос 46Ответ открыт бесплатно

… refers to people having a tendency to perceive incomplete objects as complete and to close or fill gaps and to perceive asymmetric objects as symmetric.

  1. Closure✓ Правильный ответ
  2. Continuity
  3. Distance
  4. Common fate
✓ Правильный ответ

Closure

Вопрос 47

… refers to people having a tendency to perceive objects that are similar to each other as belonging together as a unit.

  1. Similarity
  2. In process
  3. Proximity
  4. Common fate
Вопрос 48

… refers to people have a tendency to perceive different objects that move or function in a similar manner as a unit.

  1. Common fate
  2. Same
  3. Continuity
  4. Proximity
Вопрос 49

To find other relevant model elements, … Is towards the internal composition of the element.

  1. Inwards
  2. Upwards
  3. Downwards
  4. Sideways
Вопрос 50Ответ открыт бесплатно

To find other relevant model elements … is towards the elements that are supported by it.

  1. Upwards✓ Правильный ответ
  2. Downwards
  3. Outside
  4. Inner
✓ Правильный ответ

Upwards

Вопрос 51

One of the central motivations for enterprise architecture in general is getting to grips with

  1. Change
  2. Market
  3. Strategy
  4. Finances
Вопрос 52

Architects and stakeholders want to take … design decisions.

  1. Well-informed
  2. Money
  3. Viral
  4. Market aimed
Вопрос 53Ответ открыт бесплатно

… is performed to gain insight into the functional aspects of an architecture.

  1. Functional analysis✓ Правильный ответ
  2. Functional simulation and animation
  3. Timelines
  4. The response times
✓ Правильный ответ

Functional analysis

Вопрос 54

… are useful to illustrate the dynamic behaviour of a system.

  1. Functional simulation and animation
  2. Functional analysis
  3. Time-related measures
  4. The response times
Вопрос 55

There is a common misconception that … is ‘too detailed’ to be performed at the architecture level.

  1. Quantitative analysis
  2. Time-related measures
  3. The response times
  4. Completion time
Вопрос 56Ответ открыт бесплатно

Performance measures, AKA … is completion and response times, throughputs, resource utilisations.

  1. Time-related measures✓ Правильный ответ
  2. The response times
  3. Completion time
  4. Processing
✓ Правильный ответ

Time-related measures

Вопрос 57

… is the time between issuing a request and receiving the result

  1. The response times
  2. Completion time
  3. Processing time
  4. Utilisation
Вопрос 58

… is the time required to complete one instance of a process (possibly involving multiple customers, orders, products

  1. Completion time
  2. The response times
  3. Processing time
  4. Implementation
Вопрос 59

is the amount of time that actual work is performed on the realisation of a certain product or result,

  1. Processing time
  2. Completion process
  3. The response times
  4. Utilisation
Вопрос 60Ответ открыт бесплатно

… is the percentage of the operational time that a resource is busy.

  1. Utilisation✓ Правильный ответ
  2. Processing time
  3. Work cycle
  4. The feedback
✓ Правильный ответ

Utilisation

Вопрос 61

… are aimed at the operational management of business processes, e.g., by providing process measurements and other management data.

  1. Business process management tools
  2. Data integration
  3. Repositories
  4. Modelling language
Вопрос 62

… Metadata repositories and IT management tools that add modelling and analysis capabilities that partly cover the functionality expected from enterprise architecture modelling tools.

  1. Repositories
  2. management process
  3. Data integration
  4. Modelling language
Вопрос 63Ответ открыт бесплатно

The most essential design principle behind the ArchiMate workbench is that the workbench

  1. Integration of existing modelling languages✓ Правильный ответ
  2. Repositories
  3. Data analysis
  4. System language
✓ Правильный ответ

Integration of existing modelling languages

Вопрос 64

The ArchiMate is an example of …

  1. Modelling language
  2. Integration of existing modelling languages
  3. Repositories
  4. Data modification
Вопрос 65

… addresses the issue of sharing data between tools and the storage of diagrams, models, views, and viewpoints.

  1. Data integration
  2. Modelling system and languages
  3. Integration of existing system
  4. Repositories
Вопрос 66Ответ открыт бесплатно

… addresses the issue of communication and coordination between tools and the integration framework, if existent. Control integration

  1. Presentation integration✓ Правильный ответ
  2. Data transferring
  3. Modelling language
  4. Integration of existing modelling languages
✓ Правильный ответ

Presentation integration

Вопрос 67

… concerns the user interaction with the integrated set of tools.

  1. Presentation integration
  2. Specific modelling language
  3. Integration of existing modelling languages
  4. Archive
Вопрос 68

To integrate fully a … with the workbench, both a bottom-up and a top-down transformation are required.

  1. Specific modelling language
  2. Screen scraping
  3. Integration of existing modelling languages
  4. Database
Вопрос 69

Example of tools is …

  1. The Landscape Map Tool
  2. The code editor
  3. The Integration of existing modelling languages
  4. The Repositories
Вопрос 70Ответ открыт бесплатно

Vendors of modelling tools need to standardise their modelling languages and concepts and also their …

  1. Interfaces and storage formats✓ Правильный ответ
  2. The Modelling language
  3. Interpreter
  4. The Repositories
✓ Правильный ответ

Interfaces and storage formats

Вопрос 71

The concept of viewpoint is not new

  1. Multiview
  2. Modelling language
  3. Integration of existing modelling languages
  4. Repositories
Вопрос 72

The use of viewpoints is not limited to the …

  1. Information systems community
  2. IT
  3. Communication
  4. Language
Вопрос 73Ответ открыт бесплатно

… provide a means to focus on particular aspects of an architecture description

  1. Viewpoints✓ Правильный ответ
  2. The Modelling language
  3. The Integration of existing modelling languages
  4. Database
✓ Правильный ответ

Viewpoints

Вопрос 74

… list some examples of stakeholders and their concerns

  1. Upper-level management
  2. Middle-level management
  3. Architect
  4. End user
Вопрос 75

… is a specification of the conventions for constructing and using views.

  1. Viewpoint
  2. Multiview
  3. High-level management
  4. Architect
Вопрос 76Ответ открыт бесплатно

… introduced a framework of viewpoints (a view model) comprising five viewpoints.

  1. Kruchten (1995)✓ Правильный ответ
  2. Kruchten (1999)
  3. Kruchten (1985)
  4. Kruchten (1965)
✓ Правильный ответ

Kruchten (1995)

Вопрос 77

RM-ODP is an acronym for

  1. Reference Model for Open Distributed Processing
  2. Road Model for Open Distributed Processing
  3. Reference Method for Open Distributed Processing
  4. Reference Model for Open Distributed Principles
Вопрос 78

An important principle in our approach is the …

  1. Separation of the content
  2. Multiview
  3. Reference Model for Open Distributed Processing
  4. End User
Вопрос 79

The separation between view and visualisation is based on the notion of …

  1. Meaning
  2. Multiview
  3. Visual
  4. End User
Вопрос 80Ответ открыт бесплатно

A view stripped from its visual properties can be formalised just like any a

  1. Model✓ Правильный ответ
  2. Middle-level management
  3. Structure
  4. End user
✓ Правильный ответ

Model

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