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Ответы на тесты Effective public speaking skills (эффективное публичное выступление).dor_МАГ

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129 вопросов 5 тестов в одном предмете Доступ 7 дней
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Бесплатные ответы на тесты по предмету «Effective public speaking skills (эффективное публичное выступление)» — Синергия и МТИ

Вопрос 1Ответ открыт бесплатно

Ceremonial speeches may include … (укажите 3 варианта ответа)

  1. an explanation how to prepare for a job interview
  2. a dedication speech✓ Правильный ответ
  3. explaining the process of making a sketch
  4. a presentation speech✓ Правильный ответ
  5. a tribute speech✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ

a dedication speech ; a presentation speech ; a tribute speech

Вопрос 2

The goal of welcoming speech is …

  1. to accompany a prize or honor
  2. to bring a group of people together
  3. to introduce the “main” speaker at the function
  4. to highlight the importance of the project and those to whom the project has been dedicated
Вопрос 3

Informative speeches can include the following features: … (укажите 2 варианта ответа)

  1. taking the audience through an engaging step-by-step process
  2. building credibility
  3. amusing the audience
  4. facilitating conversations
Вопрос 4

A … session at the end of the persuasive speech is the perfect way for the speaker to close his argument

  1. coffee break
  2. introduction
  3. making contact
  4. question-and-answer
Вопрос 5

The types of presentation styles are … (укажите 3 варианта ответа)

  1. spy
  2. visual
  3. manager
  4. freeform
  5. instructor
Вопрос 6Ответ открыт бесплатно

… presenters generally know what they want to say without a great deal of planning, rules or structure

  1. Couch
  2. Teacher
  3. Instructor
  4. Freeform✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ

Freeform

Вопрос 7

There are the following weaknesses of impromptu delivery: … (укажите 2 варианта ответа)

  1. it is the most anxiety-inducing delivery method, since speakers do not have time to prepare or practice the speech
  2. speakers may get off topic or ramble if they did not set up some structure to guide them
  3. content and delivery are spontaneous, which can make the speech more engaging
  4. it enhances public speaking skills because speakers have to “think on their feet”
Вопрос 8

Almost all politicians who give televised addresses use …

  1. notes
  2. recorder
  3. visual aids
  4. teleprompters
Вопрос 9

There are the following strengths of memorized delivery: … (укажите 2 варианта ответа)

  1. it is the most time-consuming delivery method
  2. if speakers lose their place in the speech, they will likely have to start over
  3. speakers can include precise or complex information such as statistics or quotes
  4. speakers can directly engage with the audience without worrying about referencing notes
Вопрос 10Ответ открыт бесплатно

Persuasive speaking is speaking with the goal in mind to … your audience of your idea or point of view

  1. help
  2. distract
  3. convince✓ Правильный ответ
  4. entertain
✓ Правильный ответ

convince

Вопрос 11

During the demonstration presentation it is important to keep eye … with the audience – avoid talking to yourself or visual aids

  1. contact
Вопрос 12

If you are in the technology field, or any field where processes are part of your work, you try to explain how to do something, you will want to cultivate … speech

  1. demonstrative;;demonstration
Вопрос 13Ответ открыт бесплатно

… is the assembled spectators or listeners at a public event such as a play, film, concert, or meeting

  1. audience✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ

audience

Вопрос 14

The ability to convey or share ideas and feelings effectively is a … skill

  1. communication
Вопрос 15

… is the activity of using social events to meet people who might be useful for your business

  1. networking
Вопрос 16Ответ открыт бесплатно

… delivery is delivering a message on the spur of the moment, as when someone is asked to “say a few words”

  1. impromptu✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ

impromptu

Вопрос 17

Match the types of presentation to their features:

  1. Visual style
  2. Connector-style
  3. Couch-style
  4. Instructor-style
  5. speakers who use this style tend to use large and colourful slides with small quantities of text
  6. when the speaker highlights what they have in common with the audience
  7. this presentation works best for presenters who are enthusiastic about the topic they are speaking about, it is popular among motivators
  8. this style may be best for people who need to convey a complex message to persuade the audience to consider or adopt a certain viewpoint
Вопрос 18

Match the supporting materials of informative speaking and their examples:

  1. Statistics
  2. Examples
  3. Facts
  4. Expert opinion
  5. numbers or percentage
  6. real stories from speaker’s experience
  7. real information which is proved my official sources
  8. respected people’s points of view
Вопрос 19

Put in the correct order the main steps of preparing the speech:

  1. identify the topic
  2. collect the information
  3. rehearse the speech
Вопрос 20Ответ открыт бесплатно

Put five rhetoric canons into the correct order:

  1. Invention (what to say)✓ Правильный ответ
  2. Arrangement (structure of content)✓ Правильный ответ
  3. Style (language choices)✓ Правильный ответ
  4. Memory (learn the presentation)✓ Правильный ответ
  5. Delivery (use of more than just words)✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ

Invention (what to say) ; Arrangement (structure of content) ; Style (language choices) ; Memory (learn the presentation) ; Delivery (use of more than just words)

Вопрос 21

An audience-centered approach means that … (укажите 2 варианта ответа)

  1. only interested people should come
  2. the speaker should speak less than the audience
  3. the speaker should adapt the message to the audience
  4. the speaker should create specific requirements of audience
  5. in order to prepare, it is important to know the audience
Вопрос 22

The audience demographic analysis process explores factors such as … (укажите 4 варианта ответа)

  1. habits
  2. gender
  3. lifestyle
  4. age range
  5. marital status
  6. socioeconomic status
Вопрос 23Ответ открыт бесплатно

Friendly audience are most …

  1. loyal✓ Правильный ответ
  2. difficult
  3. dangerous
  4. problematic
✓ Правильный ответ

loyal

Вопрос 24

The main questions referred to situational audience analysis are about … (укажите 2 варианта ответа)

  1. the number of people
  2. professional experience of people
  3. creating more entertaining speech
  4. the physical environment of the speaking situation
Вопрос 25

Demographic, behavioral, and cultural characteristics consist of … (укажите 4 варианта ответа)

  1. race
  2. income
  3. occupation
  4. health status
  5. family structure
  6. image of self
  7. reading abilities
  8. employment status
Вопрос 26

Physical characteristics include … (укажите 2 варианта ответа)

  1. education
  2. health risks
  3. physical challenges
  4. attitude toward health care
  5. specific interests and concerns
Вопрос 27Ответ открыт бесплатно

… audience are the people who are really interested in the subject and support the speaker

  1. Uninformed
  2. Friendly✓ Правильный ответ
  3. Apathetic
  4. Hostile
✓ Правильный ответ

Friendly

Вопрос 28

It is recommended for …. audiences to use some specific actions such as stressing common ground, presenting statistics/data that is clear to conclude from

  1. Uninformed
  2. Friendly
  3. Apathetic
  4. Hostile
Вопрос 29

If your audience is …, don’t exaggerate or drag your points since they may distract or even offend the audience

  1. hostile
  2. friendly
  3. apathetic
  4. uninformed
Вопрос 30Ответ открыт бесплатно

The situational audience analysis can include such questions as “…” (укажите 2 варианта ответа)

  1. What nationality are they?
  2. What is the size of the audience?✓ Правильный ответ
  3. What is the availability of digital media for visual aids?✓ Правильный ответ
  4. What’s their attitude to politics?
✓ Правильный ответ

What is the size of the audience? ; What is the availability of digital media for visual aids?

Вопрос 31

Conor Neill distinguishes four types of audience for public speaking: hostile, friendly; apathetic and …

  1. uninformed;;uninformed audience
Вопрос 32

Given the limited choices perceived, a … audience might give only grudging attention

  1. captive
Вопрос 33Ответ открыт бесплатно

A … is a set of printed or written questions with a choice of answers, devised for the purposes of a survey or statistical study

  1. questionnaire✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ

questionnaire

Вопрос 34

… audience is a particular group at which a performance or speech is aimed

  1. target
Вопрос 35

According to Conor Neill, if your audience is …, your purpose is to first convince them that it matters for them

  1. apathetic
Вопрос 36

According to Grice and Skinner, a … expresses a judgment of what is desirable and undesirable, right and wrong, or good and evil

  1. value
Вопрос 37Ответ открыт бесплатно

Match the characteristics of audience analysis and the examples:

  1. Group membership✓ Правильный ответ
  2. Occupation✓ Правильный ответ
  3. Attitude✓ Правильный ответ
  4. Personality✓ Правильный ответ
  5. Occasion✓ Правильный ответ
  6. Voluntariness✓ Правильный ответ
  7. football team✓ Правильный ответ
  8. IT specialists✓ Правильный ответ
  9. positive audience✓ Правильный ответ
  10. extraverts✓ Правильный ответ
  11. award ceremony✓ Правильный ответ
  12. captive audience✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ

Group membership = football team ; Occupation = IT specialists ; Attitude = positive audience ; Personality = extraverts ; Occasion = award ceremony ; Voluntariness = captive audience

Вопрос 38

Match the type of analysis and the aspects:

  1. voluntariness of audience
  2. motives
  3. gender
  4. attitudes
  5. occasion
  6. race
  7. Demographic analysis
  8. Psychographic analysis
  9. Situational analysis
Вопрос 39

Put the steps of a presentation in front of the Uninformed audience in correct order:

  1. ask the audience what they know
  2. start with basic examples and applications
  3. take time to teach the audience
  4. persuade the audience to take an action
Вопрос 40Ответ открыт бесплатно

Put the steps of audience analysis into the correct order:

  1. decide who your audience is✓ Правильный ответ
  2. decide what you need to know about your audience✓ Правильный ответ
  3. decide how to conduct your analysis✓ Правильный ответ
  4. collect data about the audience✓ Правильный ответ
  5. analyze your findings✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ

decide who your audience is ; decide what you need to know about your audience ; decide how to conduct your analysis ; collect data about the audience ; analyze your findings

Вопрос 41

Before presenting to an audience, you must …

  1. visualize your future talk
  2. remember the names of the audience
  3. have a deep understanding of your topic
  4. ask somebody to check the mistakes of your notes
Вопрос 42

Figurative language such as … could be the best tool to explain difficult concepts effectively (укажите 2 варианта ответа)

  1. analogy
  2. metaphor
  3. rhetoric question
  4. synonym or antonym
Вопрос 43

The use rhetoric questions creates … (укажите 2 варианта ответа)

  1. a surprise and attract attention of the audience
  2. an encouragement of the audience to linger on an idea
  3. a positive effect because of audience negative reaction
  4. a dramatic effect and restates the topic in a thought-provoking manner
Вопрос 44Ответ открыт бесплатно

Power-point slides, bullet points on white boards, brochures which help the audience digest the information faster and quicker are called …

  1. handouts
  2. feedback
  3. visual aids✓ Правильный ответ
  4. nonverbal communication
✓ Правильный ответ

visual aids

Вопрос 45

You can express humor through nonverbal communication in ways such as … (укажите 2 варианта ответа)

  1. sharing a funny experience
  2. a dramatic or exaggerated sigh
  3. looking all the time at the ceiling
  4. raising an eyebrow while talking about something surprising
Вопрос 46

For the conclusion of the speech you can use such phrases as “…” (укажите 2 варианта ответа)

  1. Let me start by saying a few words about my own background
  2. I’d just like to finish with the words of a famous scientist / politician / author…
  3. Ok, in brief, there are several advantages and disadvantages
  4. I’ll be handing out copies of the slides at the end of my talk
  5. Now let’s go out and create opportunities for…
Вопрос 47Ответ открыт бесплатно

For thanking the audience you can use such phrases such as “…” (укажите 3 варианта ответа)

  1. I’d like to thank you for taking time out to listen to my presentation✓ Правильный ответ
  2. That sums up (my description of the new model)
  3. Thank you for your attention✓ Правильный ответ
  4. Many thanks for coming✓ Правильный ответ
  5. Whichever way you look at it, the underlying trend is clear
✓ Правильный ответ

I’d like to thank you for taking time out to listen to my presentation ; Thank you for your attention ; Many thanks for coming

Вопрос 48

The phrase “I’d like you to think about the significance of this figure here” is used for …

  1. introducing the topic
  2. sequencing the parts
  3. highlighting main aspects
  4. making the conclusion
  5. thanking the audience
Вопрос 49

To highlight information in the main part of the speech you can use such phrase as “…” (укажите 2 варианта ответа)

  1. I’d like to put the situation into some kind of perspective
  2. That concludes my talk for today
  3. I’d like to end by emphasizing the main points
  4. I’d like to discuss in more depth the implications of…
Вопрос 50Ответ открыт бесплатно

Typical linking word for explaining results, outcome and consequences is “…” (укажите 2 варианта ответа)

  1. therefore✓ Правильный ответ
  2. furthermore
  3. in addition
  4. due to✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ

therefore ; due to

Вопрос 51

A … word is a word or phrase which links parts of a sentence, or two sentences together

  1. linking
Вопрос 52

A … is a verb form which is formed by adding “-ing” to the verb: e.g. “sleeping,” “drawing,” “swimming”

  1. gerund
Вопрос 53

… is information that can be received instantly after your finish speaking, in private as you ask how you did, or at the end of the presentation you can ask the audience to email them

  1. feedback
Вопрос 54Ответ открыт бесплатно

Visual … are items of illustrative matter, designed to supplement written or spoken information so that it can be understood more easily

  1. aids✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ

aids

Вопрос 55

“However,” “although,” “therefore,” “in spite of,” “nevertheless,” are examples of … linking words

  1. advanced
Вопрос 56

“But,” “because,” “and,” “so,” are examples of … linking words (also called conjunctions), which we use frequently

  1. basic
Вопрос 57Ответ открыт бесплатно

Match the elements of influencing the audience with tips for using them in your speech:

  1. Hands and body✓ Правильный ответ
  2. Eye contact✓ Правильный ответ
  3. Breathing and Voice✓ Правильный ответ
  4. Movement✓ Правильный ответ
  5. do not wring your hands, slouch, standing on one leg, leaning on a wall or indulge in any other gesture which may give away your nervousness to the audience✓ Правильный ответ
  6. you can certainly look at your notes occasionally, but try to maintain eye contact with your audience throughout your presentation✓ Правильный ответ
  7. speaking with a fuller breath will allow you to feel confident and physically more comfortable, give your message more energy and speak with vibrant vocal tone quality✓ Правильный ответ
  8. instead of standing in place, make use of all the space available to you✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ

Hands and body = do not wring your hands, slouch, standing on one leg, leaning on a wall or indulge in any other gesture which may give away your nervousness to the audience ; Eye contact = you can certainly look at your notes occasionally, but try to maintain eye contact with your audience throughout your presentation ; Breathing and Voice = speaking with a fuller breath will allow you to feel confident and physically more comfortable, give your message more energy and speak with vibrant vocal tone quality ; Movement = instead of standing in place, make use of all the space available to you

Вопрос 58

Match the types of linking words and their examples:

  1. Basic linking words for conflicting ideas
  2. Advanced linking words for conflicting ideas
  3. Basic linking words for adding ideas
  4. Advanced linking words for adding ideas
  5. but
  6. in spite of
  7. too
  8. in addition to
Вопрос 59

Put the steps of preparing the speech in the logical order:

  1. topic research
  2. audience analysis
  3. speech writing
  4. speech rehearsal
Вопрос 60

Put the phrases of the speech into the correct order:

  1. First of all, let me thank you all for coming here today
  2. I plan to say a few words about future cooperation
  3. Then in the second part you will see some examples of possible projects
  4. I’d just like to finish with the words of a famous scientist
Вопрос 61Ответ открыт бесплатно

An audience is …

  1. some people sitting in the waiting room
  2. one person who comes to listen a lecture
  3. some old friends in a café for a cup of tea
  4. a group of people who come together to listen to the speaker✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ

a group of people who come together to listen to the speaker

Вопрос 62

Possible methods of audience analysis include … (укажите 2 варианта ответа)

  1. interviewing a small group
  2. looking at history of the mankind
  3. using a questionnaire or rating scale
  4. analyzing current political and economic situation
Вопрос 63

Knowing the age of the target audience is important because … (укажите 2 варианта ответа)

  1. each generation has its idols and fashion
  2. it helps to provide appropriate food and drinks
  3. it influences cultural expectations and language preferences
  4. it helps to choose the best time for the speech: morning or evening
Вопрос 64Ответ открыт бесплатно

Psychographic information involves such things as … (укажите 4 варианта ответа)

  1. marital status
  2. values✓ Правильный ответ
  3. opinions✓ Правильный ответ
  4. attitudes✓ Правильный ответ
  5. beliefs✓ Правильный ответ
  6. race
  7. education
✓ Правильный ответ

values ; opinions ; attitudes ; beliefs

Вопрос 65

Physical characteristics consist of … (укажите 4 варианта ответа)

  1. gender
  2. biases
  3. ethnicity
  4. age range
  5. sensitivities
  6. vision/hearing
  7. medical conditions
Вопрос 66

Psychological characteristics consist of … (укажите 3 вариантов ответа)

  1. education
  2. motivation
  3. health risks
  4. physical challenges
  5. specific interests and concerns
  6. cultural customs and traditions
  7. attitude toward health care and quality measurement
Вопрос 67Ответ открыт бесплатно

It is recommended to use some specific actions for hostile audiences such as … (укажите 3 варианта ответа)

  1. avoiding exaggeration✓ Правильный ответ
  2. using a lot of emotions
  3. not answering the questions
  4. using stories, metaphors, hypothetical situations✓ Правильный ответ
  5. presenting statistics/data that is clear to conclude from✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ

avoiding exaggeration ; using stories, metaphors, hypothetical situations ; presenting statistics/data that is clear to conclude from

Вопрос 68

The passive forms are used in the following sentences: … (укажите 2 варианта ответа)

  1. “1000 people are employed by this university”
  2. “I clean my room every week”
  3. “The church was built in the 16th century”
  4. “They are painting the school”
Вопрос 69

An… approach means that in order to prepare, it is important to know the audience and adapt the message to them

  1. audience-centered
Вопрос 70

Gender, marital status, race and ethnicity, socioeconomic status are the factors of … analysis

  1. demographical
  2. demographic
Вопрос 71Ответ открыт бесплатно

… is a learned predisposition, a feeling held toward an object, person, or idea that leads to a particular behaviour

  1. attitudes✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ

attitudes

Вопрос 72

An audience analysis that focuses on characteristics related to the specific speaking condition is called …

  1. situational
Вопрос 73

The type of audience that gathers because they want to hear the speech, attend the event or participate in an event is a … audience

  1. voluntary
Вопрос 74Ответ открыт бесплатно

The type of audience that should be present or feel obligated to hear the speech, attend the event, or participate in an event is a … audience

  1. captive✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ

captive

Вопрос 75

A society for female students in university or college is called …

  1. sororities
Вопрос 76

The type of audience that consists of egocentric people who question your claims and defend their views is … audience

  1. hostile
Вопрос 77

Conor Neill distinguished four types of audience for public speaking – friendly, uninformed, hostile and …

  1. apathetic
Вопрос 78Ответ открыт бесплатно

The type of audience that consists of people who have come to learn a deep understanding of the subject is … audience

  1. uninformed✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ

uninformed

Вопрос 79

Match types of audience and its purpose:

  1. Friendly audience
  2. Apathetic audience
  3. Uninformed audience
  4. Hostile audience
  5. reinforcing their beliefs and sense of shared interests
  6. convincing the audience that the speech matters for them
  7. educating the audience before you can begin to propose a course of action
  8. respecting them and their viewpoint
Вопрос 80

Put the steps of audience analysis in the correct order:

  1. planning your analysis (decide who your audience is and what you should know about them)
  2. thinking about the tools you need for the analysis
  3. conducting the analysis (collecting the data and analysis the findings)
  4. considering the format and creating the outline of the speech
Вопрос 81Ответ открыт бесплатно

Eva – a university student – wants to give her class an informative speech on healthy food. They get on really well and they are interested in healthy lifestyle. Identify the type of audience.

  1. hostile audience
  2. friendly audience✓ Правильный ответ
  3. apathetic audience
  4. uninformed audience
✓ Правильный ответ

friendly audience

Вопрос 82

Public speaking is the process of …

  1. arguing with people
  2. controlling the work process
  3. communicating on the phone
  4. communicating with an audience face-to-face
Вопрос 83

Effective public speaking can help in … (укажите 3 варианта ответа)

  1. networking
  2. career advancement
  3. confidence boosting
  4. solving housing problems
Вопрос 84Ответ открыт бесплатно

Basic reasons to speak in public are … (укажите 2 варианта ответа)

  1. to inform✓ Правильный ответ
  2. to entertain✓ Правильный ответ
  3. to keep order
  4. to find solutions
✓ Правильный ответ

to inform ; to entertain

Вопрос 85

Ceremonial speeches may include … (укажите 3 варианта ответа)

  1. eulogy
  2. wedding toast
  3. conference speech
  4. nomination speech
  5. explaining the process of making a sketch
Вопрос 86

Ceremonial speech should include … (укажите 2 варианта ответа)

  1. brevity
  2. personal touch
  3. discussing problems
  4. irrelevant issues talk
Вопрос 87

Demonstrative speech is…

  1. sharing travel impressions
  2. talking about political situation
  3. explaining how to do something
  4. congratulating on the special event
Вопрос 88Ответ открыт бесплатно

Informative speeches are those that …

  1. share a funny story
  2. deliver a history lecture
  3. introduce a new person in the company
  4. give vital company-wide or team information✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ

give vital company-wide or team information

Вопрос 89

The types of presentation styles are … (укажите 3 варианта ответа)

  1. coach
  2. host
  3. connector
  4. politician
  5. storytelling
Вопрос 90

There are the following strong points of impromptu delivery: … (укажите 2 варианта ответа)

  1. it is typically the most anxiety-inducing delivery method, since speakers do not have time to prepare or practice the speech
  2. speakers may get off topic or ramble if they did not set up some structure to guide them
  3. content and delivery are spontaneous, which can make the speech more engaging
  4. speakers may be tempted to overstate or mislead an audience about the extent of their knowledge or expertise if asked to speak about something they aren’t familiar with
  5. it enhances public speaking skills because speakers have to “think on their feet”
Вопрос 91Ответ открыт бесплатно

The problem with memorized delivery overall is that …

  1. it involves many emotions
  2. it is made by a professional
  3. it can cause a lot of arguments
  4. it puts too much responsibility on our memory✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ

it puts too much responsibility on our memory

Вопрос 92

… speaking is speaking with the goal in mind to convince your audience of your idea or point of view

  1. persuasive
Вопрос 93

Speakers who use this style tend to use large and colorful slides with small quantities of text – It is a … presentation style

  1. visual
Вопрос 94

There are four most common delivery methods: manuscript, memorized, extemporaneous delivery and …

  1. impromptu
Вопрос 95Ответ открыт бесплатно

Speaking from a written or printed document that contains the entirety of a speech is called … delivery

  1. manuscript✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ

manuscript

Вопрос 96

Speeches given during a ceremony or a ritual marked by observance of formality or etiquette are called … .

  1. ceremonial
Вопрос 97

A speech or piece of writing that praises someone or something highly, especially a tribute to someone who has just died is called … .

  1. eulogy
Вопрос 98Ответ открыт бесплатно

Persuasive speeches use many different communication skills to create the greatest impact, they are: tone of voice, body … , crafting your message.

  1. language✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ

language

Вопрос 99

… is a part of speech that introduces main points of your speech

  1. Preview statement
Вопрос 100

Match the points of the presentation to the questions they may raise:

  1. Objective
  2. Audience
  3. Time and length
  4. Content
  5. Why am I making the presentation?
  6. Who am I making the presentation?
  7. When am I making the presentation and how long will it be?
  8. What should I say?
Вопрос 101Ответ открыт бесплатно

Put in the correct order three main components and one additional of persuasive speech structure:

  1. introduction✓ Правильный ответ
  2. body✓ Правильный ответ
  3. conclusion✓ Правильный ответ
  4. questions and answers✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ

introduction ; body ; conclusion ; questions and answers

Вопрос 102

Below is a speech sample: 1. Introduction A. Today I am going to walk through with you the steps on how to create a sock bun. This new up-do style was made popular in the Hollywood scene and although we are not celebrities, ladies, you too can create this style in a few simple steps. B. Sometimes a regular bun can become messy, especially if you’ve been outside all day and the wind is blowing; however, with a sock bun, it will be secure all day and you won’t have to worry about it. Throughout my presentation, I will walk you through the steps on how to tease, roll, and pin in your sock bun using the “donut,” a few pins, and some hairspray. 2. Body A. Gather all materials 1. Hair tie and “Donut” 2. Hairspray and bobby pins 3. Comb and mirror B. Hair in a ponytail 1. Security and high or low 2. Create pony tail with hairspray and comb C. Apply “donut” to ponytail 1. Helps create bun look 2. Place “donut” on top of ponytail D. Teasing hair 1. Full coverage of “donut” 2. Hold straight and tease downward E. Rolling hair with “donut” 1. Pull “donut” to end of ponytail 2. Fold hair over and roll down F. Style and pin 1. Use mirrors and apply hairspray 2. Add bobby pins and go 3. Conclusion A. Now you have created a “Hollywood style” sock bun using the simple steps in styling a ponytail, rolling the “donut” through your hair, and pinning and spraying for security. B. This is a hair style that you can dress up or down, which I really like. So by following these easy steps, you can create a sock bun that best fits your personal style and preference. Thank you.  Identify which type of speech it is.

  1. ceremonial speech
  2. demonstrative speech
  3. informative speech
  4. persuasive speech
Вопрос 103

To avoid nervousness while delivering the speech you should …

  1. take medicine
  2. sleep much before
  3. stand at one place on the stage
  4. rehearse the speech enough before
Вопрос 104

Even if the topic is highly logical, … can add personality and charm to your speech and engage members of the audience even more

  1. emotions
  2. indifference
  3. argumentation
  4. popular people’s opinions
Вопрос 105Ответ открыт бесплатно

Some parts of the speech are especially important to grab the audience’s attention such as … (укажите 2 варианта ответа)

  1. beginning✓ Правильный ответ
  2. main body
  3. ending✓ Правильный ответ
  4. questions and answers
✓ Правильный ответ

beginning ; ending

Вопрос 106

A good recommendation for hands and body while delivering a speech is …

  1. leaning on a wall
  2. making fast gestures
  3. standing still on the stage
  4. not wringing your hands
Вопрос 107

Visual aids include … (укажите 2 варианта ответа)

  1. power-point slides
  2. audio recording
  3. bullet points on white boards
  4. gestures
Вопрос 108Ответ открыт бесплатно

Using emotions in public speaking is recommended because …

  1. it helps to make new contacts
  2. it is a new trend
  3. it helps to feel confident
  4. this adds power and emphasis to the thought✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ

this adds power and emphasis to the thought

Вопрос 109

The possible time to get feedback is … (укажите 2 варианта ответа)

  1. instantly after your finish speaking
  2. during public speaking
  3. in private as you ask few how you did
  4. at the beginning of the speech
Вопрос 110

For the introduction of the speech you can use phrases such as “…” (укажите 3 варианта ответа)

  1. Let me start by saying a few words about my own background
  2. I’d just like to finish with the words of a famous scientist/ politician/ author…
  3. Ok, in brief, there are several advantages and disadvantages
  4. As you can see on the screen, our topic today is…
  5. My talk is particularly relevant to those of you who…
  6. I’ll be handing out copies of the slides at the end of my talk
Вопрос 111

For the conclusion of the speech you can use phrases such as “…” (укажите 2 варианта ответа)

  1. Then I’ll go on to highlight what I see as the main points of…
  2. Don’t worry about taking notes, I’ve put all the relevant statistics on a handout for you
  3. That sums up (my description of the new model)
  4. Whichever way you look at it, the underlying trend is clear
  5. That concludes my talk for today
Вопрос 112Ответ открыт бесплатно

… means arranging in a particular order

  1. Introducing the topic
  2. Sequencing the parts✓ Правильный ответ
  3. Distributing handouts
  4. Making the conclusion
  5. Thanking the audience
✓ Правильный ответ

Sequencing the parts

Вопрос 113

The polite way to say about possible questions is “…” (укажите 2 варианта ответа)

  1. Ask questions at the end of my presentation
  2. If you have any questions, I am happy to answer them
  3. Please interrupt if you have any questions
  4. No questions now
  5. All your questions are only when I stop
Вопрос 114

The typical linking word for adding ideas is “…” (укажите 2 варианта ответа)

  1. besides
  2. otherwise
  3. in addition
  4. as a result
Вопрос 115Ответ открыт бесплатно

A figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable is …

  1. metaphor✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ

metaphor

Вопрос 116

A question asked in order to create a dramatic effect or to make a point rather than to get an answer is … question

  1. rhetorical
Вопрос 117

The transfer of information through body language, facial expressions, gestures, created space and more is … communication

  1. nonverbal
Вопрос 118Ответ открыт бесплатно

A short word that connects two clauses of a sentence together is called a …

  1. conjunction;;basic linking word;;linking word✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ

conjunction;;basic linking word;;linking word

Вопрос 119

… skills are the abilities to convey or share ideas and feelings effectively with other people

  1. communication
Вопрос 120

… is a piece of printed information provided free of charge, especially to accompany a lecture or public presentation or advertise something

  1. handout
Вопрос 121

Match the public speaking skills and their characteristics:

  1. Study
  2. Research the topic
  3. Break the speech into parts
  4. Adapt to the audience
  5. Be yourself and real
  6. look up articles online and discover new trends in writing and delivering speeches
  7. thoroughly research the topic and try your best to develop expertise in the subject area
  8. a common way to do this is to break an important part of your message down into three primary parts
  9. the words your use, the choice of language, the punch lines, the sense of humor and more should all be considerate of the people sitting in the audience
  10. if you are not authentic then you might have a problem on the stage, as the audience is quick to decipher the real from the fake
Вопрос 122Ответ открыт бесплатно

Put the phrases in the logical order in the presentation:

  1. This talk is designed to explain how this application works
  2. I’m going to talk about…
  3. In the first part…
  4. Then in the second part…
  5. Finally, I’ll go on to talk about…
  6. If you have any questions, I am happy to answer them
  7. I’d like to thank you for taking time out to listen to my presentation
✓ Правильный ответ

This talk is designed to explain how this application works ; I’m going to talk about… ; In the first part… ; Then in the second part… ; Finally, I’ll go on to talk about… ; If you have any questions, I am happy to answer them ; I’d like to thank you for taking time out to listen to my presentation

Вопрос 123

Helen made a speech about how to draw a portrait. She spent all of their time putting together content, felt really confident but remained inside the information bubble, forgetting that establishing lines of communication with listeners is all-important. She was comfortable with their talking points, and not comfortable with people at all. She had an interesting speech with great visual aids, but didn’t look at the audience or answer their questions. Identify which skills Helen should improve (укажите 2 варианта ответа).

  1. studying the topic
  2. visual aids
  3. interaction with the audience
  4. breathing and voice
  5. eye contact
  6. being yourself and real
Вопрос 124

Winston Churchill gave a famous speech during World War II as Britain faced invasion from Nazi Germany: “Even though large tracts of Europe and many old and famous States have fallen or may fall into the grip of the Gestapo and all the odious apparatus of Nazi rule, we shall not flag or fail. We shall go on to the end, we shall fight in France, we shall fight on the seas and oceans, we shall fight with growing confidence and growing strength in the air, we shall defend our Island, whatever the cost may be, we shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender, and even if, which I do not for a moment believe, this Island or a large part of it were subjugated and starving, then our Empire beyond the seas, armed and guarded by the British Fleet, would carry on the struggle, until, in God’s good time, the New World, with all its power and might, steps forth to the rescue and the liberation of the old”. Identify the type of this speech.

  1. ceremonial speech
  2. demonstrative speech
  3. informative speech
  4. persuasive speech
Вопрос 125Ответ открыт бесплатно

Below is the text about coffee: “I drink a lot of coffee, so I was wondering how that might affect my health. This inspired me to do some research on the subject, which made it the perfect topic on which to base my sample speech. It’s something in which I have an interest and something I have researched thoroughly (and therefore know something about!). I hope you enjoy it and can use it as an example for writing your own informative speech. Today, I’d like to give you some of the facts about caffeine and its effects on your body. I may not cause you to change your coffee consumption, but at least you’ll be better informed about what you are putting into your body. I’m going to talk about the beneficial effects of caffeine, the negative effects and discuss what are considered to be ‘safe’ levels of caffeine consumption. Let’s start with the good news. Caffeine, which comes from the leaves, seeds and fruits of about 63 different plants, is well known as a stimulant. That’s why people drink it, right? Caffeine does help you wake up and feel more alert and it has been shown to increase attention spans. This is a beneficial effect for people who are driving long distances and for people who are doing tedious work. Calling this a health benefit may be stretching it, though staying awake while you are driving a car definitely contributes to your well-being! Caffeine also contains antioxidants, which have been shown to have cancer prevention qualities. The negative effects of caffeine are largely dependent on how much you consume. When consumed in small quantities – for example, when you have one cup of coffee or one soda – caffeine can increase your heart rate, cause you to urinate more (which can cause dehydration) and prompt your digestive system to produce more acid. In larger amounts, caffeine can cause you to have headaches, feel restless and nervous, be unable to sleep, and even – in very large quantities – to have hallucinations. (Don’t try that at home!) When larger amounts of caffeine (over 600 mg per day) are ingested over long periods of time, they can cause sleep problems, depression and digestion issues. According to a Medline article on the National Institutes of Health website, having caffeine in your diet is not of any benefit to your health, but by the same token moderate consumption is not considered harmful. They say that having up to three eight-ounce cups of coffee a day – or 250 mg of caffeine – is considered (quote) “average or moderate”. Ten cups of coffee a day is considered excessive. Also, remember that the amount of caffeine per cup can vary greatly depending on the type of beans that are used and the strength of the brew. Most sodas with caffeine, unless they are specially enhanced, have about 35 mg of caffeine per eight ounces. This means that you don’t have to worry TOO much unless you are drinking several two-liter bottles per day. Also, the effect of caffeine on you personally will depend on a number of factors, such as your weight, general health, mood and personal sensitivity to caffeine. As you can see, caffeine can have both positive and negative effects on our health and well-being. Nevertheless, the bottom line is that if you drink your coffee or sodas in moderation, you don’t have to worry too much. So, the next time you are wondering whether or not you should have that second cup of coffee to perk you up, relax. At least now you know what it will – and won’t – do for you!”. Identify the type of speech in the text.

  1. a ceremonial speech
  2. a demonstrative speech
  3. an informative speech✓ Правильный ответ
  4. a persuasive speech
✓ Правильный ответ

an informative speech

Вопрос 126

Anthony Campanelli, a partner with Deloitte Financial Advisory Services LLP’s forensics and investigations team, has had to deliver negative news to clients on multiple occasions. It’s evident they won’t be happy to hear it and will be ready to express their negative thoughts and comments. Identify the type of audience.

  1. friendly audience
  2. apathetic audience
  3. uninformed audience
  4. hostile audience
Вопрос 127

John Richardson is trying to convince first-year college students to avoid credit card solicitors on campus. The students are not passionate about the topic or speaker, because they do not have enough information and they are not aware that they should be concerned. Identify the type of audience.

  1. friendly audience
  2. apathetic audience
  3. uninformed audience
  4. hostile audience
Вопрос 128

Below is a description of the effective public speaking skill: “Fear of public speaking is normal but berating yourself for fostering such a far is abnormal. It would be far more productive to generate positive thoughts and direct your fearful energy into that of determined practice to ensure success in your public speaking stint. Avoid phrases such as “I will never master it!” “I’m no good at this” as they all represent fear of failure which is trying to repress you within your comfort zone”. Which skill of effective public speaking is referred to in the description?

  1. study
  2. be yourself
  3. believe in your ability
  4. research the topic
Вопрос 129Ответ открыт бесплатно

Below is a description of the effective public speaking skill: “Your listeners are the determinants of how well you spoke rather than how well you think you spoke. The words your use, the choice of language, the punch lines, the sense of humor and more should all be considerate of the people sitting in the audience. The audience will be much more attentive and responsive when they hear the message being spoken in a language they are familiar with without the use of any jargons”. Which skill of effective public speaking is referred to in the description?

  1. plan your content in advance
  2. adapt to the audience✓ Правильный ответ
  3. be aware of your hands and body
  4. make strong beginning and ending
✓ Правильный ответ

adapt to the audience

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