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Economy of the Region (Asia and Middle East).d

Economy of the Region (Asia and Middle East).d

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80 вопросов Вариант 1 Доступ 7 дней
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Вопросы и варианты

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Вопрос 1

A major source of wealth in the MENA region is

  1. Oil & Gas
  2. Tourism
  3. Gold
  4. Diamond
Вопрос 2

Major Religion in the region is

  1. Islam
  2. Catholic
  3. Hinduism
  4. Budhaism
Вопрос 3

MENA is an acronym for

  1. Middle East & North Africa
  2. Middle Eastern & North Africa
  3. Money East & North Africa
  4. Middle East & Nice Africa
Вопрос 4

LDCs is an acronym for

  1. Least Developed Countries
  2. Least Developed County
  3. Least Dynamic Countries
  4. Last Developed Countries
Вопрос 5

OECD is an acronym for

  1. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
  2. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Direction
  3. Organization for Economic Connecting and Development
  4. Organization for Economic Company and Development
Вопрос 6

… means simply the increase over time in total output in the economy

  1. Economic growth
  2. Economic development
  3. Economic drive
  4. Economic growth and development
Вопрос 7

The process of unbalanced sectoral growth just characterized is Called…

  1. structural transformation
  2. structural transfer
  3. structural development
  4. structural growth
Вопрос 8

IMF is an acronym for

  1. International Monetary Fund
  2. International Movement Fund
  3. International Mini Fund
  4. Intentional Monetary Fund
Вопрос 9

GDP is an acronym for

  1. Gross domestic product
  2. Great domestic product
  3. Gross domestical product
  4. Gross domestic production
Вопрос 10

The inflow of … also has important direct political consequences in the middle east.

  1. Oil Revenues
  2. Tax Revenues
  3. Taxation Revenues
  4. Profit Revenues
Вопрос 11

…issues are particularly important for the countries of the Middle East and North Africa because, with the obvious exception of oil, the region is relatively poor in natural resources.

  1. Human capital
  2. Capital
  3. Financial capital
  4. Risk assessment
Вопрос 12

Most notably, the decline in the region’s infant mortality rates from…was the fastest of any region in the world

  1. 1980 to 2000
  2. 1981 to 2000
  3. 1980 to 2002
  4. 1980 to 2020
Вопрос 13

Only in Israel, Jordan, and Palestine can more than … of adults read and write.

  1. 90%
  2. 100%
  3. 70%
  4. 80%
Вопрос 14

More than … of adults are literate in Bahrain, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Qatar, and Turkey

  1. 80%
  2. 85%
  3. 89%
  4. 70%
Вопрос 15

More than … are literate in Iran, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Tunisia, and the UAE

  1. 70%
  2. 20%
  3. 40%
  4. 90%
Вопрос 16

In Yemen, for example, urban literacy in 1996 was …

  1. 66%
  2. 99%
  3. 76%
  4. 69%
Вопрос 17

UNDP is an acronym for

  1. United Nations Development Programme
  2. United Nations Developers Programme
  3. United Nations Development Price
  4. Universal Nations Development Programme
Вопрос 18

UNESCO is an acronym for

  1. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
  2. The United National Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
  3. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Continuous Organization
  4. The Universal Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
Вопрос 19

UNICEF is an acronym for

  1. United Nations Children's Federation
  2. United Nations Children's Fund
  3. United Nations Child Fundraiser
  4. United Nationality’s Children's Fund
Вопрос 20

The six-hundred-year-old Ottoman Empire and the Islamic caliphate were ended in …

  1. 1923
  2. 1990
  3. 1870
  4. 1670
Вопрос 21

… population growth in the region accelerated, as falling death rates outpaced (relatively modest) declines in fertility.

  1. Before 1985
  2. After1985
  3. In 1985
  4. Before 1987
Вопрос 22

Population forecasting is fraught with difficulties, but even optimistic demographers project the regional population to be 562 million by

  1. 2025
  2. 2027
  3. 2005
  4. 2035
Вопрос 23

In …the rate of population growth in the region, at 2.64% per year, was the second highest of the major cultural-economic regions of the world.

  1. 1950–1955
  2. 1954–1955
  3. 1950–1965
  4. 1950–1959
Вопрос 24

During 1970–1980 the growth rate rose to 2.8% and then to …for 1980–1992

  1. 3.1%
  2. 3.9%
  3. 4.1%
  4. 7.1%
Вопрос 25

In the late 1980s, Population growth reached a peak and began decelerating to 2.2% during what year?

  1. 1990
  2. 1980
  3. 1970
  4. 1890
Вопрос 26

TFR is an acronym for

  1. Total Fertility Rate
  2. Totality of Fertility Rate
  3. Total Fertility Rational
  4. Total Fertility Rise
Вопрос 27

The socioeconomic status of women is crucial to

  1. Fertility
  2. Accident
  3. Crude
  4. Real Estate
Вопрос 28

…both want to have fewer children and are more likely to use birth control to achieve their desired family size

  1. Educated women
  2. Un-educated women
  3. Educated children
  4. Young children
Вопрос 29

…has the highest fertility rate in Europe

  1. Albania
  2. Russia
  3. Syria
  4. Austria
Вопрос 30

The OECD is an acronym for

  1. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
  2. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Dominion
  3. Organisation for Economic Countries and Development
  4. Organisation for Institution Co-operation and Development
Вопрос 31

One of the principles flowing out of the Western liberal tradition is

  1. State Authorities
  2. Statistics Authorities
  3. Statue Authorities
  4. Syria Authorities
Вопрос 32

Another principle flowing out of the Western liberal tradition is

  1. State intervention
  2. Statistics Authorities
  3. State Authorities
  4. Statue Authorities
Вопрос 33

…is the referred to as the father of the Turks

  1. Mustapha Kemal Atatürk
  2. Mohammed Kemal Atatürk
  3. Mustapha Kemal Ata
  4. Mustapha Ke Atatürk
Вопрос 34

Who built a secular, republican, nationalist system in Anatolia.

  1. Mustapha Kemal Atatürk
  2. Mohammed Kemal Atatürk
  3. Mustapha Kemal Ata
  4. Habib Bourguiba of Tunisia
Вопрос 35

One of Atatürk’s contemporaries is

  1. Reza Khan of Iran
  2. Mustapha Kemal Atatürk
  3. Mohammed Kemal Atatürk
  4. Mustapha Kemal Ata
Вопрос 36

… of Tunisia lead their countries to independence

  1. Habib Bourguiba
  2. Mohammed Kemal Atatürk
  3. Reza Khan of Iran
  4. Mustapha Kemal Ata
Вопрос 37

In April …Atatürk issued a manifesto containing six principles that were to be embodied in the 1937 Constitution of the Republic.

  1. 1931
  2. 1921
  3. 1911
  4. 1901
Вопрос 38

Signing of the Treaty of Lausanne between Turkey and the major war victors was in what year?

  1. 1923
  2. 1921
  3. 1911
  4. 1901
Вопрос 39

Turkey signed a treaty of friendship with the USSR in ...

  1. 1921
  2. 1923
  3. 1911
  4. 1901
Вопрос 40

Turkey negotiated a historic interest-free twenty-year loan from the Soviet Union for the equivalent of US$8 million

  1. In May 1932
  2. In May 1992
  3. In May 1952
  4. In May 1942
Вопрос 41

…refers not only to a type of government but also to ideology, the rules of the game, and the structuring of the polity in a given nation.

  1. Regime
  2. Government
  3. Leadership
  4. Coordinator
Вопрос 42

…is a profound structural change in all forms of political activity.

  1. Regime change
  2. Government change
  3. Leadership change
  4. Coordinator change
Вопрос 43

… may be revolutionary

  1. Regime change
  2. Government change
  3. Coordinator change
  4. Leadership change
Вопрос 44

Example of regime change is from a monarchical to a republican regime in …

  1. France in 1789
  2. Dubai in 1789
  3. KSA in 1780
  4. Ajman in 1789
Вопрос 45

Regime change is from Pahlavi dynastic rule to the Islamic republic in …in 1979.

  1. Iran
  2. Iraq
  3. Bahrain
  4. Oman
Вопрос 46

Turkey moved between 1946 and 1950 from a single-party, authoritarian regime to …with openly contested elections.

  1. a two-party system
  2. a four-party system
  3. a one-party system
  4. a five-party system
Вопрос 47

Hinnebusch (1985) characterized the Nasserist regime as the

  1. Authoritarian populist
  2. a four-party system
  3. a one-party system
  4. a five-party system
Вопрос 48

Waterbury (1983) argued that the death of Nasser in … in itself signalled the end of a regime and necessarily set the stage for a new one

  1. 1970
  2. 1990
  3. 1870
  4. 1670
Вопрос 49

Egypt, Syria, Iraq, North Yemen, the Sudan, Tunisia, and Algeria all replicated to some extent the …

  1. Turkish model
  2. KSA model
  3. Oman model
  4. Dubai model
Вопрос 50

The interwar experience of …set the main themes and gave them real meaning in the construction of the Turkish polity

  1. Atatürk’s Turkey
  2. Oman’s Turkey
  3. Dubai’s Turkey
  4. DXB’s Turkey
Вопрос 51

The formation of the United Arab Republic under Nasser, when Egypt and Syria merged for three years. This three was between

  1. 1958–1961
  2. 1928–1951
  3. 1978–1981
  4. 1968–1971
Вопрос 52

Nasser’s reforming military regime coexisted uneasily with a Syrian polity still dominated by wealthy merchants and landlords, and the system collapsed when Syria withdrew in September …

  1. 1961
  2. 1990
  3. 1870
  4. 1670
Вопрос 53

GCC is an acronym for

  1. The Gulf Cooperation Council
  2. The Greatest Cooperation Council
  3. The Gulf Cooperation Coordination
  4. The Gulf Coordination Council
Вопрос 54

The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), formed in …

  1. 1981
  2. 1990
  3. 1870
  4. 1670
Вопрос 55

Arab Maghreb Union was formed in …

  1. 1989
  2. 1990
  3. 1870
  4. 1670
Вопрос 56

… countries in MENA have joined the WTO

  1. 11
  2. 12
  3. 13
  4. 14
Вопрос 57

… others are in various stages of application of joining WTO

  1. 06
  2. 12
  3. 13
  4. 14
Вопрос 58

Major oil-exporting countries spent most of their increased incomes between …on their own internal-investment projects.

  1. 1974 and 1984
  2. 1974 and 1994
  3. 1974 and 2004
  4. 1964 and 1984
Вопрос 59

Kuwait Fund for Arab Economic Development, was founded in

  1. 1961
  2. 1990
  3. 1870
  4. 1670
Вопрос 60

AAAID is an acronym for

  1. Arab Authority for Agricultural Investment and Development
  2. Arab Authority for Arab Investment and Development
  3. Arab Authority for Antantica Investment and Development
  4. Arab Authority for Agricultural Investment
Вопрос 61

According to the … sustainable development meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs

  1. Brundtland Commission (1987)
  2. Brundtland Commission (1967)
  3. Brundtland Commission (1997)
  4. Brundtland Commission (2002)
Вопрос 62

…is a precondition for sustainable economic growth

  1. Environmental sustainability
  2. Environmental development
  3. Brundtland Commission (1987)
  4. Political sustainability
Вопрос 63

The term … economics may include the use and depletion of non-renewable resources, may refer to environmental economics

  1. Ecological
  2. Micro
  3. Environmental sustainability
  4. Macro
Вопрос 64

… have to take into account the degradation of the environment

  1. Policies of economic development
  2. Ecological
  3. Micro
  4. Environmental sustainability
Вопрос 65

Economic performance may be assessed through measurements of…

  1. GDP per capita
  2. Cash at hand
  3. Business revenue
  4. Cash at bank
Вопрос 66

… calculation ignores income distribution, quality of life and the environmental costs of economic growth

  1. GDP
  2. GDP per capita
  3. Cash at hand
  4. Business revenue
Вопрос 67

China’s economic growth has been mainly due to its

  1. Manufacturing sector
  2. Oil and gas sector
  3. Tourism sector
  4. Coal sector
Вопрос 68

The structural changes of the economy in the various economic sectors have also affected their contribution towards any increases in the

  1. GDP and its composition
  2. Profitability
  3. Ecological
  4. Micro economics
Вопрос 69

… implies quantitative increases in output

  1. Economic growth
  2. GDP and its composition
  3. Profitability
  4. Ecological
Вопрос 70

In recent times, it can be said that Chinese policies are now able to change towards a

  1. Consumer-oriented society
  2. Manufacturing oriented society
  3. Industry oriented society
  4. Import-oriented society
Вопрос 71

China has evolved over the last …into the world’s biggest economy

  1. 40 years
  2. 10 years
  3. 5 years
  4. 3 years
Вопрос 72

China decentralized the allocation of resources during the…

  1. 1960s and the 1970s
  2. 1910s and the 1920s
  3. 1970s and the 1980s
  4. 1990s and the 1971s
Вопрос 73

China’s economic reforms of …reorganized the farming sector

  1. 1978
  2. 1977
  3. 1975
  4. 1976
Вопрос 74

China has entered the World Trade Organization (WTO) in

  1. 2001
  2. 2007
  3. 2004
  4. 2005
Вопрос 75

The Chinese 12th Five-Year Plan aimed at

  1. Educational reforms
  2. African reforms
  3. Agricultural reforms
  4. Political reforms
Вопрос 76

There are …areas addressed by the 13th Five-Year Plan (2016–2020)

  1. Four
  2. Fourteen
  3. Two
  4. One
Вопрос 77

The Chinese 12th Five-Year Plan also aimed to align more closely increases in …with the marginal productivity of labour.

  1. Real wages
  2. Profit
  3. Revenue
  4. Money
Вопрос 78

The 12th Five-Year Plan also envisioned a change to the … residential registration system to allow benefits to be portable

  1. Hukou
  2. Democratic
  3. Chinese
  4. Japanese
Вопрос 79

Differences in income between Asian nations may be explained largely by differences in

  1. Productivity
  2. Population
  3. Government
  4. Demography
Вопрос 80

ASEAN is an acronym for

  1. Association of Southeast Asian Nations
  2. Association of Southeast Asian Nationality
  3. Anti-Southeast Asian Nations
  4. Association of South only Asian Nations