Вопрос 1
Economics and Finance of the Organization.d
Economics and Finance of the Organization.d
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Вопрос 2
A sole trader business has a legal identity separate to its ....
Вопрос 3
As a ..., you have absolute control over your business.
Вопрос 4
There is a requirement to register the business with Companies House or make ongoing filings of ... with them.
Вопрос 5
There are many shareholders to invest ....
Вопрос 6
It’s invariably not best to keep a bank account for the business that’s... to your personal accounts.
Вопрос 7
There are no ... to run the business, just the sole trader.
Вопрос 8
Unlike the owners of a ..., however, a sole trader is personally liable for their business’s debts.
Вопрос 9
The ... business model can be used by many types of business, but is perhaps most popular among tradesmen providing services to individuals and families.
Вопрос 10
There are multiple partners like in a ..., so the sole trader model is usually suitable if you’re looking to go into business with someone else, sharing the responsibility and rewards.
Вопрос 11
The firm invests its funds in acquiring ... as well as current assets.
Вопрос 12
Whenever a company is ... huge funds in an investment proposal it expects some regular amount of cash flow to meet day to day requirement.
Вопрос 13
The most important criteria to decide the investment proposal is ... it will be able to bring back for the company in the form of income.
Вопрос 14
With every investment proposal, there is zero degree of ... involved.
Вопрос 15
The finance manager must compare all the available alternatives very carefully and then only decide where to ... the scarcest resources of the firm.
Вопрос 16
Working capital is a measure of a company's assets.
Вопрос 17
The standard formula for working capital is current assets divided by ....
Вопрос 18
Financial managers are responsible for the ... of an organization.
Вопрос 19
... do not do tasks that are specific to their organization or industry.
Вопрос 20
... monitor and control the flow of cash that comes in and goes out of the company to meet the company's business and investment needs.
Вопрос 21
Every organization has its own set of long-term and short-term goals and ... that it wishes to achieve in a predetermined period of time.
Вопрос 22
Large companies may have a small number of ....
Вопрос 23
If the project sinks, the ... will supposedly have to participate in losses and this can result in agency problems with the stockholders and the creditors.
Вопрос 24
The stakeholders of a company never have issues with other ... like customers, employees, society, and communities.
Вопрос 25
...flows are transactions involving financial assets between international entities.
Вопрос 26
... capital flows include direct and portfolio investment made by Americans living inside and foreigners living outside the United States.
Вопрос 27
If a country sets a ...rate target, the country can control capital flows of foreign capital to achieve the target exchange rate.
Вопрос 28
... capital flows create less friction and ultimately increases market efficiency.
Вопрос 29
...provide safe storage for both cash (notes and coins), as well as precious metals such as gold and silver.
Вопрос 30
Some ..., such as mutual funds and investment banks, employ in-house investment specialists who help clients grow their investments.
Вопрос 31
The ... is one of the three fundamental financial statements and is key to both financial modeling and accounting.
Вопрос 32
The ... is divided into 2 sides (or sections).
Вопрос 33
The ... is one of a company’s core financial statements that shows their profit and loss over a period of 5 years together.
Вопрос 34
The ... is divided into time periods that logically follow the company’s operations.
Вопрос 35
... are the portion of a business’s profits that are not distributed as dividends to shareholders but instead are reserved for reinvestment back into the business.
Вопрос 36
... are reported on the balance sheet under the assets section at the end of each accounting period.
Вопрос 37
... represent a useful link between the income statement and the balance sheet, as they are recorded under shareholders’ equity, which connects the two statements.
Вопрос 38
... is an account on a company’s balance sheet that consists of share capital minus retained earnings.
Вопрос 39
Net income increases ....
Вопрос 40
Amounts received by the reporting entity from transactions with its owners are referred to as share capital.
Вопрос 41
... is a social science concerned with the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.
Вопрос 42
One of the earliest recorded economic thinkers was the 8th-century B.C. Greek farmer/poet Hesiod, who wrote that labor, materials, and time needed to be allocated efficiently to overcome ....
Вопрос 43
... focuses on how individual consumers and firms make decisions.
Вопрос 44
... do not study an overall economy on both a national and international level.
Вопрос 45
..., also known as paucity.
Вопрос 46
Hypothetically speaking, if every resource on earth was ..., there would still be a need for economists.
Вопрос 47
Ideally, ... causes the value of commodities to depreciate.
Вопрос 48
Countdowns also work in the context of ...time sales price.
Вопрос 49
The Production-Possibilities Frontier refers to the idea that in a given ..., factors of production such as labor and capital are scarce.
Вопрос 50
Changes in the slope of the PPF are mainly linked to the production costs of the goods in the ....
Вопрос 51
The ... states that the quantity demanded of a good show an indirect relationship with the price of a good when other factors are held constant.
Вопрос 52
… is not a fundamental principle in macroeconomics.
Вопрос 53
… is usually represented as a graph.
Вопрос 54
There are certain types of luxury goods that violate … .
Вопрос 55
An increase in the price of goods will have a corresponding inverse increase in the … .
Вопрос 56
… depicts the producer’s behavior when the price of a good rises or falls.
Вопрос 57
When there are changes in the cost of raw materials or labor to produce a unit of supply, the volume will change as well, assuming the … remains the same.
Вопрос 58
… refers to the main factor that influences the supply of a product to a greater extent.
Вопрос 59
Unlike …, supply refers to the willingness of a seller to sell the specified amount of a product within a particular price and time.
Вопрос 60
The … does not depend on the stock and market price of the product.
Вопрос 61
… is a measure of a variable's sensitivity to a change in same variable.
Вопрос 62
Elasticity is predominantly used to assess the change in consumer … as a result of a change in a good or service's price.
Вопрос 63
When the value of … is greater than 1.0, it suggests that the demand for the good or service is not affected by the price.
Вопрос 64
… elasticity is an economic measure of the sensitivity of demand relative to a change in another variable.
Вопрос 65
… elasticity of supply measures the responsiveness of quantity supplied to a change in price.
Вопрос 66
… supply is a change in price that causes a smaller proportional change in quantity supply.
Вопрос 67
… tends to be more price inelastic in the short-run as consumers don’t have time to find alternatives.
Вопрос 68
In the short run demand is not likely to be more … (low = less than 1).
Вопрос 69
If the … of oil increases people with petrol cars will not buy petrol.
Вопрос 70
If a firm like Microsoft increases the price of Windows operating systems, in the short-term … is likely to be elastic.
Вопрос 71
Cost of production refers to the … incurred by a business to produce a specific quantity of a product or offer a service.
Вопрос 72
… does not include things such as labor, raw materials, or consumable supplies.
Вопрос 73
There is only one type of … that businesses may incur in the course of manufacturing a product or offering a service.
Вопрос 74
… encompasses only variable fixed costs.
Вопрос 75
The … refers to the total cost of production multiply by the number of units produced.
Вопрос 76
… is the value remaining after a company’s expenses have not been paid.
Вопрос 77
… is the value that remains after the cost of sales, or cost of goods sold (COGS), has been deducted from sales revenue.
Вопрос 78
…, also called Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT), is the value that remains after all operating expenses have been deducted from revenue.
Вопрос 79
Cash flow and … are both important metrics when evaluating a company’s performance, and each has its pros and cons as a metric.
Вопрос 80