Бесплатные ответы на тесты по предмету «Деловой иностранный язык.м» — Синергия и МТИ
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Вопрос 1Ответ открыт бесплатно
Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences
A workstation is a high-end … computer designed for technical, mathematical, or scientific applications.
1private
2personal✓ Правильный ответ
3individual
✓ Правильный ответ
personal
Вопрос 2
Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences
… are used for tasks such a computer-aided design, drafting, modeling, etc.
1Play stations
2Workstations
3Workplaces
Вопрос 3
Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences
A … computer is a standard desktop computer that typically has high-performance hardware, such as a more powerful video card, processor, and memory, in order to handle the requirements of demanding video games.
1Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences
gaming
2playing
3game
Вопрос 4
Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences
The inner components of the PC are often located directly behind the … .
1mice
2mouse
3monitor
Вопрос 5
Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences
A similar subtype of laptops (or notebooks) are the … .
1desktops
2netbooks
3single unites
Вопрос 6Ответ открыт бесплатно
Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences
A … theater PC is a convergence device that combines the functions of a personal computer and a digital video recorder.
1home✓ Правильный ответ
2homeless
3house
✓ Правильный ответ
home
Вопрос 7
Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences
A laptop computer or simply laptop, also called a notebook computer, is a small personal computer designed for … .
1portability
2availability
3credibility
Вопрос 8
Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences
Once the battery charge is depleted, it will have to be recharged through a power … .
1output
2outlet
3outcome
Вопрос 9
Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences
Computer hardware and software require each other and … can be realistically used without the other.
1another
2neither
3either
Вопрос 10Ответ открыт бесплатно
Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences
A … language consists of groups of binary values signifying processor instructions that change the state of the computer from its preceding state.
1mechanical
2machinery
3machine✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ
machine
Вопрос 11
Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences
People who use modern general … computers (as opposed to embedded systems, analog computers and supercomputers) usually see three layers of software performing a variety of tasks: platform, application, and user software.
1purpose
2aim
3objective
Вопрос 12
Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences
A digital device is a device or system that generates and uses digital timing … operating at greater than 9,000 cycles per second (9 kHz).
1signatures
2signals
3signs
Вопрос 13Ответ открыт бесплатно
Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences
In order to prevent the radio noise generated by the digital device from interfering with radio … , digital devices must be designed to contain the noise.
1communications✓ Правильный ответ
2communicators
3communicative
✓ Правильный ответ
communications
Вопрос 14
Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences
Most digital devices must be tested and shown to be …. with these standards before they can be marketed.
1complaint
2compliant
3complete
Вопрос 15
Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences
Peripherals include … devices that connect to a digital device by wire or cable.
1intern
2internal
3external
Вопрос 16Ответ открыт бесплатно
Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences
Computer hardware is the collection of … elements that constitutes a computer system.
1physics
2physic
3physical✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ
physical
Вопрос 17
Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences
Software is any set of machine-readable … that directs a computer's processor to perform specific operations.
1instructions
2instructors
3constructions
Вопрос 18
Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences
The mother board is the main component … the case.
1alongside
2inside
3outside
Вопрос 19
Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences
There are three different types of peripherals: input, output, and … .
1storage
2store
3stock
Вопрос 20Ответ открыт бесплатно
Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences
Random access memory (RAM) is technically a storage peripheral but is required for every … function of a modern computer and removing the RAM will effectively disable any modern machine.
1minor
2major✓ Правильный ответ
3main
✓ Правильный ответ
major
Вопрос 21
Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences
Many new devices such as smart phones and … computers have interfaces which allow them to be used as a peripheral by a full computer.
1tablet
2table
3tabloid
Вопрос 22
Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences
The origins of the Internet date back to research commissioned by the … government in the 1960s to build robust, fault-tolerant communication via computer networks.
1United Nations
2United Kingdom
3United States
Вопрос 23Ответ открыт бесплатно
Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences
The World Wide Web is a system of interlinked … documents accessed via the Internet.
1hypertext✓ Правильный ответ
2hyperlink
3hypermarket
✓ Правильный ответ
hypertext
Вопрос 24
Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences
Computer security also includes protection from … events and natural disasters.
1planning
2planned
3unplanned
Вопрос 25
Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences
An indirect attack is an attack launched by a … computer.
1third-party
2third-part
3third-partly
Вопрос 26Ответ открыт бесплатно
Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences
Digital media are any media that are encoded in a machine-readable … .
1form
2format✓ Правильный ответ
3formality
✓ Правильный ответ
format
Вопрос 27
Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences
Digital media … be created, viewed, distributed, modified and preserved on computers.
1mustn’t
2can’t
3can
Вопрос 28
Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences
Digital media are frequently contrasted with … media.
1print
2broadcast
3mass
Вопрос 29
Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences
IT workers are … specialized in their field.
1lowly
2highly
3high
Вопрос 30Ответ открыт бесплатно
Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences
… are behind all the programs we run on our mobile devices and personal computers.
1IT consultant
2Web developer
3Software engineers✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ
Software engineers
Вопрос 31
Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences
Intended primarily to be … one person at a time, workstations are commonly connected to a local area network and run multi-using operating system.
1used by
2use of
3useful for
Вопрос 32
Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences
Single unit PCs (also known as all-in-one PCs) are a subtype of desktop computers, which combine the monitor and … within a single unit.
1the computer
2base of the computer
3case of the computer
Вопрос 33Ответ открыт бесплатно
Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences
A subtype of desktops, called nettops, was introduced by Intel in February 2008 and are desktops characterized by … and lean-functionality.
1average-cost
2low-cost✓ Правильный ответ
3high-cost
✓ Правильный ответ
low-cost
Вопрос 34
Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences
A home theater PC (HTPC) is a convergence device that combines the functions of a personal computer and a digital … .
1video recorder
2tape recorder
3video camera
Вопрос 35
Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences
Desktop or Gaming computers are generally preferred to laptop PCs for … purposes.
1saving
2gaming
3business
Вопрос 36Ответ открыт бесплатно
Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences
Laptops contain … capacity batteries.
1low
2high✓ Правильный ответ
3average
✓ Правильный ответ
high
Вопрос 37
Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences
Computer software is the … component of computers.
1non-tangible
2tangible
3material
Вопрос 38
Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences
Software is stored in computer memory and … be touched as a 3D model.
1must
2can
3cannot
Вопрос 39
Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences
Software is usually written in high-level programming languages that are … efficient for humans to use than machine language.
1easier and more
2harder and less
3harder and more
Вопрос 40Ответ открыт бесплатно
Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences
Users often see things … than programmers.
1equally
2differently✓ Правильный ответ
3the same way
✓ Правильный ответ
differently
Вопрос 41
Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences
Platform software often comes … the computer.
1bundled with
2separately from
3detached from
Вопрос 42
Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences
Applications are usually … programs from the operating system.
1subordinate
2dependent
3independent
Вопрос 43Ответ открыт бесплатно
Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences
… types of electronic equipment and consumer products are digital devices.
1Few
2Many✓ Правильный ответ
3A few
✓ Правильный ответ
Many
Вопрос 44
Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences
Peripherals … generate their own radio.
1may
2cannot
3can
Вопрос 45
Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences
Computer hardware refers to the … parts or components of a computer.
1physical
2physics
3physic
Вопрос 46Ответ открыт бесплатно
Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences
The mother board is a large … board with integrated circuitry.
1triangular
2rectangular✓ Правильный ответ
3octangular
✓ Правильный ответ
rectangular
Вопрос 47
Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences
Peripherals to a personal computer must be … by the FCC.
1authorized
2exported
3imported
Вопрос 48
Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences
A peripheral is a device that is connected to a … computer.
1guest
2hosting
3host
Вопрос 49
Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences
There are three different types of peripherals: input, … , and storage.
1output
2outlet
3out
Вопрос 50Ответ открыт бесплатно
Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences
A peripheral device is generally defined as any … device.
1minor
2auxiliary✓ Правильный ответ
3essential
✓ Правильный ответ
auxiliary
Вопрос 51
Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences
The Internet is a global system of interconnected computer networks that use the standard Internet protocol … to link several billion devices worldwide.
1suite
2site
3suit
Вопрос 52
Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences
There is … consensus on the exact date when the modern Internet came into being.
1the
2a
3no
Вопрос 53Ответ открыт бесплатно
Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences
The Internet, referring to the specific global system of interconnected IP networks, is a … noun.
1abstract
2proper✓ Правильный ответ
3common
✓ Правильный ответ
proper
Вопрос 54
Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences
Historically the word internet was used, uncapitalized, as early as 1883 as a verb and … to refer to interconnected motions.
1adjective
2adverb
3noun
Вопрос 55
Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences
With a web browser, one can view web pages that may contain text, images, videos, and other multimedia and navigate between them via … .
1hyperlines
2hyperlinks
3hypermarkets
Вопрос 56Ответ открыт бесплатно
Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences
This concept of … is a new and evolving purpose of network software technologies.
1«Black I/T»
2«Yellow I/T»
3«Green I/T»✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ
«Green I/T»
Вопрос 57
Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences
To understand the techniques for securing a computer system, it is important to first understand the various types of … that can be made against it.
1«attackers»
2«attacks»
3«hackers»
Вопрос 58
Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences
Academics and other critical opinions point culture leading to a … society.
1lifeless
2bookless
3paperless
Вопрос 59
Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences
The last attempt to approach the copyright sphere was the Digital Millennium Copyright Act in … .
11998
21988
32008
Вопрос 60Ответ открыт бесплатно
Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences
One infamous legal battle was A&M Records Inc. Moving beyond, copyright digital media like print also exhibits its own … issues.
1specification
2deterioration✓ Правильный ответ
3amelioration
✓ Правильный ответ
deterioration
Вопрос 61
Mark T (True) or F (False) for each statement, according to the information in the texts
Prior to the wide spread usage of PCs, a computer that could fit on a desk was remarkably small.
1true
2false
Вопрос 62
Mark T (True) or F (False) for each statement, according to the information in the texts
A subtype of desktops, called nettops, was introduced by Intel in February 2008 and are desktops characterized by high-cost and lean-functionality.
1true
2false
Вопрос 63Ответ открыт бесплатно
Mark T (True) or F (False) for each statement, according to the information in the texts
A home theater PC is a convergence device that combines the functions of a personal computer and a digital video recorder.
1true✓ Правильный ответ
2false
✓ Правильный ответ
true
Вопрос 64
Mark T (True) or F (False) for each statement, according to the information in the texts
Laptops contain low capacity batteries that can power the device for extensive periods of time, enhancing portability.
1true
2false
Вопрос 65
Mark T (True) or F (False) for each statement, according to the information in the texts
Computer software, or simply software, also known as computer programs, is the tangible component of computers.
1true
2false
Вопрос 66Ответ открыт бесплатно
Mark T (True) or F (False) for each statement, according to the information in the texts
Software is stored in computer memory and cannot be touched.
1true✓ Правильный ответ
2false
✓ Правильный ответ
true
Вопрос 67
Mark T (True) or F (False) for each statement, according to the information in the texts
Users often see things differently than programmers.
1true
2false
Вопрос 68
Mark T (True) or F (False) for each statement, according to the information in the texts
A digital device is a device or system that generates and uses digital timing signals operating at greater than 10,000 cycles per second (10 kHz).
1true
2false
Вопрос 69
Mark T (True) or F (False) for each statement, according to the information in the texts
Any device that feeds data into or receives data from a digital device is a peripheral of the digital device.
1true
2false
Вопрос 70Ответ открыт бесплатно
Mark T (True) or F (False) for each statement, according to the information in the texts
A combination of hardware and software forms a usable computing system.
1true✓ Правильный ответ
2false
✓ Правильный ответ
true
Вопрос 71
Mark T (True) or F (False) for each statement, according to the information in the texts
The inner components of the PC are often located directly behind the monitor and many are built similarly to laptops.
1true
2false
Вопрос 72
Mark T (True) or F (False) for each statement, according to the information in the texts
A similar subtype of laptops (or notebooks) is the workbooks.
1true
2false
Вопрос 73Ответ открыт бесплатно
Mark T (True) or F (False) for each statement, according to the information in the texts
Computer software contrasts with computer hardware, which is the physical component of computers.
1true✓ Правильный ответ
2false
✓ Правильный ответ
true
Вопрос 74
Mark T (True) or F (False) for each statement, according to the information in the texts
A machine language instruction may change the value stored in a particular storage location inside the computer.
1true
2false
Вопрос 75
Mark T (True) or F (False) for each statement, according to the information in the texts
A personal computer is a special type of digital device -- a computer that is marketed “For use in the office”.
1true
2false
Вопрос 76Ответ открыт бесплатно
Mark T (True) or F (False) for each statement, according to the information in the texts
The Central Processing Unit is sometimes referred to as the «brain» of the computer.
1true✓ Правильный ответ
2false
✓ Правильный ответ
true
Вопрос 77
Mark T (True) or F (False) for each statement, according to the information in the texts
A peripheral forms part of the core computer architecture.
1true
2false
Вопрос 78
Mark T (True) or F (False) for each statement, according to the information in the texts
According to the most technical definition, the central processing unit, power supply, motherboard, and computer case are considered to be peripherals.
1true
2false
Вопрос 79
Mark T (True) or F (False) for each statement, according to the information in the texts
Devices located inside the computer case are also technically peripherals.
1true
2false
Вопрос 80Ответ открыт бесплатно
Mark T (True) or F (False) for each statement, according to the information in the texts
Most traditional communications media include telephone, music, film, and television.
1true✓ Правильный ответ
2false
✓ Правильный ответ
true
Вопрос 81
Answer the following questions
Which sentence has an adjective clause?
1The new Intel Atom processor enables them to consume less power
2The product line features the new Intel Atom processor which specially enables them to consume less power
Вопрос 82
Answer the following questions
Which sentence has an imperative verb?
1Users often see things differently than programmers
2Look at the things differently than programmers
Вопрос 83Ответ открыт бесплатно
Answer the following questions
Which sentence uses a causative verb?
1The instructor made the students pass him their works✓ Правильный ответ
2Any peripheral feeds data into or receives data from a digital device
✓ Правильный ответ
The instructor made the students pass him their works
Вопрос 84
Answer the following questions
Which form of the comparative is correct?
Graphics processing will be … .
1faster
2more fast
Вопрос 85
Answer the following questions
Which sentence has a gerund?
1Despite being permanently attached to their host processor they are still referred to as «peripherals»
2According to the most technical definition, the central processing unit is not considered to be a peripheral
Вопрос 86Ответ открыт бесплатно
Answer the following questions
Which modal verb means 100 % of certainty?
1I will not buy an inkjet printer✓ Правильный ответ
2I should not buy an inkjet printer
✓ Правильный ответ
I will not buy an inkjet printer
Вопрос 87
Answer the following questions
Which sentence is a complex sentence with an adverb clause?
1While the read-only goal was met, accessible authorship of web content took longer to mature, with the wiki concept, blogs, Web 2.0 and RSS/Atom
2The Internet is a global system of interconnected computer networks that use the standard Internet protocol suite
Вопрос 88
Answer the following questions
Which modal verb means a recommendation?
1Michael had better learn more about computers
2Students may not use their mobile phones during the exam
Вопрос 89
Answer the following questions
Which sentence is a compound sentence?
1RAM - random access memory - straddles the line between peripheral and primary component; it is technically a storage peripheral but is required for every major function of a modern computer
2It was the debut of the Web as a publicly available service on the Internet, although new users only access it after August 23
Вопрос 90Ответ открыт бесплатно
Answer the following questions
What is the independent clause in the following sentence?
1People who use modern general purpose computers usually see three layers of software.
2Who use modern general purpose computers✓ Правильный ответ
3People usually see three layers of software
✓ Правильный ответ
Who use modern general purpose computers
Вопрос 91
Answer the following questions
Which sentence has an adjective clause?
1A gaming computer has high-performance hardware
2A gaming computer is a standard desktop computer that typically has high-performance hardware
Вопрос 92
Answer the following questions
Which sentence has an imperative verb?
1Use modern general purpose computers
2People who use modern general purpose computers usually see three layers of software
Вопрос 93Ответ открыт бесплатно
Answer the following questions
Which sentence uses a causative verb?
1Users create this software themselves
2Users make nobody create the software✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ
Users make nobody create the software
Вопрос 94
Answer the following questions
Which form of the comparative is correct?
Marks’s computer is … than mine.
1speedier
2most speedy
Вопрос 95
Answer the following questions
Which sentence has a gerund?
1The display was monochrome, severely limiting the amount of information that could be displayed at one time
2Removing the random access memory will effectively disable any modern machine
Вопрос 96Ответ открыт бесплатно
Answer the following questions
Which modal verb means 95 % of certainty?
1We should not lag behind the international IT leaders
2We must not lag behind the international IT leaders✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ
We must not lag behind the international IT leaders
Вопрос 97
Answer the following questions
Which sentence is a complex sentence with an adverb clause?
1Applications are what most people think of when they think of software
2With a web browser, one can view web pages that may contain text, images, videos, and other multimedia and navigate between them via hyperlinks
Вопрос 98
Answer the following questions
Which modal verb means permission?
1You may stay at your friends’
2Students must not use their mobile phones during the exam
Вопрос 99
Answer the following questions
Which sentence is a compound sentence?
1Web forums, wikis and blogs are contemporary examples of network application software which have evolved to emphasize communication and collaboration in real time
2Attackers can deny service to individual victims, or they may overload the capabilities of a machine or network
Вопрос 100Ответ открыт бесплатно
Answer the following questions
What is the independent clause in the following sentence?Machines that operate as a closed system can be eavesdropped upon via monitoring the faint electro-magnetic transmissions.
1Machines can be eavesdropped upon via monitoring the faint electro-magnetic transmissions✓ Правильный ответ
2That operate as a closed system
✓ Правильный ответ
Machines can be eavesdropped upon via monitoring the faint electro-magnetic transmissions
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