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Английский язык в профессиональной деятельности.ои(dor_БАК(1 2)_221201_ПИвЭ, Б-И, МОиАИС) (1 3)

Английский язык в профессиональной деятельности.ои(dor_БАК(1 2)_221201_ПИвЭ, Б-И, МОиАИС) (1 3)

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41 вопрос Вариант 1 Доступ 7 дней
Содержание теста

Вопросы и варианты

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Вопрос 1

The term “information…” refers to the social, economic, technological, and cultural changes that have occurred as a result of the rapid development and extensive use of information and communication technologies

  1. people
  2. society
  3. industry
  4. world
Вопрос 2

Speaking about the development of the information society in Russia, I. N. Kurnosov writes that “the strategy for the formation of the information society in the transition period to a new system of property relations … take into account the special role and responsibility of the state”

  1. must
  2. should
  3. have to
  4. to have to
Вопрос 3

The information society is established in those countries – … – in which a post-industrial society was formed in the 60s and 70s

  1. in Brazil, Saudi Arabia, China
  2. in Japan, the USA, Western Europe
  3. in Indonesia, India, Singapore
  4. in Russia, Poland, Georgia
Вопрос 4

The network can serve as a means of … propaganda materials of criminal organizations, recipes for the manufacture of explosives and poisonous substances, weapons, narcotic and psychotropic drugs, and methods for breaking electronic and other ciphers

  1. disseminating
  2. decreasing
  3. reduction
  4. removal
Вопрос 5

One of the advantages of Russia is an advantageous geographical location between trade and information and telecommunication flows …

  1. South-East
  2. West-East
  3. South-North
  4. North-East
Вопрос 6

It … be noted that the problem of inequality in access to new information technologies is acute not only at the international level, but also at the micro level within each individual state

  1. must
  2. have to
  3. has to
  4. should
Вопрос 7

The term “developed post-industrial society” was introduced by …

  1. W. Martin
  2. I. Rakitov
  3. N. Kurnosov
  4. F. Machlup
Вопрос 8

The largest number of internet users currently in …

  1. China
  2. Russia
  3. the USA
  4. South Africa
Вопрос 9

According to the … criterion highlighted by W. Martin, the main characteristics of the information society are information technology, which is widely used in production, institutions, the education system and in everyday life

  1. social
  2. cultural
  3. economic
  4. technological
Вопрос 10

The total value of goods and services produced by a country in one year is … (give the abbreviation)

  1. GPD
Вопрос 11

Information … must be viewed from two perspectives: as an independent industry, with its science, engineering, and manufacturing capabilities and as a basis for transformation of almost all areas of human activity

  1. technology
Вопрос 12

A system of consumption and production that is based on intellectual capital is … economy

  1. knowledge
Вопрос 13

The unfair situation in society when some people have more opportunities, money, etc. than other people, is called …

  1. inequality;; inequalities
Вопрос 14

The “information economy” and “post-industrial society”, two concepts from that period, are still key parts of the information … concept

  1. society
Вопрос 15

The stage of society’s development when the service sector generates more wealth than the manufacturing sector of the economy is called … society

  1. postindustrial;; post-industrial
Вопрос 16

A process of spreading the use of digital technology such as computers and the internet to do something is called …

  1. digitalization;; digitalisation
Вопрос 17

Match the main characteristics of the information society according to the following criteria by W. Martin:

  1. Technological
  2. Social
  3. Economic
  4. Political
  5. Cultural
  6. freedom of information leading to a political process characterized by growing participation and consensus among different classes and social strata of the population
  7. information is a key factor in the economy as a resource, service, product, source of value added and employment
  8. recognition of the cultural value of information by promoting the assertion of information values in the interests of the development of the individual and society as a whole
  9. information acts as an important stimulant for changing the quality of life, “information consciousness” is formed and affirmed with wide access to information
  10. the key factor is information technologies, which are widely used in production, institutions, the education system and in everyday life
Вопрос 18

Match the sentence with the time it was written:

  1. Economists, sociologists, and other researchers began to investigate the effects of telecommunications and computing technologies on mature industrial countries during the 1950s and 1970s
  2. For practically all of human history, labor has been sacral for the majority of people
  3. Gartner has been studying and publishing the dynamics of the emergence and development of information technology for several years
  4. The term “information society” refers to the social, economic, technological, and cultural changes
  5. Present Perfect
  6. Present Perfect Continuous
  7. Present Simple
  8. Past Simple
Вопрос 19

Put the number of Internet users worldwide from the largest to the smallest:

  1. Russia
  2. China
  3. the USA
  4. Africa
Вопрос 20

According to the research company comScore Networks in 2019, the number of Internet users worldwide amounted to 747 million people. The United States has the largest audience of Internet users – 153.4 million people, that is, almost every second American regularly goes online. In second place is China – in China today 86.8 million Internet users. Russia still occupies 13th place in terms of the number of people connected to the Network – 12.7 million people. However, Africa with 800 million people accounts for only 1 % of the total number of its users in the world, with 90 % of them living in South Africa. Identify the type of information society problem in the above case study.

  1. labor unemployment
  2. inequality of countries and regions
  3. insecurity of personal data
Вопрос 21

The slide rule in its basic form uses … logarithmic scales to allow fast multiplication and division of numbers

  1. two
  2. three
  3. four
  4. five
Вопрос 22

Burroughs converted to electronic desk … and in the mid to late 1970s their products dropped from the market

  1. abacus
  2. memory
  3. calculators
  4. block note
Вопрос 23

In 1936, Alan Turing invented a universal machine, which was later called …

  1. the Colossus
  2. the Turing machine
  3. the Differential Analyzer
  4. the Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine
Вопрос 24

The first recognized use of the word “computer” was from …

  1. 1575
  2. 1613
  3. 1753
  4. 1801
Вопрос 25

The explosion in world population and the rise of globalised trade demanded even faster and more flexible tools for processing …

  1. data
  2. trading
  3. building
  4. shipment
Вопрос 26

A general-purpose computing device called the analytical engine was developed in 1837 by …

  1. James Powers
  2. Vannevar Bush
  3. Charles Babbage
  4. William Seward Burrough
Вопрос 27

The … is a small-scale special-purpose electronic digital machine for the solution of systems of linear algebraic equations and the first electronic computer incorporating vacuum tubes for digital computation

  1. Colossus
  2. Turing machine
  3. Differential Analyzer
  4. Atanasoff-Berry computer
Вопрос 28

… are made for program logic and for computer memory

  1. Monitors
  2. Usb-ports
  3. Vacuum tubes
  4. Microchips
Вопрос 29

Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “The power of computers (double) … roughly every 18 months to 2 years since the 1960s”

  1. has doubled
Вопрос 30

Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “What will the computers of the future (look) … like?”

  1. look
Вопрос 31

Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Displays (attain) … VGA resolution by 1988, and 256-color screens were available by 1993”

  1. have attained
Вопрос 32

Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Resolutions and colors of computers (progress) … quickly by 2022”

  1. have progressed
Вопрос 33

Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Years ago this service (can) … be used to run algorithms and experiments, and explore tutorials and simulations around what might be possible with quantum computing”

  1. could
Вопрос 34

Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Around the same period Intel (create) … three microprocessor designs”

  1. created
Вопрос 35

Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “The microchip which (be) … a key component in the development of the personal computer”

  1. was
Вопрос 36

Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “In 1944 Howard Aiken (develop) … Mark l that could perform calculations involving large numbers”

  1. developed
Вопрос 37

Match machines to their characteristics:

  1. Jacquard Loom
  2. Analytical Engine
  3. Z3
  4. Harvard Mark I
  5. punched wooden cards
  6. mechanical-digital computer
  7. fully automatic computing machine
  8. automatic sequence controlled calculator
Вопрос 38

Match computers to their characteristics:

  1. IBM
  2. Apple
  3. Mark 1
  4. ENIAC
  5. manufactured an easy-to-use computer with keyboard and mouse
  6. stands for International Business Machine
  7. the first computer
  8. stands Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator
Вопрос 39

Arrange the computers in chronological order of their creation:

  1. abacus
  2. Napier’s bones
  3. Analytical Engine
  4. ENIAC
  5. UNIVAC
Вопрос 40

Arrange the computers in chronological order of their creation:

  1. Mark 1
  2. Atanasoff-Berry Computer
  3. Z1
  4. abacus
  5. EDVAC
Вопрос 41

The description of a type of microcomputer is down below: “This type of microcomputer is just like a Mobile Device, but bigger than Smartphone and smaller then Notebook Computer. Just like Totally Smartphone feature like Touch screen display, power full Battery Backup and we can calling and receiving call and click pictures and anything”. Find out, what kind of microcomputer it is.

  1. This is a description of the tablet
  2. This is a description of the laptop
  3. This is a description of the smartphone