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Английский язык в профессиональной деятельности.dor_БАК_ДСИ(1 2)_23-038-Б_230920_Диз

Английский язык в профессиональной деятельности.dor_БАК_ДСИ(1 2)_23-038-Б_230920_Диз — вариант 6

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38 вопросов Вариант 6 Доступ 7 дней
Содержание теста

Вопросы и варианты

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Вопрос 1

Match the principles of design with their definitions

  1. Balance
  2. Harmony
  3. Pattern
  4. Proportion
  5. even distribution of visual elements in a composition
  6. composition that creates a sense of coherence
  7. repetition of specific visual elements within a composition
  8. relationship between the size of visual elements
Вопрос 2

The lines that outline and define the shape of an object are:

  1. Grid lines
  2. Contour lines
  3. Diagonal lines
  4. Vertical lines
Вопрос 3

A poster advertising a music festival using bold and bright colors, large typography, and images of musicians to communicate the excitement and energy of the event is an example of this principle:

  1. Proportion
  2. Emphasis
  3. Rhythm
  4. Harmony
Вопрос 4

The area to which viewer’s eye is immediately drawn is called:

  1. compositional center
  2. local point
  3. focal point
  4. geometric center
Вопрос 5

Arrange the sentences in the correct order:

  1. Shape is an essential element of design that can be used to define enclosed spaces.
  2. They can be geometric, characterized as structured and rigid, or organic – fluid and natural.
  3. Geometric shapes are created using mathematical formulas and include circles, squares etc.
  4. Unlike geometric shapes, organic shapes are asymmetrical and resemble the natural forms.
  5. They can be found in many forms, from plant leaves to the irregular contours of a coastline.
Вопрос 6

Match the elements of design with their types

  1. Value
  2. Line
  3. Space
  4. Texture
  5. Frame
  6. tonal, high, low, full, maximum
  7. smooth, rough, continuous, broken, thick or thin
  8. positive, negative, white, little
  9. rough bark, polished stone, crocodile skin
  10. decorative, basic, utilitarian
Вопрос 7

The use of specific visual elements to create a focal point or point of interest in the composition is called …

  1. emphasis
Вопрос 8

The principle of dynamics in design referring to the visual flow conveyed in a composition is called …

  1. movement
Вопрос 9

Designers use various typographic elements such as font, size, color, spacing, and alignment to create … typography.

  1. futile
  2. confusing
  3. vain
  4. degrading
  5. effective
Вопрос 10

A degree of difference between the lightest and darkest parts of a picture is called …

  1. contrast
Вопрос 11

Match the colors used in marketing with the associations they evoke from society:

  1. Red
  2. Yellow
  3. Blue
  4. Orange
  5. Green
  6. captures attention and prompts action
  7. sparks enthusiasm and promotes special offers
  8. creates a sense of security and reliability
  9. provides energy and is targeted at young people
  10. promotes health and fitness products
Вопрос 12

An abstract illustrative organization of color hues around a circle, which shows the relationships between colors is called …

  1. color type
  2. color scheme
  3. color shade
  4. color wheel
Вопрос 13

What colors are considered primary:

  1. red, green, blue
  2. orange, yellow, blue
  3. purple, green, blue
  4. red, green, yellow
Вопрос 14

According to Color psychology olive color refers to …

  1. Stimulating colors
  2. Sedating colors
  3. Pastel colors
  4. Static colors
  5. Neutral colors
Вопрос 15

Arrange the sentences in the correct order:

  1. The meaning of colors can sometimes differ drastically from culture to culture.
  2. In Western cultures, for example, white is often associated with purity and innocence.
  3. It is the traditional dress color of Western brides; children wear white when baptized.
  4. In the East, however, white is commonly associated with death.
  5. That is why Chinese brides never wear white dresses for their weddings.
  6. They prefer a red gown, which is believed to bring good fortune.
Вопрос 16

Match the colors used in fashion design with their associations

  1. Red
  2. Black
  3. Pastel
  4. Neon
  5. Metallic
  6. used to make a bold statement
  7. used as the main color in formal wear
  8. are often associated with spring
  9. used to increase visibility
  10. create a sense of luxury and glamor
Вопрос 17

The function of color is associated with compliance between color and function of the subject is called …

  1. utilitarian
Вопрос 18

The color scheme which involves using various shades, tints, and tones of a single color is called … (one word)

  1. monochromatic
Вопрос 19

The color, frequently associated with mourning and bad fortune in Italy is …

  1. blue
  2. orange
  3. red
  4. black
  5. purple
Вопрос 20

Colors including reds, oranges, and yellows, and tend to elicit happy, invigorating, or even angry and aggressive responses are called warm or … colors.

  1. stimulating
Вопрос 21

The prerequisites for the appearance of ergonomics were:

  1. growth of population
  2. decrease in labor productivity
  3. problems of using new technologies
  4. growing needs of people
Вопрос 22

Physiological indicators of ergonomic properties characterize the correspondence of goods to:

  1. the size and shape of the human figure
  2. the auditory, visual and physical abilities of a person
  3. person’s abilities of perception, memory, thinking
  4. environmental conditions of a person’s work
Вопрос 23

An important direction in the development of ergonomics is:

  1. creation of safe working conditions for a person
  2. demographic growth
  3. reduction of labor costs in production
  4. improving the aesthetic properties of the product
Вопрос 24

Arrange the sentences in the correct order:

  1. Historically, the convenience of surrounding things worried people for a long time.
  2. The primitive man picked up a stone to fit to the shape of his hand.
  3. They also hewed it for greater convenience, and attached a handle to it.
  4. That is why, archaeological excavations present tools that are sometimes surprising.
  5. So, people harmonized the objects they created with their parameters.
Вопрос 25

Match the ergonomics recommendations with the rooms they should be followed

  1. Bedroom
  2. Kitchen
  3. Children’s room
  4. Living room
  5. it is not recommended to place shelves above the headboard
  6. height of the countertop is calculated according to the height of the owner
  7. the main principle here is the principle of safety
  8. the distance between furniture and walls should be at least 90 cm
Вопрос 26

Establishing the general conditions and forms of professional behavior as the main prerequisite for professional selection and professional consultation is called …

  1. professiography
Вопрос 27

The use of matter on an atomic, molecular, and supramolecular scale for industrial purposes is called …

  1. nanotechnology
Вопрос 28

Which of these words isn’t used to describe ergonomic design:

  1. user-centered
  2. tacit
  3. safe
  4. accessible
  5. user-friendly
Вопрос 29

An aspect of design that focuses on simplifying the user experience and accessing technologies is called …

  1. cyberdesign
Вопрос 30

The placement of walls, openings, and other elements refers to the architectural law of …

  1. order
  2. time
  3. proportions
  4. space
Вопрос 31

Which of these words isn’t used for appraising the building’s age?

  1. new
  2. modern
  3. contemporary
  4. rectilinear
  5. ancient
Вопрос 32

When you’re creating an innovative design, you are:

  1. providing previously unknown solution
  2. initiating an invention
  3. accepting the status quo
  4. avoiding any risk
Вопрос 33

Arrange these building elements in order from the bottom to the top of the building:

  1. foundation
  2. floor
  3. walls
  4. ceiling
  5. roof
Вопрос 34

Match the styles of modern architecture with their examples

  1. Kitsch style
  2. Corporate style
  3. High Tech style
  4. Organic style
  5. Ananas House
  6. BMW Welt
  7. The Lloyd’s building
  8. Rådhuset metro station
Вопрос 35

The style which incorporates modern technology and advanced materials into the design is called …

  1. High Tech style
  2. High tech
Вопрос 36

A specific series of design activities that combines art and object creativity and scientifically based engineering practice in industrial production is called … design.

  1. architectural
Вопрос 37

Which type of building is used for living?

  1. civic building
  2. industrial building
  3. residential building
  4. commercial building
  5. infrastructure building
Вопрос 38

A person who plans, designs and oversees the construction of buildings is called …

  1. an architect
  2. Architect