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Английский язык в профессиональной деятельности.dor_БАК_ДСИ(1 2)_23-038-Б_230920_Диз

Английский язык в профессиональной деятельности.dor_БАК_ДСИ(1 2)_23-038-Б_230920_Диз — вариант 3

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15 вопросов Вариант 3 Доступ 7 дней
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Вопросы и варианты

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Вопрос 1

Read and answer the question:   THE ARTIST’S TRAINING Artists and their works belong to specific places and times. Through their works artists interpret their societies to their own generation. At the same time, they distill the essence of their time and place for later generations. An illustration by Norman Rockwell perfectly captures the quality of life in rural, small-town America in the first half of the 20th century. The great rose window of the cathedral at Chartres vividly depicts the objects of belief for 12th-century Christians. Eero Saarinen’s Trans World Airlines terminal at John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York City symbolizes the technology and adventure of flight. As artists are products of their time, they are also individuals with special talents, who in most cases have devoted significant portions of their lives to training and to sharpening their skills. Today it is possible to study the arts in a college or university. There are also specialized schools of architecture, music, design, and other arts. These educational institutions are a fairly modern development, mostly from the mid-19th century. From ancient times through the 16th century, artists were trained by other artists in their workshops or studios. The artist became an apprentice as a young teenager and did the most manual labor tasks around the studio before being trained in the more difficult tasks of an art or craft. The normal period of service was seven years. By the 17th century, however, the early academies had begun to flourish as training centers. These academies became a vital force in the instruction of young artists, and they exerted a powerful influence on the development of the arts generally. Because the academies limited their enrollments, they created artistic elites within their countries. They also set standards of taste for whole societies. Reactions against the monopoly of the academies arose in the 19th century. In London the government-sponsored School of Design opened in 1837. In 1852 the Victoria and Albert Museum was founded, and at the same time a number of other art schools were set up by the government. The combination of museum and art school took hold in other countries as well. A basic part of the artist’s training was painting imitations of the old masters in museums. Through its influence, schools of art that embraced its methods and ideals were incorporated into colleges and universities, especially in the United States.   Arrange the jumbled text according to the plan. Schools of art as a part of the education system. Becoming an artist required an extended apprenticeship. Artists absorb the prevailing ideas, beliefs, and techniques of their generation. The academies and their role.

  1. 2-3-4-1
  2. 2-3-1-4
  3. 2-4-3-1
Вопрос 2

Read and answer the question:   Once a young couple came to the event agency. They wanted their wedding to be unforgettable and as they were history students, they asked to organize it in some ancient and mysterious style. Then the designer suggested arranging the style of ancient Egypt.   What was the offer of the agency?

  1. The wedding ceremony will take place against the background of a mosaic panel depicting Christian saints, there will be columns around, and invitations will be written in stylized hieroglyphs.
  2. The wedding ceremony will take place against the background of pagodas decorated with carvings, a red dragon will soar from above, and invitations will be written in stylized hieroglyphs.
  3. The wedding ceremony will take place against the background of the pyramids, you will wear thin linen clothes, a lot of jewelry, and invitations will be written in stylized hieroglyphs.
Вопрос 3

Read and answer the question:   The girl called her friend. He asked her to wait for a bit, as he was busy with some project and needed to finish the work. She said: You are only thinking about your design! I’m sure it’s useless! How can it help in life? You’re wrong, design makes people’s life easier, more convenient, more beautiful. But in everyday life, you don’t even notice the objects around…   Choose the right ending:

  1. In the morning you get up from the bed, which is the designer’s work, water runs from the tap, which the designer came up with, and you drink tea from your favorite cup. So, designers usually design only furniture, sanitary ware and dishes.
  2. On your desktop you have a computer designed by a designer, a pencil, a pen are also the work of a designer. Even the uniform you wear at work was also designed. So, designers usually design only computers, stationery and clothes.
  3. Our life cannot be imagined without design. All the objects made by people that we use every day are designed, they facilitate and decorate our life. So, designers usually design furniture, dishes, clothes and everything that surrounds us.
Вопрос 4

Read and answer the question: A designer is talking about the influences on their collection.   I (1) used to get my inspiration for my designs this season from 1980s music, you know, new wave, but mostly hip-hop. When music videos (2) used to appear on television in 1981, they (3) influenced how people dressed. Our collection looks back to that time. Suddenly, young people (4) used to start wearing clothes like the musicians in the videos. So, you'll see that our accessories echo the early days of hip-hop when people (5) used to wear a lot of gold. But, we also (6) put a new spin on hip-hop style jeans by stitching gold embroidery on the back pockets. They didn’t (7) used to do that. We (8) refreshed the hip-hop silhouette by using fitted jeans instead of baggy ones.   Find and correct three mistakes in the verbs in bold. Choose the right option.

  1. (3) used to influence; (6) used to put; (8) used to refresh
  2. (1) got; (2) appeared; (4) started
  3. (1) got; (5) wore; (7) do
Вопрос 5

Read and answer the question:   Германское направление развития дизайна Bauhaus – высшая школа промышленного искусства, строительства и художественного конструирования. Баухауз был основан в 1919 г. архитектором Вальтером Гропиусом. Программа обучения в школе предполагала соединение искусства со строительной техникой на современной основе. Дизайнеры Баухауза считали, что главная задача дизайнера – проектирование промышленных изделий и их систем с позиций высокой ответственности перед человеком и обществом. Баухауз существовал как уникальная высшая художественная школа до 1932 года. С приходом к власти национал-социалистов он был закрыт из-за демократических идей, объединявший мастеров разных национальностей. Влияние идей Баухауза наиболее заметно в функциональной архитектуре современных офисов и фабрик.   Find the rendering done by a person and not by a machine translator like Google or Yandex.

  1. German direction of design development. Bauhaus is a higher school of industrial art, architecture and design. Bauhaus was founded in 1919 by architect Walter Gropius. The school curriculum was based on the combination of art with modern construction technologies. Bauhaus designers believed that the main aim of any designer is to design industrial products and their systems with high responsibility to both individual and society. Bauhaus existed as a unique higher art school until 1932. When National Socialists came to power, it was closed due to its democratic ideas, which brought artists of different nationalities together. The influence of Bauhaus ideas is most noticeable in the functional architecture of modern offices and factories.
  2. German design direction. Bauhaus is a higher school of industrial art, construction and artistic design. The Bauhaus was founded in 1919 by architect Walter Gropius. The curriculum at the school involved the combination of art with construction technology on a modern basis. The Bauhaus designers believed that the main task of the designer is the design of industrial products and their systems from the standpoint of high responsibility to the individual and society. The Bauhaus existed as a unique higher art school until 1932. With the coming to power of the National Socialists, it was closed due to democratic ideas, uniting masters of different nationalities. The influence of Bauhaus ideas is most noticeable in the functional architecture of modern offices and factories.
  3. German direction of design development. Bauhaus is a graduate school of industrial art, construction and artistic design. The Bauhaus was founded in 1919 by architect Walter Gropius. The program of study at the school assumed the connection of art with construction equipment on a modern basis. Bauhaus designers believed that the main task of a designer is to design industrial products and their systems from the standpoint of high responsibility to man and society. The Bauhaus existed as a unique higher art school until 1932. With the coming to power of the National Socialists, it was closed because of democratic ideas, which united masters of different nationalities. The influence of Bauhaus ideas is most noticeable in the functional architecture of modern offices and factories.
Вопрос 6

Read and answer the question:   The design agency “Colorbright” wants to arrange a Designer's Day celebration. The staff of the firm is called for a briefing where different ideas are suggested. One of the concepts is to decorate the office in the style of the first Soviet design school Vkhutemas. You are one of the board members.   Which suggestion corresponds to the concept better?

  1. Instead of chairs, we will put stumps, decorate the walls with the pictures of birch trees, hang picturesque paintings with forest landscapes.
  2. We will use folding tables and chairs, decorate the walls with metal structures, there will be avant-garde, dynamic paintings on the walls.
  3. We will place a buffet stand at the entrance, lay tablecloths on the tables, there will be many flowers and pictures of city life on the walls.
Вопрос 7

Read and answer the question:   Once a son told his father: “Dad, we’ve just studied the types of design. Now I know them all”. The father replied: “I wonder, what types of design we can see from the place we are standing now?”   Choose the correct answer:

  1. We can see high and picturesque mountains, impressive tall trees in forests, how harmonious they are, we cannot take our eyes off this natural design …
  2. We can enjoy lovely houses. They are architectural design, flowers arranged in the flowerbeds are landscape design, the billboard is advertisement design …
  3. We can enjoy running water in the river, which is always pleasant to watch and admire, which means that this is a well-arranged space of water design …
Вопрос 8

Read and answer the question:   The students asked their design teacher: “Could you explain to us why it is comfortable to stay in one room, but in another you feel itchy and nervous; some things you want to look at, some you don’t?”   What is the design teacher supposed to say?

  1. The matter is that, unfortunately, some designers ignore luxury and decor elements, and you know that it is more pleasant for a person to be in richly decorated interiors with lots of tiny elements and decorations, this might help them to feel self-confidence and calm them down.
  2. Every designer should think about design elements. Lines can help set the direction, create a recognizable style, through color and light you can produce a special mood, use textures to enhance the effect. Don’t forget scale. Using these design elements, you can create a pleasant interior.
  3. Designers should never use elements according to the rules, only this way they will create a real masterpiece. The laws of perspective are not important, you’d better arrange the textures the way you want, choose colors that are gaudy and defiant, lines, shapes should not follow the rules.
Вопрос 9

Read and answer the question:   A well-known hotel chain needs a business card for a new brand hotel which is built in high-tech style, the hotel has obviously got its own corporate identity.   Choose the best option.

  1. We will take a rectangular frame, this stands for tradition and balance, we need to demonstrate stability, so we will choose discreet colors for the background, one legible font.
  2. The background of the card will be multi-colored, we will take different types of fonts that will be readable against the background, the right corner will be darker to draw attention.
  3. The background of the business card will have a picture of one of the famous artists, who stayed at the hotel, the frame will be in Baroque style, the font will also be of Baroque style.
Вопрос 10

Read and answer the question:   The design agency “Colorbright” was waiting for a delegation from China to sign the contract. The office was decorated with beautiful white roses. It was a hot summer day so the manager was wearing a cotton white dress. But when the Chinese delegation entered the office, they stopped on the threshold, bowed their heads, and their faces became mournful. They asked if it was possible to rearrange the meeting.   What did the designers do wrong?

  1. they should have advised the staff of the office to be dressed in the colors of their flag.
  2. they did not take into account that in China white symbolizes mourning and death.
  3. they should have considered that Chinese guests preferred yellow chrysanthemums.
Вопрос 11

Read and answer the question:   A lady came to the design agency “Colorbright” with the order: I need to arrange my husband’s study at home. His work is mostly remote, so he works a lot from home, he gets tired of it as he is quick-tempered. I want his office to comfort him.   Choose the best option.

  1. We will arrange the red walls and an orange sofa with a red plaid. There will also be red curtains on the windows, because he is an active person. We will make furniture plastic so he will not be able to stay in the office for a long time.
  2. We will use static colors; green shades are traditionally considered the colors of peace and harmony. They are especially good for choleric people, as they have a calming effect. The furniture will be wooden, very comfortable, because the owner works a lot.
  3. We will create a bright, pinkish room, with floral wallpaper on one of the walls. We will put vases with flowers on small coffee tables in the corners, and a yellow carpet with floral ornaments on the floor. The furniture will be wooden and comfortable.
Вопрос 12

Read and answer the question:   Parents come to a design agency and say they want to have the action area designed in the children’s room. The child is 4 years old.   Choose the best option.

  1. We will give preference to natural materials. Sockets must be placed out of reach and closed with special plastic caps. When choosing a color, we will consider the character and nature of the child. We will choose furniture in accordance with the age of the child.
  2. We will consider plastic on the walls; you can easily wash it when children paint the walls. We will use bright colors, and the child will be more active. The furniture will be plastic, it's not expensive, you can throw it away and buy a new one if it breaks or when the child grows up.
  3. Shaggy carpets on the floor are so soft, so we will have them. Bean bags will be placed in the room. We think the child does not need a table, he can draw in a bean bag, putting an album for drawing on a hard surface. There will be one lamp in the center of the room.
Вопрос 13

Read and answer the question:   You need to create an ergonomic area for a computer class. So that the students of our courses feel comfortable at the computer, do not ruin their eyesight or bodies. Their studies and health depend on it.   Choose the best option.

  1. Place the monitor at an angle of 15 degrees below the horizontal line of sight. The middle of the keyboard corresponds to the center of your body. It is important to be able to adjust the height of the chair according to your height, shoulders and elbows should be relaxed and bent at 90 degrees.
  2. Place the computer above the level of vision, then the space on the table is clear for putting many things on it. Chairs with four legs, stationary back and seat are quite suitable and stable. Hands on the table at 45 degrees will not allow you to relax and keep you concentrated when studying.
  3. Put a table that is not wide so as not to fill it with things, the distance to the monitor is less than 50 cm. The chair is a rotating stool, so you can adjust the height of the chair. The space on the table is only for the keyboard, put the mouse in a way it keeps you concentrated when studying.
Вопрос 14

Read and answer the question: A lady came to the design agency “Colorbright” with the commission to design the interior of her house: We suggest you decorate the room in the style of minimalism. That’s interesting. I agree, you can try minimalism. If I understand this style correctly …   Choose the right option.  

  1. It features sleek lines, metallic decorations, modern materials such as carbon, fiberglass or titanium. This style emphasizes functionality, innovation and advanced technology.
  2. It is characterized with smooth walls, thin moldings and rods, beams along the ceiling, sometimes tinted or gilded. It is a solemn style of luxurious spaces.
  3. It is a formula of purity, perfection and comfort. It is concentrated on the main objects maintaining a strong visual message. It focuses on simplicity and clarity.
Вопрос 15

Read and answer the question:   The mayor of a small town commissioned a design agency to design a corporate style of the town. She explained that she wants to see her city stylish and memorable. One of the important details was that the city produced wonderful porcelain of blue-white color, well-known in the country.   The designers suggested …   Choose the most appropriate variant:

  1. planting white and blue flowers in flower beds all around the town to provide special urban style
  2. creating the style of a famous resort in white and blue so everyone could compare the town with it
  3. designing a universal corporate identity of the town using corporate colors and graphic images.