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Английский язык в профессиональной деятельности.dor_БАК_24-140-Б_ИСИТ_ПИ_БИ

Английский язык в профессиональной деятельности.dor_БАК_24-140-Б_ИСИТ_ПИ_БИ

Просмотрите все вопросы и варианты бесплатно. Правильные ответы скрыты и открываются только после получения доступа.

59 вопросов Вариант 1 Доступ 7 дней
Содержание теста

Вопросы и варианты

Без отметок и подсказок к правильным ответам

Вопрос 1

In the abacus rods represent …

  1. Units of 1 and 5
  2. Numbers
  3. Place values
  4. Frames
Вопрос 2

Leibniz is often regarded as a … due to his vast knowledge and expertise in multiple fields.

  1. Dispute
  2. Legacy
  3. Polymath
  4. Feud
Вопрос 3

The … of Newton and Leibniz's work in calculus continues to influence mathematics today.

  1. Dispute
  2. Rivalry
  3. Breakthrough
  4. Legacy
Вопрос 4

He even designed a version that could calculate square and cube ….

  1. roots;; root
Вопрос 5

The Difference Engine was not a general-… computer but was instead designed to calculate mathematical tables that were used in science, engineering, and navigation.

  1. purpose
Вопрос 6

The discovery of calculus was an important breakthrough in mathematics because it allowed mathematicians and scientists to solve problems that were previously ….

  1. unsolvable
Вопрос 7

Match the beginning of each sentence with its end:

  1. The laws of motion were proposed by …
  2. The calculus was developed by…
  3. The theory of relativity was developed by…
  4. Isaac Newton
  5. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz and Isaac Newton
  6. Albert Einstein
Вопрос 8

Match the first and the second parts to make up phrases:

  1. Make
  2. Invent
  3. Solve
  4. Perform
  5. Produce
  6. deals
  7. calculators
  8. problems
  9. addition
  10. numbers
Вопрос 9

Match the English sentences below with their Russian translations:

  1. This table shows what exponent is needed to produce a certain number.
  2. The machine could calculate square roots and cube roots.
  3. In fact, he is famous for developing the method of derivatives, which is one of the two major branches of calculus.
  4. Эта таблица показывает, какой показатель нужен для получения определенного числа.
  5. Машина могла вычислять квадратные и кубические корни.
  6. В сущности, он известен тем, что разработал метод производных, который является одним из двух основных направлений исчисления.
Вопрос 10

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

  1. The user would
  2. input the numbers into
  3. the machine by
  4. turning dials
Вопрос 11

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

  1. The machine paved
  2. the way for the
  3. development of
  4. modern computers
Вопрос 12

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

  1. To use the abacus, you
  2. move the beads or stones
  3. along the rods to
  4. represent numbers
Вопрос 13

Blockchain is primarily used for …

  1. Performing calculations quickly and accurately
  2. Storing large amounts of data
  3. Creating simulations and predictive models
  4. Recording secure transactions.
Вопрос 14

… involve managing resources and planning strategies to achieve specific goals.

  1. Action games
  2. Simulation games
  3. Strategy games
  4. Sports games
Вопрос 15

What is an example of an implantable device used in medicine?

  1. Glucose monitor
  2. Neuralink
  3. SimCity
  4. Google glasses
Вопрос 16

Modern computer science has several unique features that … it from other fields of study.

  1. distinguish
Вопрос 17

Researchers use computer software programs to analyze large amounts of data, conduct simulations, and develop … models..

  1. predictive
Вопрос 18

This will ensure that the computer can handle the demands of running games or 3D … software smoothly.

  1. graphics
Вопрос 19

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the use of computers that can be … in our bodies.

  1. implanted
Вопрос 20

Match the beginning of each sentence with its end:

  1. The role of the machine’s brain is performed by …..
  2. The component responsible for storing data that the computer needs to access quickly is…..
  3. The component of a computer that connects all other components together and allows them to communicate is called …..
  4. CPU (Central Processing Unit)
  5. RAM (Random Access Memory)
  6. Motherboard
Вопрос 21

Find a Russian equivalent for each English phrase:

  1. a central processing Unit
  2. solid-state drive
  3. cognitive skills
  4. random access memory
  5. interdisciplinary approach
  6. центральный процессор
  7. твердотельный накопитель
  8. умственные способности
  9. оперативная память
  10. междисциплинарный подход
Вопрос 22

Match the sentence with its translation:

  1. A wide variety of games involve the creation of a character and exploration of a virtual world, where players complete quests and interact with other characters.
  2. Many games often simulate real-world sports like football, basketball, or volleyball.
  3. Numerous games involve resource management and strategic planning to achieve specific objectives.
  4. It is advisable to play a lot of computer games in moderation, taking regular breaks to prevent eye strain and other health issues.
  5. Most games offer an enjoyable way to spend time, while also providing potential benefits such as enhancing cognitive skills and serving as educational tools.
  6. Широкий выбор игр включает создание персонажей, исследование виртуальных миров, выполнение заданий и взаимодействие с другими персонажами.
  7. Большинство игр часто воспроизводят реальные виды спорта, такие как футбол, баскетбол или волейбол.
  8. В множестве игр обычно необходимо управлять ресурсами и разрабатывать стратегии для достижения конкретных целей.
  9. Многие компьютерные игры следует играть с умеренностью и регулярно делать перерывы, чтобы избежать напряжения глаз и возможных проблем со здоровьем.
  10. Большинство игр предлагают увлекательное времяпровождение и могут иметь дополнительные пользы, такие как развитие когнитивных навыков и использование в качестве образовательных инструментов.
Вопрос 23

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

  1. Modern computer
  2. science and
  3. technology have we live,
  4. changed the way
  5. get things done, and socialize
Вопрос 24

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

  1. A glucose meter
  2. is a device that
  3. is implanted beneath
  4. the skin to
  5. take blood sugar levels
Вопрос 25

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

  1. This data is
  2. processed and
  3. analyzed by
  4. efficient algorithms
  5. providing medical services
  6. professionals with
  7. crucial insights.
Вопрос 26

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

  1. The interdisciplinary
  2. method has resulted in
  3. breakthroughs in spheres such
  4. as machine learning, robotics
  5. and bioinformatics
Вопрос 27

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

  1. In medicine
  2. BCIs could
  3. be applied to
  4. overcome brain conditions such as
  5. Parkinson's disease and epilepsy
Вопрос 28

What component facilitates the flow of electric current?

  1. Resistor
  2. Capacitor
  3. Transistor
  4. FET
Вопрос 29

Who is credited with the invention of the first electronic computer?

  1. Thomas Edison
  2. John von Neumann
  3. Alan Turing
  4. Charles Babbage
Вопрос 30

What is the primary function of a capacitor in an electronic circuit?

  1. To amplify electrical signals
  2. To store and release electrical energy
  3. To generate electrical energy
  4. To regulate voltage
Вопрос 31

What was one of the limitations of point-contact transistors connected to their fragility?

  1. It was not hard to break them due to their delicacy
  2. They were Inconsistent in their performance
  3. They were sensitive to the environment
  4. They were complex to make
Вопрос 32

What advantage do field-effect transistors (FETs) have over earlier types of them?

  1. Lower power consumption
  2. Higher frequency handling capability
  3. Easier fabrication process
  4. Better temperature stability
Вопрос 33

Electronic devices manipulate electric … or voltage to perform various functions.

  1. current
Вопрос 34

Transistors amplify or switch electronic signals, enabling them to control the flow of current in a ….

  1. circuit
Вопрос 35

In the late 19th century, inventors like Thomas Edison and Sir John Ambrose Fleming made significant advancements in electronics with the development of the … tube.

  1. vacuum
Вопрос 36

Electrical energy is stored and released by … .

  1. capacitors
Вопрос 37

Match the beginning of each sentence with its end:

  1. Benjamin Franklin and Alessandro Volta are known for making significant contributions to our understanding of….
  2. Alessandro Volta invented the first electric…
  3. The junction transistor replaced the …
  4. electricity
  5. battery
  6. point-contact transistor
Вопрос 38

Match the words to make up collocations :

  1. A heated
  2. A Vacuum
  3. A strong
  4. Efficient
  5. A crucial
  6. filament
  7. tube
  8. password
  9. workforce
  10. role
Вопрос 39

Match the English phrases below with their Russian translations:

  1. possess properties between those of conductors and insulators.
  2. tend to get overheated and have a limited lifespan.
  3. about 5 billionths of a meter for advanced computer chips.
  4. has a wide variety of applications in our everyday lives, including communication, entertainment, healthcare, and energy
  5. has helped the creation of low-weight and convenient gadgets like smartphones, laptops, smart watches and tablets.
  6. имеют свойства, находящиеся между проводниками и изоляторами.
  7. Склонны к перегреву и имеют ограниченный срок службы.
  8. около 5 миллиардных долей метра для современных компьютерных микросхем.
  9. имеет широкое разнообразие применений в нашей повседневной жизни, включая коммуникацию, развлечения, здравоохранение и энергетику.
  10. позволил создавать легкие и удобные устройства, такие как смартфоны, ноутбуки, умные наручные часы и планшеты.
Вопрос 40

Match the technical terms below with their characteristics:

  1. Diodes
  2. Integrated Circuits
  3. Capacitors
  4. Micro-chips
  5. Germanium crystal
  6. allow current to flow in one direction
  7. contain thousands or even millions of electronic components, such as transistors, resistors, and capacitors, all interconnected on a single silicon wafer
  8. store and release electrical energy
  9. Smallest gap between transistors on their wafer is about 5 billionths of a meter (nm)
  10. Materials with properties between conductors and insulators
Вопрос 41

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

  1. Opposite to vacuum tubes,
  2. transistors are
  3. miniature and can be
  4. integrated onto small silicon wafers,
Вопрос 42

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

  1. Changing your
  2. passwords from time
  3. to time can help
  4. prevent potential breaches
Вопрос 43

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

  1. Quantum computers are
  2. able to solve problems that are
  3. unsolvable by
  4. conventional computers
Вопрос 44

What is the purpose of haptic feedback in input devices?

  1. To provide visual feedback
  2. To enhance audio output
  3. To improve user interaction and tactile experience
  4. To increase processing speed
Вопрос 45

Haptic feedback can only be used with what kind of input device?

  1. Touchscreens
  2. Mouse
  3. Keyboard
  4. Microphone
Вопрос 46

Which of the following is an example of a wireless input device?

  1. Keyboard with a USB connector
  2. Wired mouse
  3. Bluetooth headset
  4. Optical scanner
Вопрос 47

What is the purpose of privacy shields on keyboards and laptops?

  1. To improve ergonomic design
  2. To prevent shoulder surfing and protect user privacy
  3. To enhance audio output quality
  4. To enable wireless connectivity
Вопрос 48

Which of the following is a feature commonly found in input devices?

  1. Voice recognition technology
  2. Built-in projector
  3. Virtual reality capabilities
  4. Solar power charging
Вопрос 49

A firewall is a security measure that controls incoming and outgoing network ….

  1. traffic
Вопрос 50

PostgreSQL is another open- … relational DBMS with a strong emphasis on standards compliance and extensibility.

  1. source
Вопрос 51

A stylus is a pen-like … device used for precise input on touchscreens or graphics tablets.

  1. input
Вопрос 52

Physical disconnect … are available on all input devices

  1. switches
Вопрос 53

Equipped with displays and sensors, smart glasses provide … reality (AR) experiences

  1. augmented
Вопрос 54

Match the input devices below with their characteristics/ functions:

  1. Keyboard
  2. Mouse
  3. Stylus
  4. Trackpad
  5. Used for typing and inputting text/commands
  6. Consists of buttons and a scrolling wheel
  7. Allows precise input on touchscreens
  8. Enables users to control the cursor on the screen
Вопрос 55

Match the first and the second parts to make up phrases:

  1. Enhanced
  2. Cutting-edge
  3. Gain wide
  4. Built-in
  5. audio quality
  6. technologies
  7. popularity
  8. speakers
Вопрос 56

Match the English phrases with their Russian equivalents:

  1. Boost network connectivity
  2. Enhance security measures
  3. Improve system compatibility
  4. Enhance user interface
  5. Enhance audio output
  6. Усилить сетевое соединение
  7. Усилить меры безопасности
  8. Улучшить совместимость системы
  9. Улучшить пользовательский интерфейс
  10. Улучшить звуковой вывод
Вопрос 57

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

  1. HDDs and SSDs
  2. are storage
  3. devices for
  4. digital data
Вопрос 58

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

  1. The motherboard is the
  2. main circuit
  3. board that connects and allows
  4. communication between different
  5. computer hardware components
Вопрос 59

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

  1. The GPU, or
  2. graphics card,
  3. renders images
  4. videos, and animations