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Ответы на тесты Английский язык в профессиональной деятельности.dor_БАК(2 2)_23-038-Б_230920_Дизайн

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Бесплатные ответы на тесты по предмету «Английский язык в профессиональной деятельности» — Синергия и МТИ

Вопрос 1Ответ открыт бесплатно

A field of study that investigates how colors affect our mood and emotions is called …

  1. color psychology✓ Правильный ответ
  2. color physiology
  3. color philosophy
  4. color psychiatry
✓ Правильный ответ

color psychology

Вопрос 2

Match the colors with their types according to psychological impact on a person:

  1. Stimulating colors
  2. Sedating colors
  3. Pastel colors
  4. Static colors
  5. Neutral colors
  6. the shades of red, orange, and yellow
  7. the shades of blue and purple
  8. the shades of pale family of colors
  9. the shades of green
  10. colors lacking in saturation
Вопрос 3

The color scheme which uses only black and white is called …

  1. chromatic
  2. achromatic
  3. monochromatic
  4. mutlichromatic
Вопрос 4

Match the colors and hues with their usual use in the interior design:

  1. Red, Orange or Yellow
  2. Blue or Pastel
  3. Greenish or Pastel
  4. Greenish or Brownish
  5. dining-room
  6. bathroom
  7. children’s room
  8. study
Вопрос 5

The color scheme which involves using colors that are directly opposite each other on the color wheel is called … (one word)

  1. complementary;; Contrasting
Вопрос 6Ответ открыт бесплатно

The function of color which is aimed at arrangement and decoration is called …

  1. aesthetic✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ

aesthetic

Вопрос 7

Arrange the sentences in the correct order:

  1. Color symbolism refers to a certain traditional meaning of a color to a viewer.
  2. For example, red is naturally the color of blood.
  3. In the Middle Ages red was symbolic of martyrdom, courage and sacrifice.
  4. In the 11th century, English crusaders wore the red cross of the martyred St. George.
  5. During the Japanese civil wars of the 15th-16th centuries, Samurai warriors wore red as a symbol of strength and self-sacrifice.
  6. Today, the national flags of both England and Japan prominently feature red.
Вопрос 8

The color, frequently associated with Halloween and the Fall season in Western culture is …

  1. blue
  2. orange
  3. red
  4. black
  5. purple
Вопрос 9

According to Color Wheel split complementary color scheme of red includes …

  1. yellowish-green and blue
  2. yellowish-green and bluish-green
  3. yellow and bluish-green
  4. yellowish-orange and bluish-green
Вопрос 10Ответ открыт бесплатно

Colors belonging to a pale family of colors, which, when described in the HSV color space, have high value and low saturation are called soft or … colors.

  1. pastel✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ

pastel

Вопрос 11

Read and answer the question:   A lady came to the design agency “Colorbright” with the order:   “I want to organize English classes. I would like my students to have the feeling of England when entering the classroom. I believe that traditional colors and characteristic elements can create the right atmosphere.”   Choose the best answer.

  1. We will make wooden panels on the walls, checked wallpaper, green center wall, and a bookcase will be stylized as a traditional English telephone booth in red color.
  2. We make the walls yellow (as this is for children), one of the walls will be decorated with children’s drawings, there will be white tables, red chairs and a British flag above the board.
  3. The wallpapers will be blue-white striped with seagulls, there will be white desks, the ceiling will be painted orange, the shelves for books will be painted in different colors.
Вопрос 12

The element of design which encloses the parts of a design or connects two points within it is called …

  1. color
  2. line
  3. shape
  4. texture
Вопрос 13Ответ открыт бесплатно

Match the types of composition with the way visual elements are arranged

  1. frontal composition✓ Правильный ответ
  2. volumetric composition✓ Правильный ответ
  3. spatial composition✓ Правильный ответ
  4. facing directly towards the viewer✓ Правильный ответ
  5. creating a sense of depth and volume✓ Правильный ответ
  6. creating a sense of movement and flow✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ

frontal composition = facing directly towards the viewer ; volumetric composition = creating a sense of depth and volume ; spatial composition = creating a sense of movement and flow

Вопрос 14

A color combination which creates a harmonious and balanced visual composition is called …

  1. color type
  2. color scheme
  3. color shade
  4. color wheel
Вопрос 15

Match the elements of design with their definitions

  1. Color
  2. Shape
  3. Space
  4. Texture
  5. Frame
  6. Value
  7. visual perception based on the electromagnetic spectrum
  8. defines enclosed spaces and create unique visual interests
  9. arrangement of visual elements within a design composition
  10. is the perceived surface quality of a work of art
  11. organizes information and creates hierarchy
  12. is the relative lightness or darkness of a color
Вопрос 16Ответ открыт бесплатно

The arrangement of visual elements in order of importance, helping to guide the viewer’s eye through the composition is called …

  1. hierarchy✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ

hierarchy

Вопрос 17

The repetition and alternation of design elements to create a sense of movement, pace, and visual interest within a composition is called …

  1. rhythm
Вопрос 18

Arrange the sentences in the correct order:

  1. In design, textures can be used to add a tactile quality to a composition.
  2. Different textures can convey different moods and emotions.
  3. For example, a smooth and glossy texture conveys sophistication.
  4. While, a rough and gritty texture elevates an image to a rustic environment.
  5. By integrating textures into a design project, designers can create a unique look.
Вопрос 19

The lines that create a sense of flow and movement are …

  1. curved lines
  2. horizontal lines
  3. diagonal lines
  4. vertical lines
Вопрос 20Ответ открыт бесплатно

The use of this type of colors can create visual interest and help certain elements to stand out within a composition:

  1. Balanced colors
  2. Harmonious colors
  3. Contrasting colors✓ Правильный ответ
  4. Analogous colors
✓ Правильный ответ

Contrasting colors

Вопрос 21

A process of construction which is based on certain principles and uses certain means to create the object of perception is called …

  1. composition
Вопрос 22

Read and answer the question: The design agency “Colorbright” is commissioned to design a children’s room in one of the local cafes, it is a family café which is itself designed in rather soft and calm design. The customer’s requirement is that the design of the entertainment room harmoniously fit into the present design. Choose the best option.

  1. We will keep the concept of the cafe’s style, so the color of the walls will be the same, but have different textures for children to touch. We will also put cube-chairs of different colors in harmony with the color of the walls.
  2. The entertainment room should not be the same as the cafe. We will make multi-colored walls, have Jungle wallpaper, the furniture will also be bright, we will draw lines and circles on the walls, and paint the rainbow on the ceiling.
  3. We will keep the entertainment room bright and well-lit. We will draw geometric shapes of different colors on the walls, hang mirrors in oval frames. We will also put some aquariums with fish, and long rectangular tables with table lamps on them.
Вопрос 23Ответ открыт бесплатно

Arrange the stages of incorporating the parameters of the human body into the process of designing in the correct order:

  1. Egyptian standard✓ Правильный ответ
  2. Ancient Greece and Rome standard✓ Правильный ответ
  3. Leonardo da Vinci✓ Правильный ответ
  4. Le Corbusier✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ

Egyptian standard ; Ancient Greece and Rome standard ; Leonardo da Vinci ; Le Corbusier

Вопрос 24

Match the directions of ergonomics with their description

  1. Cognitive ergonomics
  2. Physical ergonomics
  3. Organizational ergonomics
  4. is associated with mental processes such as perception, memory, reasoning, motor response, and their role in human interaction with other elements of the system
  5. considers anatomical, anthropometric, physiological and biomechanical characteristics and their impact on human physical activity
  6. aims at optimizing sociotechnical systems, including their organizational structure, policies and processes
Вопрос 25

A progressive technology associated with the design and production of high-quality high-tech competitive products is called …

  1. ergodesign
Вопрос 26

What is wrong about the organization of a workplace?

  1. placement of a working person in any empty space of an office
  2. possibility of changing the position during the working process
  3. optimal overview of visual information sources from the workplace
  4. rational placement of the main and auxiliary means of labor
Вопрос 27Ответ открыт бесплатно

A variety of body visualization techniques used in engineering and equipment design is called …

  1. somatography✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ

somatography

Вопрос 28

A scientific discipline that studies the labor processes of a person or a group of people in order to optimize tools, conditions and the labor process is called …

  1. ergonomics
Вопрос 29

Arrange the sentences in the correct order:

  1. First metric systems were based on the physical parameters of the human figure.
  2. The oldest data on proportions of the human body were found near Memphis (about 3000 BC).
  3. They let us know the ancient Egyptian standards of human figure proportions.
  4. We also know the standard of the Ptolemaic era, Ancient Greece and Rome.
  5. The crucial work was done by Leonardo da Vinci and his graphical model of the human body.
Вопрос 30Ответ открыт бесплатно

Ergonomic properties are characterized by the following indicators:

  1. aesthetic and psychological
  2. hygienic, aesthetic and psychological
  3. anthropometric, aesthetic and psychological
  4. anthropometric, hygienic, physiological and psychological✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ

anthropometric, hygienic, physiological and psychological

Вопрос 31

Anthropometric indicators of ergonomic properties characterize the correspondence of goods to:

  1. the size and shape of the human figure
  2. the auditory, visual and physical abilities of a person
  3. person’s abilities of perception, memory, thinking
  4. environmental conditions of a person’s work
Вопрос 32

The object of research in ergonomics is the system of:

  1. man – product – environment
  2. man – machine – environment
  3. man – machine – workplace
  4. man – product – workplace
Вопрос 33Ответ открыт бесплатно

Read and answer the question: The head of a computer company talked to his designer friend. He complained to him that his employees were constantly complaining of eye fatigue, they were always getting up, losing working time to stretch their backs. What did the designer recommend to his friend?

  1. put the desks far from each other so that there is more space between the workplaces of the staff.
  2. adjust the height of chairs and tables, set the distance between the monitors and the eyes of the staff.✓ Правильный ответ
  3. put vases with flowers in the corners, hang pictures on the walls, create a comfortable environment.
✓ Правильный ответ

adjust the height of chairs and tables, set the distance between the monitors and the eyes of the staff.

Вопрос 34

Match the types of architecture with their target constructions:

  1. residential architecture
  2. public architecture
  3. club architecture
  4. theatrical architecture
  5. religious architecture
  6. houses, apartments, dwellings
  7. libraries, hospitals, government buildings
  8. country clubs, sports clubs, social clubs
  9. theaters, opera houses, concert halls
  10. churches, mosques, temples
Вопрос 35

Which is the wrong law of architecture:

  1. order
  2. time
  3. proportions
  4. space
Вопрос 36

A set of graphic, color, stylistic and compositional techniques and elements specially and comprehensively designed for the company in order to create a definite and permanent memorable visual image is called …

  1. corporate policy
  2. corporate identity
  3. corporate style
  4. corporate design
Вопрос 37Ответ открыт бесплатно

The art of constructing buildings and complexes designed for the daily needs of private and public life and human activities is called …

  1. architecture✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ

architecture

Вопрос 38

Arrange the modern architecture styles in the order of their appearance:

  1. Kitsch
  2. Minimalism
  3. High-Tech
  4. Deconstructivism
Вопрос 39

The planning within a city or town which takes into account the nature of the area, the economy, the conditions of transport, and the distribution of the population is called …

  1. urban planning
Вопрос 40Ответ открыт бесплатно

Arrange the sentences in the correct order:

  1. Design and architecture can be perceived as quite close in terms.✓ Правильный ответ
  2. However, the relationship between design and architecture is much more complex.✓ Правильный ответ
  3. An architect used to design, manage and fully control the construction of a building.✓ Правильный ответ
  4. Nowadays this work is done by a team of specialists, and the architect is in charge of the project.✓ Правильный ответ
  5. So, architecture deals with large-scale objects, while design with smaller ones.✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ

Design and architecture can be perceived as quite close in terms. ; However, the relationship between design and architecture is much more complex. ; An architect used to design, manage and fully control the construction of a building. ; Nowadays this work is done by a team of specialists, and the architect is in charge of the project. ; So, architecture deals with large-scale objects, while design with smaller ones.

Вопрос 41

Which of these buildings refers to theatrical architecture?

  1. St. Basil’s Cathedral
  2. the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao building
  3. Sydney Opera House
  4. the Empire State Building
Вопрос 42

Eco-design often uses the … energy.

  1. sun
  2. sunny
  3. sunlight
  4. solar
Вопрос 43

Stylistic unity of meaningful forms of all elements of the company is called …

  1. corporate style
Вопрос 44Ответ открыт бесплатно

Read and answer the question:   A lady came to the design agency “Colorbright” with the commission: I would like a house that is very close to nature: eco-friendly and organic. Is it possible? Will your designers and architects be able to design the same style for interior and exterior?   Choose the best option.

  1. We will design the house in the style of “organic architecture”. We will use organic and eco-friendly materials. It will emphasize the harmony between human dwelling and the natural world. It will be cozy and minimalistic.✓ Правильный ответ
  2. Architects usually create their own style, and designers think in their own way. It is difficult to create the only style. But we can offer you a house in the style of constructivism. And our designers will decorate it in Baroque style.
  3. We will design the house in the style of kitsch, that is outrageous and excessive. It breaks architectural standards and will draw attention to your house. And designers will come up with something in the same style.
✓ Правильный ответ

We will design the house in the style of “organic architecture”. We will use organic and eco-friendly materials. It will emphasize the harmony between human dwelling and the natural world. It will be cozy and minimalistic.

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