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Вопрос 1Ответ открыт бесплатно
Read the text and complete the gaps in the sentences with the words from the text.
The Irish Travellers are the largest minority in Ireland. There are about 25,000 Irish Travellers in Ireland and 1,300 in Northern Ireland. They are a little understood nomadic community, who have many difficulties to overcome if they are to survive as a culture and gain acceptance into Irish society. Among the challenges facing them are poverty and racism.
The Irish Travellers are a distinct ethnic group which has existed for centuries. Often they are mistakenly considered part of the nomadic Romani, an ethnic group which originated in the region of India and is now widespread throughout Europe. But the Irish Travellers are indigenous to Ireland, so the two cultures are not related. While both are nomadic, the Irish Travellers are Roman Catholic and speak a language that is theirs alone. They have their own culture, customs, traditions, and language. They are noted for their musical and storytelling abilities.
In times past, they travelled by horse-drawn wagon in caravans, making camp along the way. Tinsmithing, horse trading and peddling were the major sources of income in those days. Tinsmiths were so prevalent among Irish Travellers that the terms Tinker and Irish Traveller were used interchangeably. Today, Tinker is one of many names for Irish Travellers.
Horses and wagons have given way to mobile homes pulled by motor vehicles. They continue their life on the road, but there are fewer places to stop and fewer places where they are welcome. Today, Irish Travellers mainly work in recycling. Changing needs of society and progress have eliminated the jobs that could support a culture on wheels.
Irish Travellers are poor, undereducated, and on the receiving end of discrimination. Their life expectancy is lower than average while their infant mortality rate is higher than average. As is the case with the Romani, the Irish Travellers are seen by many as a group of immoral, ignorant criminals and con artists. People distrust their nomadic culture and their language, Shelta. Many think it's a secret language specifically developed as a tool to help the Irish Travellers trick innocent people. But this is not true. It is an old language, which has evolved with time and circumstances. Once heavily infused with Irish Gaelic, it is now infused with English.
... are the two main problems of Irish Travellers.
1poverty and racism✓ Правильный ответ
2a culture and acceptance
3minority and poverty
4racism and a culture
✓ Правильный ответ
poverty and racism
Вопрос 2
Read the text and complete the gaps in the sentences with the words from the text.
The Irish Travellers are the largest minority in Ireland. There are about 25,000 Irish Travellers in Ireland and 1,300 in Northern Ireland. They are a little understood nomadic community, who have many difficulties to overcome if they are to survive as a culture and gain acceptance into Irish society. Among the challenges facing them are poverty and racism.
The Irish Travellers are a distinct ethnic group which has existed for centuries. Often they are mistakenly considered part of the nomadic Romani, an ethnic group which originated in the region of India and is now widespread throughout Europe. But the Irish Travellers are indigenous to Ireland, so the two cultures are not related. While both are nomadic, the Irish Travellers are Roman Catholic and speak a language that is theirs alone. They have their own culture, customs, traditions, and language. They are noted for their musical and storytelling abilities.
In times past, they travelled by horse-drawn wagon in caravans, making camp along the way. Tinsmithing, horse trading and peddling were the major sources of income in those days. Tinsmiths were so prevalent among Irish Travellers that the terms Tinker and Irish Traveller were used interchangeably. Today, Tinker is one of many names for Irish Travellers.
Horses and wagons have given way to mobile homes pulled by motor vehicles. They continue their life on the road, but there are fewer places to stop and fewer places where they are welcome. Today, Irish Travellers mainly work in recycling. Changing needs of society and progress have eliminated the jobs that could support a culture on wheels.
Irish Travellers are poor, undereducated, and on the receiving end of discrimination. Their life expectancy is lower than average while their infant mortality rate is higher than average. As is the case with the Romani, the Irish Travellers are seen by many as a group of immoral, ignorant criminals and con artists. People distrust their nomadic culture and their language, Shelta. Many think it's a secret language specifically developed as a tool to help the Irish Travellers trick innocent people. But this is not true. It is an old language, which has evolved with time and circumstances. Once heavily infused with Irish Gaelic, it is now infused with English.
The Irish Travellers are mistakenly taken for the nomadic Romani, another ... widely spread in Europe.
1community
2distinct group
3part of the nomadic Romani
4ethnic group
Вопрос 3
Read the text and complete the gaps in the sentences with the words from the text.
The Irish Travellers are the largest minority in Ireland. There are about 25,000 Irish Travellers in Ireland and 1,300 in Northern Ireland. They are a little understood nomadic community, who have many difficulties to overcome if they are to survive as a culture and gain acceptance into Irish society. Among the challenges facing them are poverty and racism.
The Irish Travellers are a distinct ethnic group which has existed for centuries. Often they are mistakenly considered part of the nomadic Romani, an ethnic group which originated in the region of India and is now widespread throughout Europe. But the Irish Travellers are indigenous to Ireland, so the two cultures are not related. While both are nomadic, the Irish Travellers are Roman Catholic and speak a language that is theirs alone. They have their own culture, customs, traditions, and language. They are noted for their musical and storytelling abilities.
In times past, they travelled by horse-drawn wagon in caravans, making camp along the way. Tinsmithing, horse trading and peddling were the major sources of income in those days. Tinsmiths were so prevalent among Irish Travellers that the terms Tinker and Irish Traveller were used interchangeably. Today, Tinker is one of many names for Irish Travellers.
Horses and wagons have given way to mobile homes pulled by motor vehicles. They continue their life on the road, but there are fewer places to stop and fewer places where they are welcome. Today, Irish Travellers mainly work in recycling. Changing needs of society and progress have eliminated the jobs that could support a culture on wheels.
Irish Travellers are poor, undereducated, and on the receiving end of discrimination. Their life expectancy is lower than average while their infant mortality rate is higher than average. As is the case with the Romani, the Irish Travellers are seen by many as a group of immoral, ignorant criminals and con artists. People distrust their nomadic culture and their language, Shelta. Many think it's a secret language specifically developed as a tool to help the Irish Travellers trick innocent people. But this is not true. It is an old language, which has evolved with time and circumstances. Once heavily infused with Irish Gaelic, it is now infused with English.
Although both groups are nomadic, their cultures ...
1indigenous
2are not related
3widespread
4are not the same
Вопрос 4
Read the text and complete the gaps in the sentences with the words from the text.
The Irish Travellers are the largest minority in Ireland. There are about 25,000 Irish Travellers in Ireland and 1,300 in Northern Ireland. They are a little understood nomadic community, who have many difficulties to overcome if they are to survive as a culture and gain acceptance into Irish society. Among the challenges facing them are poverty and racism.
The Irish Travellers are a distinct ethnic group which has existed for centuries. Often they are mistakenly considered part of the nomadic Romani, an ethnic group which originated in the region of India and is now widespread throughout Europe. But the Irish Travellers are indigenous to Ireland, so the two cultures are not related. While both are nomadic, the Irish Travellers are Roman Catholic and speak a language that is theirs alone. They have their own culture, customs, traditions, and language. They are noted for their musical and storytelling abilities.
In times past, they travelled by horse-drawn wagon in caravans, making camp along the way. Tinsmithing, horse trading and peddling were the major sources of income in those days. Tinsmiths were so prevalent among Irish Travellers that the terms Tinker and Irish Traveller were used interchangeably. Today, Tinker is one of many names for Irish Travellers.
Horses and wagons have given way to mobile homes pulled by motor vehicles. They continue their life on the road, but there are fewer places to stop and fewer places where they are welcome. Today, Irish Travellers mainly work in recycling. Changing needs of society and progress have eliminated the jobs that could support a culture on wheels.
Irish Travellers are poor, undereducated, and on the receiving end of discrimination. Their life expectancy is lower than average while their infant mortality rate is higher than average. As is the case with the Romani, the Irish Travellers are seen by many as a group of immoral, ignorant criminals and con artists. People distrust their nomadic culture and their language, Shelta. Many think it's a secret language specifically developed as a tool to help the Irish Travellers trick innocent people. But this is not true. It is an old language, which has evolved with time and circumstances. Once heavily infused with Irish Gaelic, it is now infused with English.
In the past the Irish Travellers went around by ... in caravans.
1horse-drawn wagon
2foot
3camels
4donkeys
Вопрос 5
Read the text and complete the gaps in the sentences with the words from the text.
The Irish Travellers are the largest minority in Ireland. There are about 25,000 Irish Travellers in Ireland and 1,300 in Northern Ireland. They are a little understood nomadic community, who have many difficulties to overcome if they are to survive as a culture and gain acceptance into Irish society. Among the challenges facing them are poverty and racism.
The Irish Travellers are a distinct ethnic group which has existed for centuries. Often they are mistakenly considered part of the nomadic Romani, an ethnic group which originated in the region of India and is now widespread throughout Europe. But the Irish Travellers are indigenous to Ireland, so the two cultures are not related. While both are nomadic, the Irish Travellers are Roman Catholic and speak a language that is theirs alone. They have their own culture, customs, traditions, and language. They are noted for their musical and storytelling abilities.
In times past, they travelled by horse-drawn wagon in caravans, making camp along the way. Tinsmithing, horse trading and peddling were the major sources of income in those days. Tinsmiths were so prevalent among Irish Travellers that the terms Tinker and Irish Traveller were used interchangeably. Today, Tinker is one of many names for Irish Travellers.
Horses and wagons have given way to mobile homes pulled by motor vehicles. They continue their life on the road, but there are fewer places to stop and fewer places where they are welcome. Today, Irish Travellers mainly work in recycling. Changing needs of society and progress have eliminated the jobs that could support a culture on wheels.
Irish Travellers are poor, undereducated, and on the receiving end of discrimination. Their life expectancy is lower than average while their infant mortality rate is higher than average. As is the case with the Romani, the Irish Travellers are seen by many as a group of immoral, ignorant criminals and con artists. People distrust their nomadic culture and their language, Shelta. Many think it's a secret language specifically developed as a tool to help the Irish Travellers trick innocent people. But this is not true. It is an old language, which has evolved with time and circumstances. Once heavily infused with Irish Gaelic, it is now infused with English.
They were called Tinkers, which is now ... for them.
1terms
2a name
3a title
4official
Вопрос 6Ответ открыт бесплатно
Read the text and complete the gaps in the sentences with the words from the text.
The Irish Travellers are the largest minority in Ireland. There are about 25,000 Irish Travellers in Ireland and 1,300 in Northern Ireland. They are a little understood nomadic community, who have many difficulties to overcome if they are to survive as a culture and gain acceptance into Irish society. Among the challenges facing them are poverty and racism.
The Irish Travellers are a distinct ethnic group which has existed for centuries. Often they are mistakenly considered part of the nomadic Romani, an ethnic group which originated in the region of India and is now widespread throughout Europe. But the Irish Travellers are indigenous to Ireland, so the two cultures are not related. While both are nomadic, the Irish Travellers are Roman Catholic and speak a language that is theirs alone. They have their own culture, customs, traditions, and language. They are noted for their musical and storytelling abilities.
In times past, they travelled by horse-drawn wagon in caravans, making camp along the way. Tinsmithing, horse trading and peddling were the major sources of income in those days. Tinsmiths were so prevalent among Irish Travellers that the terms Tinker and Irish Traveller were used interchangeably. Today, Tinker is one of many names for Irish Travellers.
Horses and wagons have given way to mobile homes pulled by motor vehicles. They continue their life on the road, but there are fewer places to stop and fewer places where they are welcome. Today, Irish Travellers mainly work in recycling. Changing needs of society and progress have eliminated the jobs that could support a culture on wheels.
Irish Travellers are poor, undereducated, and on the receiving end of discrimination. Their life expectancy is lower than average while their infant mortality rate is higher than average. As is the case with the Romani, the Irish Travellers are seen by many as a group of immoral, ignorant criminals and con artists. People distrust their nomadic culture and their language, Shelta. Many think it's a secret language specifically developed as a tool to help the Irish Travellers trick innocent people. But this is not true. It is an old language, which has evolved with time and circumstances. Once heavily infused with Irish Gaelic, it is now infused with English.
Irish Travellers have mobile homes pulled ... now.
1horses
2camels
3trains
4by motor vehicles✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ
by motor vehicles
Вопрос 7
Read the text and complete the gaps in the sentences with the words from the text.
The Irish Travellers are the largest minority in Ireland. There are about 25,000 Irish Travellers in Ireland and 1,300 in Northern Ireland. They are a little understood nomadic community, who have many difficulties to overcome if they are to survive as a culture and gain acceptance into Irish society. Among the challenges facing them are poverty and racism.
The Irish Travellers are a distinct ethnic group which has existed for centuries. Often they are mistakenly considered part of the nomadic Romani, an ethnic group which originated in the region of India and is now widespread throughout Europe. But the Irish Travellers are indigenous to Ireland, so the two cultures are not related. While both are nomadic, the Irish Travellers are Roman Catholic and speak a language that is theirs alone. They have their own culture, customs, traditions, and language. They are noted for their musical and storytelling abilities.
In times past, they travelled by horse-drawn wagon in caravans, making camp along the way. Tinsmithing, horse trading and peddling were the major sources of income in those days. Tinsmiths were so prevalent among Irish Travellers that the terms Tinker and Irish Traveller were used interchangeably. Today, Tinker is one of many names for Irish Travellers.
Horses and wagons have given way to mobile homes pulled by motor vehicles. They continue their life on the road, but there are fewer places to stop and fewer places where they are welcome. Today, Irish Travellers mainly work in recycling. Changing needs of society and progress have eliminated the jobs that could support a culture on wheels.
Irish Travellers are poor, undereducated, and on the receiving end of discrimination. Their life expectancy is lower than average while their infant mortality rate is higher than average. As is the case with the Romani, the Irish Travellers are seen by many as a group of immoral, ignorant criminals and con artists. People distrust their nomadic culture and their language, Shelta. Many think it's a secret language specifically developed as a tool to help the Irish Travellers trick innocent people. But this is not true. It is an old language, which has evolved with time and circumstances. Once heavily infused with Irish Gaelic, it is now infused with English.
Today, the Irish Travellers mainly work ...
1in culture
2in management
3in economy
4in recycling
Вопрос 8
Read the text and complete the gaps in the sentences with the words from the text.
The Irish Travellers are the largest minority in Ireland. There are about 25,000 Irish Travellers in Ireland and 1,300 in Northern Ireland. They are a little understood nomadic community, who have many difficulties to overcome if they are to survive as a culture and gain acceptance into Irish society. Among the challenges facing them are poverty and racism.
The Irish Travellers are a distinct ethnic group which has existed for centuries. Often they are mistakenly considered part of the nomadic Romani, an ethnic group which originated in the region of India and is now widespread throughout Europe. But the Irish Travellers are indigenous to Ireland, so the two cultures are not related. While both are nomadic, the Irish Travellers are Roman Catholic and speak a language that is theirs alone. They have their own culture, customs, traditions, and language. They are noted for their musical and storytelling abilities.
In times past, they travelled by horse-drawn wagon in caravans, making camp along the way. Tinsmithing, horse trading and peddling were the major sources of income in those days. Tinsmiths were so prevalent among Irish Travellers that the terms Tinker and Irish Traveller were used interchangeably. Today, Tinker is one of many names for Irish Travellers.
Horses and wagons have given way to mobile homes pulled by motor vehicles. They continue their life on the road, but there are fewer places to stop and fewer places where they are welcome. Today, Irish Travellers mainly work in recycling. Changing needs of society and progress have eliminated the jobs that could support a culture on wheels.
Irish Travellers are poor, undereducated, and on the receiving end of discrimination. Their life expectancy is lower than average while their infant mortality rate is higher than average. As is the case with the Romani, the Irish Travellers are seen by many as a group of immoral, ignorant criminals and con artists. People distrust their nomadic culture and their language, Shelta. Many think it's a secret language specifically developed as a tool to help the Irish Travellers trick innocent people. But this is not true. It is an old language, which has evolved with time and circumstances. Once heavily infused with Irish Gaelic, it is now infused with English.
They have low ... and their infant mortality rate is ...
1benefit; high
2income; low
3salary; lower
4life expectancy; higher than average
Вопрос 9
Read the text and complete the gaps in the sentences with the words from the text.
The Irish Travellers are the largest minority in Ireland. There are about 25,000 Irish Travellers in Ireland and 1,300 in Northern Ireland. They are a little understood nomadic community, who have many difficulties to overcome if they are to survive as a culture and gain acceptance into Irish society. Among the challenges facing them are poverty and racism.
The Irish Travellers are a distinct ethnic group which has existed for centuries. Often they are mistakenly considered part of the nomadic Romani, an ethnic group which originated in the region of India and is now widespread throughout Europe. But the Irish Travellers are indigenous to Ireland, so the two cultures are not related. While both are nomadic, the Irish Travellers are Roman Catholic and speak a language that is theirs alone. They have their own culture, customs, traditions, and language. They are noted for their musical and storytelling abilities.
In times past, they travelled by horse-drawn wagon in caravans, making camp along the way. Tinsmithing, horse trading and peddling were the major sources of income in those days. Tinsmiths were so prevalent among Irish Travellers that the terms Tinker and Irish Traveller were used interchangeably. Today, Tinker is one of many names for Irish Travellers.
Horses and wagons have given way to mobile homes pulled by motor vehicles. They continue their life on the road, but there are fewer places to stop and fewer places where they are welcome. Today, Irish Travellers mainly work in recycling. Changing needs of society and progress have eliminated the jobs that could support a culture on wheels.
Irish Travellers are poor, undereducated, and on the receiving end of discrimination. Their life expectancy is lower than average while their infant mortality rate is higher than average. As is the case with the Romani, the Irish Travellers are seen by many as a group of immoral, ignorant criminals and con artists. People distrust their nomadic culture and their language, Shelta. Many think it's a secret language specifically developed as a tool to help the Irish Travellers trick innocent people. But this is not true. It is an old language, which has evolved with time and circumstances. Once heavily infused with Irish Gaelic, it is now infused with English.
People distrust their ... and ...
1education; culture
2language; education
3nomadic culture; their language
4a secret language; way of life
Вопрос 10Ответ открыт бесплатно
Read the text and complete the gaps in the sentences with the words from the text.
The Irish Travellers are the largest minority in Ireland. There are about 25,000 Irish Travellers in Ireland and 1,300 in Northern Ireland. They are a little understood nomadic community, who have many difficulties to overcome if they are to survive as a culture and gain acceptance into Irish society. Among the challenges facing them are poverty and racism.
The Irish Travellers are a distinct ethnic group which has existed for centuries. Often they are mistakenly considered part of the nomadic Romani, an ethnic group which originated in the region of India and is now widespread throughout Europe. But the Irish Travellers are indigenous to Ireland, so the two cultures are not related. While both are nomadic, the Irish Travellers are Roman Catholic and speak a language that is theirs alone. They have their own culture, customs, traditions, and language. They are noted for their musical and storytelling abilities.
In times past, they travelled by horse-drawn wagon in caravans, making camp along the way. Tinsmithing, horse trading and peddling were the major sources of income in those days. Tinsmiths were so prevalent among Irish Travellers that the terms Tinker and Irish Traveller were used interchangeably. Today, Tinker is one of many names for Irish Travellers.
Horses and wagons have given way to mobile homes pulled by motor vehicles. They continue their life on the road, but there are fewer places to stop and fewer places where they are welcome. Today, Irish Travellers mainly work in recycling. Changing needs of society and progress have eliminated the jobs that could support a culture on wheels.
Irish Travellers are poor, undereducated, and on the receiving end of discrimination. Their life expectancy is lower than average while their infant mortality rate is higher than average. As is the case with the Romani, the Irish Travellers are seen by many as a group of immoral, ignorant criminals and con artists. People distrust their nomadic culture and their language, Shelta. Many think it's a secret language specifically developed as a tool to help the Irish Travellers trick innocent people. But this is not true. It is an old language, which has evolved with time and circumstances. Once heavily infused with Irish Gaelic, it is now infused with English.
People think that the Irish Travellers have ... that helps them trick people.
1a secret language✓ Правильный ответ
2a special culture
3a good education
4a good sense of humor
✓ Правильный ответ
a secret language
Вопрос 11
Read the text and choose the best options to fill in the gaps.
HUMAN RIGHTS DAY
On 10 December 1948, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which has become a (1) ... standard for defending and promoting human rights. Every year on 10 December, Human Rights Day marks the adoption of the Universal Declaration which states that «Human beings are born with (2) ... rights and fundamental freedoms».
In 2006, Human Rights Day focused on (3) ... poverty as a matter of obligation, not of charity. Poverty is (4) ... by human rights violations. The links between human rights and poverty should be obvious: people whose rights are (5) ... are more likely to be poor. Generally they find it harder or impossible to participate in the labour market and have little or no access to (6) ... services and resources. Meanwhile, the poor in many societies cannot enjoy their rights to education, health and housing simply (7) ... they cannot afford them. And poverty affects all human rights: for example, low income can prevent people from accessing education, which in turn inhibits their participation in public life and their ability to influence the policies affecting them.
Governments and those in a position of authority must (8) ... responsibility for dealing (9) ... poverty. The realisation of human rights — including the fight against poverty — is a duty, not a mere aspiration.
1whole
2universal
3complete
4typical
Вопрос 12
Read the text and choose the best options to fill in the gaps.
HUMAN RIGHTS DAY
On 10 December 1948, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which has become a (1) ... standard for defending and promoting human rights. Every year on 10 December, Human Rights Day marks the adoption of the Universal Declaration which states that «Human beings are born with (2) ... rights and fundamental freedoms».
In 2006, Human Rights Day focused on (3) ... poverty as a matter of obligation, not of charity. Poverty is (4) ... by human rights violations. The links between human rights and poverty should be obvious: people whose rights are (5) ... are more likely to be poor. Generally they find it harder or impossible to participate in the labour market and have little or no access to (6) ... services and resources. Meanwhile, the poor in many societies cannot enjoy their rights to education, health and housing simply (7) ... they cannot afford them. And poverty affects all human rights: for example, low income can prevent people from accessing education, which in turn inhibits their participation in public life and their ability to influence the policies affecting them.
Governments and those in a position of authority must (8) ... responsibility for dealing (9) ... poverty. The realisation of human rights — including the fight against poverty — is a duty, not a mere aspiration.
1similar
2same
3equal
4identical
Вопрос 13Ответ открыт бесплатно
Read the text and choose the best options to fill in the gaps.
HUMAN RIGHTS DAY
On 10 December 1948, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which has become a (1) ... standard for defending and promoting human rights. Every year on 10 December, Human Rights Day marks the adoption of the Universal Declaration which states that «Human beings are born with (2) ... rights and fundamental freedoms».
In 2006, Human Rights Day focused on (3) ... poverty as a matter of obligation, not of charity. Poverty is (4) ... by human rights violations. The links between human rights and poverty should be obvious: people whose rights are (5) ... are more likely to be poor. Generally they find it harder or impossible to participate in the labour market and have little or no access to (6) ... services and resources. Meanwhile, the poor in many societies cannot enjoy their rights to education, health and housing simply (7) ... they cannot afford them. And poverty affects all human rights: for example, low income can prevent people from accessing education, which in turn inhibits their participation in public life and their ability to influence the policies affecting them.
Governments and those in a position of authority must (8) ... responsibility for dealing (9) ... poverty. The realisation of human rights — including the fight against poverty — is a duty, not a mere aspiration.
1caused✓ Правильный ответ
2led
3resulted
4made
✓ Правильный ответ
caused
Вопрос 14
Read the text and choose the best options to fill in the gaps.
HUMAN RIGHTS DAY
On 10 December 1948, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which has become a (1) ... standard for defending and promoting human rights. Every year on 10 December, Human Rights Day marks the adoption of the Universal Declaration which states that «Human beings are born with (2) ... rights and fundamental freedoms».
In 2006, Human Rights Day focused on (3) ... poverty as a matter of obligation, not of charity. Poverty is (4) ... by human rights violations. The links between human rights and poverty should be obvious: people whose rights are (5) ... are more likely to be poor. Generally they find it harder or impossible to participate in the labour market and have little or no access to (6) ... services and resources. Meanwhile, the poor in many societies cannot enjoy their rights to education, health and housing simply (7) ... they cannot afford them. And poverty affects all human rights: for example, low income can prevent people from accessing education, which in turn inhibits their participation in public life and their ability to influence the policies affecting them.
Governments and those in a position of authority must (8) ... responsibility for dealing (9) ... poverty. The realisation of human rights — including the fight against poverty — is a duty, not a mere aspiration.
1lessened
2broken
3decreased
4neglected
Вопрос 15
Read the text and choose the best options to fill in the gaps.
HUMAN RIGHTS DAY
On 10 December 1948, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which has become a (1) ... standard for defending and promoting human rights. Every year on 10 December, Human Rights Day marks the adoption of the Universal Declaration which states that «Human beings are born with (2) ... rights and fundamental freedoms».
In 2006, Human Rights Day focused on (3) ... poverty as a matter of obligation, not of charity. Poverty is (4) ... by human rights violations. The links between human rights and poverty should be obvious: people whose rights are (5) ... are more likely to be poor. Generally they find it harder or impossible to participate in the labour market and have little or no access to (6) ... services and resources. Meanwhile, the poor in many societies cannot enjoy their rights to education, health and housing simply (7) ... they cannot afford them. And poverty affects all human rights: for example, low income can prevent people from accessing education, which in turn inhibits their participation in public life and their ability to influence the policies affecting them.
Governments and those in a position of authority must (8) ... responsibility for dealing (9) ... poverty. The realisation of human rights — including the fight against poverty — is a duty, not a mere aspiration.
1simple
2basic
3unimportant
4extra
Вопрос 16Ответ открыт бесплатно
Read the text and choose the best options to fill in the gaps.
HUMAN RIGHTS DAY
On 10 December 1948, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which has become a (1) ... standard for defending and promoting human rights. Every year on 10 December, Human Rights Day marks the adoption of the Universal Declaration which states that «Human beings are born with (2) ... rights and fundamental freedoms».
In 2006, Human Rights Day focused on (3) ... poverty as a matter of obligation, not of charity. Poverty is (4) ... by human rights violations. The links between human rights and poverty should be obvious: people whose rights are (5) ... are more likely to be poor. Generally they find it harder or impossible to participate in the labour market and have little or no access to (6) ... services and resources. Meanwhile, the poor in many societies cannot enjoy their rights to education, health and housing simply (7) ... they cannot afford them. And poverty affects all human rights: for example, low income can prevent people from accessing education, which in turn inhibits their participation in public life and their ability to influence the policies affecting them.
Governments and those in a position of authority must (8) ... responsibility for dealing (9) ... poverty. The realisation of human rights — including the fight against poverty — is a duty, not a mere aspiration.
.
1so that
2but
3because
4as✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ
as
Вопрос 17
Read the text and choose the best options to fill in the gaps.
HUMAN RIGHTS DAY
On 10 December 1948, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which has become a (1) ... standard for defending and promoting human rights. Every year on 10 December, Human Rights Day marks the adoption of the Universal Declaration which states that «Human beings are born with (2) ... rights and fundamental freedoms».
In 2006, Human Rights Day focused on (3) ... poverty as a matter of obligation, not of charity. Poverty is (4) ... by human rights violations. The links between human rights and poverty should be obvious: people whose rights are (5) ... are more likely to be poor. Generally they find it harder or impossible to participate in the labour market and have little or no access to (6) ... services and resources. Meanwhile, the poor in many societies cannot enjoy their rights to education, health and housing simply (7) ... they cannot afford them. And poverty affects all human rights: for example, low income can prevent people from accessing education, which in turn inhibits their participation in public life and their ability to influence the policies affecting them.
Governments and those in a position of authority must (8) ... responsibility for dealing (9) ... poverty. The realisation of human rights — including the fight against poverty — is a duty, not a mere aspiration.
1make
2support
3take
4contribute
Вопрос 18
Read the text and choose the best options to fill in the gaps.
HUMAN RIGHTS DAY
On 10 December 1948, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which has become a (1) ... standard for defending and promoting human rights. Every year on 10 December, Human Rights Day marks the adoption of the Universal Declaration which states that «Human beings are born with (2) ... rights and fundamental freedoms».
In 2006, Human Rights Day focused on (3) ... poverty as a matter of obligation, not of charity. Poverty is (4) ... by human rights violations. The links between human rights and poverty should be obvious: people whose rights are (5) ... are more likely to be poor. Generally they find it harder or impossible to participate in the labour market and have little or no access to (6) ... services and resources. Meanwhile, the poor in many societies cannot enjoy their rights to education, health and housing simply (7) ... they cannot afford them. And poverty affects all human rights: for example, low income can prevent people from accessing education, which in turn inhibits their participation in public life and their ability to influence the policies affecting them.
Governments and those in a position of authority must (8) ... responsibility for dealing (9) ... poverty. The realisation of human rights — including the fight against poverty — is a duty, not a mere aspiration.
1on
2about
3over
4with
Вопрос 19
Fill in the gaps in the text with the correct forms of the verbs.
Dear Sarah.
Thank, you for your Letter which I (o) received last week. It was really good to hear from you.
You said you ... Anton recently but you didn’t say how he was.
1saw
2see
3had seen
4sees
Вопрос 20Ответ открыт бесплатно
Fill in the gaps in the text with the correct forms of the verbs.
Please, let me know and give him my best regards.
I ... in Novgorod for three months and I’m enjoying life here very much.
1have been✓ Правильный ответ
2was
3am
4had been
✓ Правильный ответ
have been
Вопрос 21
Fill in the gaps in the text with the correct forms of the verbs.
I've been working as a manager since I ... and 1 find It really interesting.
1arrive
2arrives
3arrived
4will arrive
Вопрос 22
Fill in the gaps in the text with the correct forms of the verbs.
I'm living in a small Hotel at the moment, but I … to a flat next week. I've asked a friend of mine to share it with me.
1am moving
2move
3moved
4have moved
Вопрос 23Ответ открыт бесплатно
Fill in the gaps in the text with the correct forms of the verbs.
I'm learning Russian and l can already understand what people around me are talking about. «But I find it really difficult to speak Russian. I ... the course by the end of the year and hope I feel more confident with this language.
1will finish
2will have finished✓ Правильный ответ
3finish
4finished
✓ Правильный ответ
will have finished
Вопрос 24
Fill in the gaps in the text with the correct forms of the verbs.
You said you … to see me this Christmas.
1came
2were coming
3come
4will come
Вопрос 25
Fill in the gaps in the text with the correct forms of the verbs.
I hope you haven’t changed your mind. Don’t forget to bring some warm clothes as it gets really cold in winter. If you … I'll show you around. There's an awful lot to see.
1came
2were coming
3come
4will come
Вопрос 26Ответ открыт бесплатно
When Mark arrived, the Johnsons … dinner, but stopped in order to talk to him.
1were having✓ Правильный ответ
2had
3had been having
4was having
✓ Правильный ответ
were having
Вопрос 27
While Tom … a book, Marhta … TV.
1was reading, watched
2read, watched
3was reading, was watching
4read, was watching
Вопрос 28
The food that Ann is cooking in the kitchen … delicious.
1is smelling
2smells
3smelt
4will smell
Вопрос 29
We called our friends in London yesterday to tell them about the reunion that we … .
1will plan
2were planning
3plan
4have planned
Вопрос 30Ответ открыт бесплатно
Catherine is studying law at the university, and so … Nick.
1is✓ Правильный ответ
2does
3was
4were
✓ Правильный ответ
is
Вопрос 31
I feel terrible. I think I … to be sick.
1will
2go
3am going
4will be going
Вопрос 32
My colleagues usually … four days a week, and tills week they … five days.
1work, work
2are working, work
3are working, are working
4work, are working
Вопрос 33Ответ открыт бесплатно
It … outside; I do not like to walk in such weather.
1rains
2is rain
3is raining✓ Правильный ответ
4is rained
✓ Правильный ответ
is raining
Вопрос 34
I … a very difficult day tomorrow. I need to prepare for the exam.
1will have
2having
3have
4would have
Вопрос 35
At 10 o'clock in the morning on Wednesday Tom … a delegation in the office.
1will receive
2is receiving
3will be receiving
4would receive
Вопрос 36Ответ открыт бесплатно
Although the sun was shining, it was still cold, because it … hard for two hours.
1had been raining✓ Правильный ответ
2was raining
3had rained
4is raining
✓ Правильный ответ
had been raining
Вопрос 37
She … at the parcel long enough, before she … that it was for her brother.
1had been looking, had understood
2had been looking, understood
3was looking, understood
4was looking, had understood
Вопрос 38
I … to the cinema but my friend persuaded me to stay.
1am not going
2was going
3did not go
4am going
Вопрос 39
We were good friends, we … each other for years.
1had known
2had knowing
3were knowing
4know
Вопрос 40Ответ открыт бесплатно
We were extremely tired at the end of the journey. We … for more than 24 hours.
1have travelled
2were travelling
3had been travelling✓ Правильный ответ
4travel
✓ Правильный ответ
had been travelling
Вопрос 41
How long … this book? How many pages of this book …?
1have you been reading, have you been reading
2have you read, have you read
3have you read, you read
4have you been reading, have you read
Вопрос 42
We always go to Saint Petersburg for our holidays. We … there for years.
1have been going
2are going
3go
4were going
Вопрос 43Ответ открыт бесплатно
I have lost my key again. I … things. I lose things too often.
1always lose
2am always losing✓ Правильный ответ
3have always lost
4was always losing
✓ Правильный ответ
am always losing
Вопрос 44
The economic situation is already very bad and it … worse.
1is getting
2gets
3got
4would be getting
Вопрос 45
What time … your friend … tomorrow?
1will arrive
2is arrived
3arrive
4will arriving
Вопрос 46Ответ открыт бесплатно
We … to the top of Holborn Hill before I … that he was not smiling at all.
1had got, knew✓ Правильный ответ
2got, knew
3were getting, knew
4have got, have known
✓ Правильный ответ
had got, knew
Вопрос 47
Turning from the Temple gate as soon as I … the warning, I … my way to Fleet Street, and then … to Covent Garden.
1was reading, made, drove
2have read, made, drove
3had read, made, drove
4read, made, drove
Вопрос 48
Seventy-seven detective novels and books of stories by Agatha Christie … into every major language, and her sales … in tens of millions.
1are translated, are calculated
2were translated, were calculated
3have been translated, are calculated
4had been translated, were calculated
Вопрос 49
In recent years, scientific and technological developments … human life on our planet, as well as our views both of ourselves as individuals in society and of the universe as a whole.
1have drastically changed
2drastically changed
3are drastically changing
4change drastically
Вопрос 50Ответ открыт бесплатно
Before we … from swimming in the river near the camp, someone … our clothes, and we had to walk back with our towels around us.
1returned, stole
2had returned, had stolen
3were returning, stole
4returned, had stolen✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ
returned, had stolen
Вопрос 51
Our new neighbours … in Arizona for ten years before moved to their present house.
1had been living
2lived
3have been living
4were living
Вопрос 52
We went into the house by a side door and the first thing I … was that the passages … all dark, and that she … a candle burning there.
1noticed, were, left
2had noticed, had been, had left
3noticed, were, had left
4have noticed, were, had left
Вопрос 53Ответ открыт бесплатно
The sun … brightly all day on the roof of my attic, and the room was warm.
1was shining✓ Правильный ответ
2shone
3has shone
4had been shining
✓ Правильный ответ
was shining
Вопрос 54
Although the period that we call «the Renaissance» … in Italy in the fourteenth century, this idea of rebirth in learning characterized other epochs in history in different parts of the world.
1begins
2had begun
3began
4will begin
Вопрос 55
Egyptians left no written accounts as to the execution of mummification, so the scientists … to examine mummies and establish their own theories.
1had
2have
3are having
4have had
Вопрос 56
In spite of the fact that it … all day long, the match … and the stands were full of spectators.
1had been raining, was not cancelled
2rained, was not cancelled
3was raining, has not cancelled
4had rained, had not been cancelled
Вопрос 57Ответ открыт бесплатно
Many football fans claimed that after «Real FC» … that important game it … no chance to win the championship.
1lose, had
2lose, has
3had lost, had✓ Правильный ответ
4will lose, will have
✓ Правильный ответ
had lost, had
Вопрос 58
I wish he … last Friday but his flight … because of bad weather. If he … the next day I would have brought him by car.
1arrived, was cancelled, called
2had arrived, was cancelled, had called
3had arrived, had been cancelled, called
4arrived, have cancelled, had called
Вопрос 59
After many long years of devoted and patient instruction, the doctor … able to get the boy to clothe and feed himself, recognize and utter a number of words, as well as write letters and form words.
1was
2have been
3had been
4were
Вопрос 60Ответ открыт бесплатно
Read the texts and match them with the headings. There is one extra title.
Every family needs a homemaker. Whether this is the mum or dad, or part-time from both is irrelevant.
In our family, we chose the traditional role for me to stay at home, but some families choose the reverse, especially if the woman has the better-paid job.
We have actually experienced both since I had to work full-time when my husband was made redundant and stayed at home for a time.
The days when the person staying at home to look after the house and family was thought of as being «just a housewife» have long gone,
especially now that there is a role reversal and it is sometimes the man who stays home.
Nowadays there is a lot of pride in being the «homemaker».
It is one of the most worthwhile careers and the rewards, although not financial, are great.
The family benefits from quality time from one parent all the time.
a) The perfect job
b) Never bored
c) Exhausting for all
d) Money or time?
e) A role reversal
f) Free evenings
1a
2b
3c
4d
5e✓ Правильный ответ
6f
✓ Правильный ответ
e
Вопрос 61
Read the texts and match them with the headings. There is one extra title.
So, after my first baby arrived, I felt for years that I had the perfect job. I was my own boss. I could work when I wanted and have a rest when I wanted. If I didn't feel like cleaning or doing the shopping and wanted to have a day off, that was fine. Nobody else would have to be asked to cover for me, my work could wait until I was ready to do it. Oh yes, it was hard work taking care of our home and our children and the hours were long, but the work was varied and very rewarding. In fact, being a homemaker was the perfect job for me. I was absolutely happy being a housewife and mum. Watching my children thrive, witnessing their first steps, hearing their first words and all the other milestones were worth more than any amount of money..
a) The perfect job
b) Never bored
c) Exhausting for all
d) Money or time?
e) A role reversal
f) Free evenings
1a
2b
3c
4d
5e
6f
Вопрос 62
Read the texts and match them with the headings. There is one extra title.
I stayed at home until the youngest started school and then I went back to work part-time. The extra money was very helpful but I found it exhausting coping with the house and my job. What amazes me is how people cope working full-time, looking after a home and bringing up children. I am surrounded by people like this where I now live. They have big houses, new cars, fancy clothes, they refurnish every couple of years or so, take numerous holidays. But when are they actually at home to enjoy all this? From 6.30 am the cars start leaving. Kids are woken up at some early hour, then driven through busy traffic to be dropped off at the child minder. The parent then has to travel to work. What happens if there is a blip in this tight schedule? What if the child has a tantrum or the car won't start? Then in the evenings the process starts again in reverse. The kids are picked up from school where they are in an after school club, then put to bed almost as soon as they get home. Everyone is exhausted. Where is the benefit to all this?
a) The perfect job
b) Never bored
c) Exhausting for all
d) Money or time?
e) A role reversal
f) Free evenings
1a
2b
3c
4d
5e
6f
Вопрос 63Ответ открыт бесплатно
Read the texts and match them with the headings. There is one extra title.
«I don't know how you stay at home all day... I would be bored out of my mind», was a comment I often heard when I stayed at home. Was I bored? Never! I mastered the housework so that I wasn't a slave to it. Obviously, there was the cleaning to be done regularly but it was the sharing of the tidying up that made the difference. My family learnt to tidy up after themselves and if there was a bit of accumulated dust it would wait until the end of the week when a day was set aside for a thorough cleaning. I established a routine for the necessary chores that had to be done daily, but if they weren't completed by lunchtime, they were left until the next day. That way I had time to pursue my own interests and to spend time with the children as well.
a) The perfect job
b) Never bored
c) Exhausting for all
d) Money or time?
e) A role reversal
f) Free evenings
1a
2b✓ Правильный ответ
3c
4d
5e
6f
✓ Правильный ответ
b
Вопрос 64
Read the texts again and decide which text mentions that homemaking ...
was easier than combining full-time work and housework.
11
22
33
44
55
Вопрос 65
Read the texts again and decide which text mentions that homemaking ...
prevented the family from having social life.
11
22
33
44
55
Вопрос 66
Read the texts again and decide which text mentions that homemaking ...
helped someone to pursue his/her own interests.
11
22
33
44
55
Вопрос 67Ответ открыт бесплатно
Read the texts again and decide which text mentions that homemaking ...
made someone very happy
11
22✓ Правильный ответ
33
44
55
✓ Правильный ответ
2
Вопрос 68
Read the texts again and decide which text mentions that homemaking ...
has become a worthwhile career.
11
22
33
44
55
Вопрос 69
Read the texts again and decide which text mentions that homemaking ...
gave someone much freedom.
11
22
33
44
55
Вопрос 70Ответ открыт бесплатно
Fill in the gaps in the text with the correct forms of the words.
CAREER CHOICE
Making a career choice is one of the most difficult and most important (0) decisions we will ever make in our lives. It has to be made with much … and deliberation.
1think
2thought✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ
thought
Вопрос 71
Fill in the gaps in the text with the correct forms of the words.
CAREER CHOICE
Moreover, career choices cannot be made based on just a few criteria alone. Your job may carry great monetary … and perks.
1beneficial
2benefits
Вопрос 72
Fill in the gaps in the text with the correct forms of the words.
CAREER CHOICE
But if you do not enjoy what you do then you are ... wasting a large part of your life.
1fool
2foolishly
Вопрос 73Ответ открыт бесплатно
Fill in the gaps in the text with the correct forms of the words.
CAREER CHOICE
At the same time, remember that money is also important for you need it to survive. So, if a job is all … but no pay, things can get difficult.
1satisfy
2satisfaction✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ
satisfaction
Вопрос 74
Fill in the gaps in the text with the correct forms of the words.
CAREER CHOICE
Before you start choosing a perfect career, you need to know yourself first. But sometimes all this self-analysis leads to ... .
1everywhere
2nowhere
Вопрос 75
Fill in the gaps in the text with the correct forms of the words.
CAREER CHOICE
We end up more … than we were at the beginning.
1confused
2confuse
Вопрос 76
Fill in the gaps in the text with the correct forms of the words.
CAREER CHOICE
Then, the best way to deal with the dilemma is to think about ... a career counselor.
1consult
2consulting
Вопрос 77Ответ открыт бесплатно
Fill in the gaps in the text with the correct forms of the words.
CAREER CHOICE
A career development professional will use various tools to help you evaluate your interests, personality, (8) ... and values.
1skillful
2skills✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ
skills
Вопрос 78
Fill in the gaps in the text with the correct forms of the words.
CAREER CHOICE
He or she will then show you how all these things, combined, play a role in choosing a career. You can also learn about a career by interviewing people who are already in that profession.
Once you have all the information you need, list out all the pros and cons of that particular job. Look at the various ... .
1alter
2alternatives
Вопрос 79
Check to see if the job gives you what you want from a career. Passion is the key word in selecting a career. Select something because you feel passionate about it, not because it is the latest thing in the job market.
Read the text and choose the best options to fill in the gaps.
WIND ENERGY
Every day you can see the wind blowing and watch all of that wasted energy just floating away. A lot of energy is thought to be (25) ... and all you need to use it are a few wind turbines! Currently less than 1% of the Earth's energy needs are (26) ... by wind, with Denmark being the most wind-friendly producing 23% of its own energy needs from wind. The energy produced is totally clean and also one of the (27) ... around and it is able to produce (28) ... 18 times more energy than is consumed in its construction, (29) ... nuclear which is estimated at around five. People are often worried about the look of wind farms but what they often forget is that the land can still (30) ... for farming, with only 1% of the space being taken up by the wind turbines. One of the biggest (31) ... about wind turbines, is their effect on bats and birds. In Norway, nine out of ten sea eagles were killed by turbines. Bats too are a serious problem. Even the manufacturers of wind turbines are (32). concerned by the numbers of bats being. killed, prompting ongoing research.
1handy
2available
3convenient
4ready
Вопрос 80Ответ открыт бесплатно
Check to see if the job gives you what you want from a career. Passion is the key word in selecting a career. Select something because you feel passionate about it, not because it is the latest thing in the job market.
Read the text and choose the best options to fill in the gaps.
WIND ENERGY
Every day you can see the wind blowing and watch all of that wasted energy just floating away. A lot of energy is thought to be (25) ... and all you need to use it are a few wind turbines! Currently less than 1% of the Earth's energy needs are (26) ... by wind, with Denmark being the most wind-friendly producing 23% of its own energy needs from wind. The energy produced is totally clean and also one of the (27) ... around and it is able to produce (28) ... 18 times more energy than is consumed in its construction, (29) ... nuclear which is estimated at around five. People are often worried about the look of wind farms but what they often forget is that the land can still (30) ... for farming, with only 1% of the space being taken up by the wind turbines. One of the biggest (31) ... about wind turbines, is their effect on bats and birds. In Norway, nine out of ten sea eagles were killed by turbines. Bats too are a serious problem. Even the manufacturers of wind turbines are (32). concerned by the numbers of bats being. killed, prompting ongoing research.
1supplied✓ Правильный ответ
2hardest
3distributed
4donated
✓ Правильный ответ
supplied
Вопрос 81
Check to see if the job gives you what you want from a career. Passion is the key word in selecting a career. Select something because you feel passionate about it, not because it is the latest thing in the job market.
Read the text and choose the best options to fill in the gaps.
WIND ENERGY
Every day you can see the wind blowing and watch all of that wasted energy just floating away. A lot of energy is thought to be (25) ... and all you need to use it are a few wind turbines! Currently less than 1% of the Earth's energy needs are (26) ... by wind, with Denmark being the most wind-friendly producing 23% of its own energy needs from wind. The energy produced is totally clean and also one of the (27) ... around and it is able to produce (28) ... 18 times more energy than is consumed in its construction, (29) ... nuclear which is estimated at around five. People are often worried about the look of wind farms but what they often forget is that the land can still (30) ... for farming, with only 1% of the space being taken up by the wind turbines. One of the biggest (31) ... about wind turbines, is their effect on bats and birds. In Norway, nine out of ten sea eagles were killed by turbines. Bats too are a serious problem. Even the manufacturers of wind turbines are (32). concerned by the numbers of bats being. killed, prompting ongoing research.
1easiest
2selected
3cheapest
4most expensive
Вопрос 82
Check to see if the job gives you what you want from a career. Passion is the key word in selecting a career. Select something because you feel passionate about it, not because it is the latest thing in the job market.
Read the text and choose the best options to fill in the gaps.
WIND ENERGY
Every day you can see the wind blowing and watch all of that wasted energy just floating away. A lot of energy is thought to be (25) ... and all you need to use it are a few wind turbines! Currently less than 1% of the Earth's energy needs are (26) ... by wind, with Denmark being the most wind-friendly producing 23% of its own energy needs from wind. The energy produced is totally clean and also one of the (27) ... around and it is able to produce (28) ... 18 times more energy than is consumed in its construction, (29) ... nuclear which is estimated at around five. People are often worried about the look of wind farms but what they often forget is that the land can still (30) ... for farming, with only 1% of the space being taken up by the wind turbines. One of the biggest (31) ... about wind turbines, is their effect on bats and birds. In Norway, nine out of ten sea eagles were killed by turbines. Bats too are a serious problem. Even the manufacturers of wind turbines are (32). concerned by the numbers of bats being. killed, prompting ongoing research.
1on average
2in average
3by average
4to average
Вопрос 83Ответ открыт бесплатно
Check to see if the job gives you what you want from a career. Passion is the key word in selecting a career. Select something because you feel passionate about it, not because it is the latest thing in the job market.
Read the text and choose the best options to fill in the gaps.
WIND ENERGY
Every day you can see the wind blowing and watch all of that wasted energy just floating away. A lot of energy is thought to be (25) ... and all you need to use it are a few wind turbines! Currently less than 1% of the Earth's energy needs are (26) ... by wind, with Denmark being the most wind-friendly producing 23% of its own energy needs from wind. The energy produced is totally clean and also one of the (27) ... around and it is able to produce (28) ... 18 times more energy than is consumed in its construction, (29) ... nuclear which is estimated at around five. People are often worried about the look of wind farms but what they often forget is that the land can still (30) ... for farming, with only 1% of the space being taken up by the wind turbines. One of the biggest (31) ... about wind turbines, is their effect on bats and birds. In Norway, nine out of ten sea eagles were killed by turbines. Bats too are a serious problem. Even the manufacturers of wind turbines are (32). concerned by the numbers of bats being. killed, prompting ongoing research.
1contrasted to
2matched to
3compared to✓ Правильный ответ
4added to
✓ Правильный ответ
compared to
Вопрос 84
Check to see if the job gives you what you want from a career. Passion is the key word in selecting a career. Select something because you feel passionate about it, not because it is the latest thing in the job market.
Read the text and choose the best options to fill in the gaps.
WIND ENERGY
Every day you can see the wind blowing and watch all of that wasted energy just floating away. A lot of energy is thought to be (25) ... and all you need to use it are a few wind turbines! Currently less than 1% of the Earth's energy needs are (26) ... by wind, with Denmark being the most wind-friendly producing 23% of its own energy needs from wind. The energy produced is totally clean and also one of the (27) ... around and it is able to produce (28) ... 18 times more energy than is consumed in its construction, (29) ... nuclear which is estimated at around five. People are often worried about the look of wind farms but what they often forget is that the land can still (30) ... for farming, with only 1% of the space being taken up by the wind turbines. One of the biggest (31) ... about wind turbines, is their effect on bats and birds. In Norway, nine out of ten sea eagles were killed by turbines. Bats too are a serious problem. Even the manufacturers of wind turbines are (32). concerned by the numbers of bats being. killed, prompting ongoing research.
1be using
2have used
3have been
4be used
Вопрос 85
Check to see if the job gives you what you want from a career. Passion is the key word in selecting a career. Select something because you feel passionate about it, not because it is the latest thing in the job market.
Read the text and choose the best options to fill in the gaps.
WIND ENERGY
Every day you can see the wind blowing and watch all of that wasted energy just floating away. A lot of energy is thought to be (25) ... and all you need to use it are a few wind turbines! Currently less than 1% of the Earth's energy needs are (26) ... by wind, with Denmark being the most wind-friendly producing 23% of its own energy needs from wind. The energy produced is totally clean and also one of the (27) ... around and it is able to produce (28) ... 18 times more energy than is consumed in its construction, (29) ... nuclear which is estimated at around five. People are often worried about the look of wind farms but what they often forget is that the land can still (30) ... for farming, with only 1% of the space being taken up by the wind turbines. One of the biggest (31) ... about wind turbines, is their effect on bats and birds. In Norway, nine out of ten sea eagles were killed by turbines. Bats too are a serious problem. Even the manufacturers of wind turbines are (32). concerned by the numbers of bats being. killed, prompting ongoing research.
1advantages
2benefits
3prospects
4concerns
Вопрос 86
Check to see if the job gives you what you want from a career. Passion is the key word in selecting a career. Select something because you feel passionate about it, not because it is the latest thing in the job market.
Read the text and choose the best options to fill in the gaps.
WIND ENERGY
Every day you can see the wind blowing and watch all of that wasted energy just floating away. A lot of energy is thought to be (25) ... and all you need to use it are a few wind turbines! Currently less than 1% of the Earth's energy needs are (26) ... by wind, with Denmark being the most wind-friendly producing 23% of its own energy needs from wind. The energy produced is totally clean and also one of the (27) ... around and it is able to produce (28) ... 18 times more energy than is consumed in its construction, (29) ... nuclear which is estimated at around five. People are often worried about the look of wind farms but what they often forget is that the land can still (30) ... for farming, with only 1% of the space being taken up by the wind turbines. One of the biggest (31) ... about wind turbines, is their effect on bats and birds. In Norway, nine out of ten sea eagles were killed by turbines. Bats too are a serious problem. Even the manufacturers of wind turbines are (32). concerned by the numbers of bats being. killed, prompting ongoing research.
1deeply
2badly
3wrongly
4sadly
Вопрос 87Ответ открыт бесплатно
Fill in the gaps in the text with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
The internet (0) has changed people's life dramatically. It has allowed people from all over the world … with each other and express their ideas and opinions.
1to communicate✓ Правильный ответ
2communication
✓ Правильный ответ
to communicate
Вопрос 88
In a real life situation it is not easy to start speaking with a complete stranger, a person in power or a child. The internet … your age, class and looks.
1hides
2hide
Вопрос 89
It has allowed many people to set up their own businesses. Some of these people are very young, even under the age of 18.The workplace … increasingly stressful for many people, with longer hours and polluted air in big cities.
1is becoming
2becomes
Вопрос 90Ответ открыт бесплатно
The internet offers other alternatives, such as working from home and online shopping. Today you … go out to buy goods or earn money.
1haven’t to
2don’t have to✓ Правильный ответ
✓ Правильный ответ
don’t have to
Вопрос 91
The biggest concern about people using the internet is … addicted to it.
1getting
2got
Вопрос 92
This happens because computers … to compensate for feelings of loneliness, marital and work problems, poor social life, and financial problems.
1are used
2use
Вопрос 93Ответ открыт бесплатно
All in all, the internet is here to stay and whether it … our life is up to us.
1improves or ruins✓ Правильный ответ
2improved or ruined
✓ Правильный ответ
improves or ruins
Вопрос 94
Choose the right variant.
How long … you …? — Since I was 17.
1have been driving
2have driven
3did drive
4do drive
Вопрос 95
How long … you … Kate?
1did know
2had been knowing
3have known
4do known
Вопрос 96
I … here all my life.
1have lived
2have living
3am living
4lived
Вопрос 97Ответ открыт бесплатно
Kate has been working here … .
1since two years
2two years ago
3for two years✓ Правильный ответ
4two years
✓ Правильный ответ
for two years
Вопрос 98
The boy sitting next to me on the plane was nervous because he … before.
1has not flown
2did not fly
3had not flown
4has not been flying
Вопрос 99
We are late. The film … by the time we get to the cinema.
1will be already started
2will already start
3will already have started
4already will start
Вопрос 100Ответ открыт бесплатно
I hope Kate is coming soon. I … for two hours.
1am waiting
2have been waiting✓ Правильный ответ
3had been waiting
4waited
✓ Правильный ответ
have been waiting
Вопрос 101
At last Kate came. I … for two hours.
1am waiting
2have been waiting
3had been waiting
4was waiting
Вопрос 102
We … for a walk when it … raining.
1will go, will stop
2will go, stops
3are going, will stop
4go, stops
Вопрос 103Ответ открыт бесплатно
Water … at 100 degrees.
1boils✓ Правильный ответ
2is boiling
3will boil
4will have been boiling
✓ Правильный ответ
boils
Вопрос 104
The weather … hotter and hotter.
1gets
2has been getting
3is getting
4get
Вопрос 105
The first modern Olympics … in Athens more than a hundred years ago.
1were taking place
2took
3have taken
4had taken
Вопрос 106
We … 20 new buildings this year.
1built
2were building
3had built
4have built
Вопрос 107Ответ открыт бесплатно
I … to the news on television at nine o'clock last night.
1was listening✓ Правильный ответ
2listened
3have been listening
4had been listening
✓ Правильный ответ
was listening
Вопрос 108
After they … they cleared the table.
1eat
2had eaten
3have eaten
4were eating
Вопрос 109
I … for a whole hour!
1am waiting
2was waiting
3have been waiting
4had been waiting
Вопрос 110Ответ открыт бесплатно
Long ago they … most houses out of wood.
1built✓ Правильный ответ
2have built
3build
4had built
✓ Правильный ответ
built
Вопрос 111
We still … life on other planets.
1didn't discover
2hadn't discovered
3won't discover
4haven't discovered
Вопрос 112
I … when my friend … .
1slept, called
2was sleeping, was calling
3was sleeping, called
4slept, was calling
Вопрос 113
His grandfather … from his job a year ago.
1has retired
2was retiring
3retires
4retired
Вопрос 114Ответ открыт бесплатно
… he … about the opera before?
1had spoken
2was speaking
3has spoken✓ Правильный ответ
4did speak
✓ Правильный ответ
has spoken
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