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Английский язык делового и профессионального общения.м_фэ_ЭиБУ(1 2)

Английский язык делового и профессионального общения.м_фэ_ЭиБУ(1 2) — вариант 1

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30 вопросов Вариант 1 Доступ 7 дней
Содержание теста

Вопросы и варианты

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Вопрос 1

What is the main idea of the text about the digital economy?

  1. It focuses mainly on manufacturing industries.
  2. It refers only to online shopping.
  3. It changes how people exchange value and how businesses operate.
  4. It discourages innovation and connectivity.
Вопрос 2

What does the example of a local shop turning online illustrate?

  1. The decline of retail stores.
  2. The globalization and automation of trade.
  3. The disappearance of small businesses.
  4. The need for physical expansion.
Вопрос 3

According to the text, what replaces many traditional business functions?

  1. Human labor and physical meetings.
  2. Software, automation, and data systems.
  3. New government regulations.
  4. Manual record-keeping.
Вопрос 4

In OECD countries, how did the ICT sector perform compared to the overall economy?

  1. It grew three times faster.
  2. It declined twice as fast.
  3. It remained stagnant.
  4. It grew slower.
Вопрос 5

What was the average ICT growth rate in 2023?

  1. 2.3%
  2. 5.0%
  3. 7.6%
  4. 10.2%
Вопрос 6

What does the “digital divide” refer to?

  1. The difference between developed and developing countries’ political systems.
  2. The gap between those who can access digital tools and those who cannot.
  3. A tax applied to online services.
  4. A rule restricting digital data flows.
Вопрос 7

Who is most likely affected by the digital divide?

  1. Urban professionals.
  2. Large corporations.
  3. Rural and disadvantaged groups.
  4. Software developers.
Вопрос 8

What does the UNCTAD 2024 Digital Economy Report emphasize?

  1. The need to expand physical retail stores.
  2. The environmental footprint of digitalization.
  3. The fall of electronic waste.
  4. The reduction in data usage.
Вопрос 9

Which of the following contributes to the environmental impact mentioned?

  1. Reduced consumer spending.
  2. Manual data processing.
  3. Device production and energy use of data centers.
  4. Decreased digital payments.
Вопрос 10

How are business models changing in the digital era?

  1. They return to traditional, product-only sales.
  2. They focus on subscriptions, services, and platforms.
  3. They limit customer interaction.
  4. They depend less on technology.
Вопрос 11

What technologies help companies adapt quickly to consumer needs?

  1. Data analytics and AI.
  2. Typewriters and fax machines.
  3. Handwritten feedback forms.
  4. Manual cash registers.
Вопрос 12

Why might small and medium firms hesitate to digitalize?

  1. They have too much capital.
  2. They face high costs and cybersecurity risks.
  3. They reject modern payment systems.
  4. They prefer operating globally.
Вопрос 13

What is one major concern of regulators in the digital economy?

  1. Increasing tax evasion.
  2. Promoting monopolies.
  3. Protecting fairness, privacy, and trust.
  4. Reducing digital education.
Вопрос 14

What question arises with AI and machine learning tools?

  1. How to build more physical stores.
  2. Who controls algorithms and owns data.
  3. How to increase manual labor.
  4. How to prevent social media use.
Вопрос 15

What benefits can digitalization bring?

  1. Higher transaction costs.
  2. Economic stagnation.
  3. Reduced market opportunities.
  4. Improved productivity and innovation.
Вопрос 16

What is required for digital growth to be sustainable?

  1. Exclusion of remote areas.
  2. Sustainable and inclusive strategies.
  3. Minimal use of regulation.
  4. Limiting internet access.
Вопрос 17

According to the text, what defines success in the digital economy?

  1. Innovation combined with responsibility.
  2. Speed without oversight.
  3. Competition without regulation.
  4. Exclusive focus on profits.
Вопрос 18

What determines a company’s long-term success?

  1. Random market changes.
  2. Effective financial management.
  3. Government subsidies.
  4. Social media popularity.
Вопрос 19

What is one key principle of corporate finance?

  1. The balance between profitability and liquidity.
  2. Avoiding dividend payments.
  3. Eliminating all cash reserves.
  4. Focusing only on long-term debt.
Вопрос 20

What may happen if a company loses this balance?

  1. It becomes more innovative.
  2. It may face financial difficulties despite profits.
  3. It attracts more investors automatically.
  4. It avoids all financial risks.
Вопрос 21

What tools do companies now use to monitor financial performance?

  1. Cloud accounting and AI analytics.
  2. Manual bookkeeping.
  3. Handwritten ledgers.
  4. Paper receipts.
Вопрос 22

What is a major risk of technological dependence in finance?

  1. Faster growth.
  2. Data security issues.
  3. Better training.
  4. Increased savings.
Вопрос 23

What is the main difference between equity and debt?

  1. Equity is borrowed; debt is invested.
  2. Both represent loans.
  3. Equity is investment by owners; debt is borrowed money.
  4. Debt does not need to be repaid.
Вопрос 24

Why is the right capital structure important?

  1. It ensures tax reduction.
  2. It provides financial stability and growth balance.
  3. It reduces all investment risk.
  4. It guarantees immediate profit.
Вопрос 25

What is investment decision-making mainly about?

  1. Deciding where to allocate resources for best return.
  2. Setting government budgets.
  3. Managing employee benefits.
  4. Avoiding risk entirely.
Вопрос 26

Which tools are used to evaluate project profitability?

  1. Price tags.
  2. Marketing surveys only.
  3. Cost-benefit analysis and NPV.
  4. Employee polls.
Вопрос 27

What do ESG criteria emphasize?

  1. Environmental, social, and governance factors.
  2. Economic, structural, and geographic factors.
  3. Electronic sales growth.
  4. Employee salary grading.
Вопрос 28

What prevents corruption and mismanagement in companies?

  1. Hidden reporting standards.
  2. Unregulated financial systems.
  3. Reduced communication.
  4. Strong internal controls and ethical leadership.
Вопрос 29

What builds long-term trust with stakeholders?

  1. Open communication and transparency.
  2. Concealing data from the public.
  3. Avoiding external audits.
  4. Frequent management changes.
Вопрос 30

According to the text, what defines the future of successful corporations?

  1. Financial expertise combined with technology and ethics.
  2. Focus solely on short-term profit.
  3. Ignoring sustainability.
  4. Relying only on manual accounting.